高二外研报纸电子版广东专版练习套题及详细答案第19期.docx

高二外研报纸电子版广东专版练习套题及详细答案第19期.docx

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高二外研报纸电子版广东专版练习套题及详细答案第19期

（2014秋）高二外研·广东专版

电子版（第19期）

期末测试题

（一）

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwastimetograduate.Threeuniversitystudentswith__l__intelligenceandbackgroundshadappointmentstoseetheir__2__counsellor.Thecounseloraskedthefirststudentwhatheexpectedfromhiscareer."I'marealist.ThebestIcanhopeforistogetajobandworkforthenext40yearsuntilI__3__,”repliedthefirststudent,Thecounselloraskedthesecondstudentthesamequestion,whoreplied,"I'marealist.IbelievethatIhavethe__4__tofindareasonablyfulfillingcareer.IfIputmyheaddownandworkhard,Ishouldbereasonably__5__."Thethirdstudentwas__6__askedthatquestion."Ihavegrandideasandbold__7__.Iwanttobuildbusinesses,createjobsforothers,findcreativesolutionstoproblemsandmakealotof__8__alongtheway!

"heenthusiasticallyreplied.

Thethreestudentswentontograduatewithsimilarmarksand__9__theircareers.Thefirststudentconsideredhimself__10__togetajobofferandworkedintheofficeforthenext40years.Hewaslaidoffafewtimes,butsoonfoundasimilarmeaninglessjob,Hefinallyfoundhisworksodullthathe__11__goingtowork.Thesecondstudentfoundanentryleveljobandworked__12__,soonclimbingthroughtherankstoamanagementjob.Thethirdstudentfollowedhisdreams.He__13__afantasticbusiness,wentthroughsomeups-and-downs,persisted,andlovedeveryminuteofthe__14__.

Theywereallrealists.Whenitcametotheirpredictions,theywereall__15__.Myquestiontoyouis"whatareyourealisticabout?

"Becarefulbeforeyouanswer,becausewhatyouthinkisverylikelytobeyourreality.

1.A.surprisingB.different

C.poorD.similar

2.A.healthB.marriage

C.careerD.life

3.A.moveB.retire

C.escapeD.die

4.A.abilityB.wish

C.rightD.advice

5.A.boredB.popular

C.successfulD.happy

6.A.evenB.always

C.neverD.also

7.A.experiencesB.suggestions

C.worriesD.dreams

8.A.spaceB.money

C.energyD.time

9.A.startedB.missed

C.wantedD.changed

10.A.wealthyB.disappointing

C.luckyD.useless

11.A.beganB.considered

C.keptD.hated

12.A.aloneB.hard

C.frequentlyD.regularly

13.A.createdB.ruined

C.lostD.sold

14.A.travelB.examination

C.adventureD.record

15.A.surprisedB.cheerful

C.interestedD.correct

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入-一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Oneday,Iorderedsomechickenwithriceatmyfavoritefast.foodchain-Jollibee.Itwaspricedat82pesos（比索）.Mymomgaveme100pesos.__16__Ihandedthemoneytoacashier,surprisingly,shegavemeback38pesosformychange.__17__（approach）ourtable,Iwascountinginmymind,knowingthatmychangeshouldn'thavebeensomuch.Igotanextra20pesos,__18__didnotbelongtome.WhenIaskedmymom__19__Ishoulddonext,shesaiditwasupto__20__todealwiththemoney.ItoldherthatIwouldgiveitbacktothecashier.MymomsaidIpassedatestof___21___（honest）withasmile.

WhenIreturnedthe20pesostothecashier,shethankedmeagainandagain.She__22__（tell）methatifIhadnotreturnedthemoney,shewouldhavepaidforit.Sheevenadmiredmymom__23__thefactthatshehadbroughtupsuch__24__honestdaughter.Mymomwassohappythatshetreatedmetosomechocolate.Thisisoneofmy__25__（happy）memoriesIhaveeverhadinthepastyears.

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FelicityAstonisa35-year-oldBritishadventurerandclimatescientist.In2005shejoinedthePolarChallengeacrosstheCanadianArctic,In2006Astonwaspartofthefirstall-femaleBritishexpedition（远征）acrosstheGreenlandicesheet.In2008AstonwalkedacrosstheicyLakeBaikalinSiberiawithin30days.In2009sheledaneight-womanteamacrossAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandalsoparticipatedintheMarathonacrosstheSaharaDesert.

In2012,AstonbecamethefirstpersontoskialoneacrossAntarcticausingnothingbutherownstrengthpullingtwosledges（雪橇）packedwithsupplies.Herjourneytook59daysandcoveredadistanceofl.744kilometers.

Thatwasthefirsttimeshehadtraveledalonesofar.Despitetheextremecold,strongwindsandthicksnow,thelonelinesswasherbiggestchallenge."ThisisthefirsttimeIhavespentthislengthoftimewithoutcompany.Theabsolutesilencewasdrivingmemad.SometimesIwouldbesittinginmytentcryingmyeyesout."Astonadmitted.

Todealwiththeloneliness,AstonlistenedtomusiconherMP3player.Sheremainedintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughher-satellitephone,andturnedtoTwittertowriteaboutherdailyadventures.HertrustyGPSmadesureshefollowedtherightpath.

Whatkepthergoingonwasamessageaboutperseverance（毅力）Justkeepgoing,nomatterhowmessythatgot.ThereweretimeswhenIthoughttherewasnochanceIcouldsucceed,butfinallyImadeit.Ifyoucanjustfindawaytokeepgoing,thenyouwilldiscoverthatyouhavepotentialwithinyourselfthatyouneverrealizedbefore.Whenyoulookbackinthefuture,you'llbeamazedathowfaryou'vecome.

26.FromParagraphl&2,wecanknowthatFelicityAston________.

A.isinherthirties,beginningwithheradventures

B.successfullyreachedtheSouthPolein2005

C.wasthefirsttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaandArcticin2006

D.likesadventuresaroundtheworld,doingresearchintoextremeclimates

27.AccordingtoAston,it'sproventhat________.

A.extremeweatheristhebiggestchallengefortheyoungpeople

B.nothingelseismorepainfulthanlonelinessintheworld

C.silencecanbringaboutourpatienceandperseverance

D.onlywithnocompanycanweliveasilentlife

28.DuringherfirsttravelacrossAntarctica,Astonrelaxedherselfprobablyby______.

a.listeningtomusic

b.fixingherMP3player

c.makingphonecalls

d.usingherGPS

e.textingherfriendssomethingnew

f.writingdiariesaboutheradventures

A.acdfB.abcd

C.acfD.bce

29.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatAstonis_______.

A.proudanddependent

B.seriousandtalented

C.braveanddetermined

D.honestandconfident

30.WhichofthefollowingproverbscanbeTRUEofthepassage?

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Thelongestjourneybeginswithasinglestep.

B

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,285millionpeopleareestimatedtobevisuallydisabledworldwide.Almost90percentofthemliveindevelopingcountries,withIndiatobethemost,at12million.

Withthatinmind,theSmartCane,whichisdesignedtohelpusersdiscoverobstacles（障碍）aboveknee-levelandpreventaccidentsfromoccurring,hascomeintotheworldrecently.

Usingsensors,thedevicecandiscoverobstaclesuptoadistanceof10feet（threemeters）.Thesesensorscandiscoverthingsaswideaslinch（3cm）andareadjustable,meaningpeopleofdifferentheiglhtsandwithdifferent-caneholdingstylescanstillusethedevice.Thedevicewasperfectedafterextensivefieldtrialswithover150peopleandisnowonsalefor￡30（$50）.

DrRohalPaul,whoisfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyandhasplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentoftheSmartCane,said,"Blindpeopleareoftentakenbysurprisebyover-hangingbranchesorair-conditionersorparkedcarswhilewalkingthroughunfamiliarareas.TheSmartCanewarnstheuserofsuchobjectsintheirpathsthroughauniquesystemofvibratory（振动）patterns,designedtodiscoverpotentialobstaclesevenatheadheight."

AndDrDianaTay,BusinessDevelopmentManagerforTecnnologyTransferattheWellcomeTrustsaid,"TheSmartCaneisamobileaiddevicethatwillhaveapositiveinfluenceontheday-to-dayactivitiesofthe:

visuallydisabledinIndiaandpossiblyfurtherareas."

TheSmartCaneisnotthefirstsuchproducttohitthemarket.AnotherknownastheUltraCanewaslaunchedinvariouscountriesincludingtheUKbackin2011,usingasimilartechnology.

Bothdevicesareseenasimportanttoolsforthevisuallydisabled,andcanhelptosignificantlyreducethenumberofaccidentsthatoccurwhentheyareusingcommoncanes

31.It'sgoodnewsforthevisually-disabledtoliveaconvenientlifebecause______.

A.theycanfindtherightwaytogoaroundIndia

B.theycanfightagainstanimalswiththeSmartCane

C.anew-devicecalledtheSmartCanehasbeenlatelyinvented

D.theSmartCanecanhelpthemgetsomethingoutofthereach

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcommoncanesaremainlyusedto________.

A.findtherightwaytogoaround

B.fightagainstdangerousanimals

C.discoverobstaclesbelowknee-level

D.reachforsomethingoutofthereachoftheblind

33.TheSmartCanecanbeusedbyallkindsofpeoplebecause

A.itcandiscoverobstaclesuptoadistanceof10feet

B.itssensorscandiscoversomethings

C.itcanbeheldindifferentstyles

D.itssensorsareadjustable

34.WhatdoweknowabouttheSmartCane?

A.Itistooexpensivefortheblindtobuy.

B.Itcanleadtheblindtowalksafelythroughunfamiliarareas.

C.Itcanwarntheblindofsomepotentialobstacles.

D.ItwasinventedbyDr.RohalPaulfromIndia.

35.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.

A.theSmartCanehasmainlybeenusedinIndiaatpresent

B.theUltraCanecanreducemoreaccidentsthantheSmartCane

C.commoncaneswillbecompletelyreplacedbytheSmartCane

D.theUltraCa