高考真题讲解与练习.docx

高考真题讲解与练习.docx

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高考真题讲解与练习

高考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧

无论做那种类型的阅读理解，以下方法都适用：

1.首先，先迅速浏览文章的第一段和最后一段，大致了解文章究竟讲的是什么？

2.看完之后，马上看题，对于细节理解题，采用对号入座式方法从文章中找答案，因为出题人一般情况下是按文章段落顺序来出题的，比如说第一题从第二段找答案，如果第二段没有答案，那么就从第三段找，依此类推。

注意，在对号入座找答案时，一定不能只看出现目标答案的部分，一定要把其前后邻居都看完！

同时还要注意目标答案中出现的转折词汇，比如but,however等等。

3.在阅读文章时，千万不要执着于弄懂每个单词的意思，只要你大致能猜出句子的意思即可，因为在一个句子中，不知道意思的单词毕竟是少数，只要知道句子的大致意思，不认识的单词也成为了认识的单词。

4.在做推断题时，一定要从客观事实出发，从文章出发，不能主观臆测，不得脱离文章。

以上四点就是做阅读理解时需注意的几点，下面我们就按照这些方法来看看这些高考真题：

A

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotnearerandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.

Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.

Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionshoweddisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

36.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C,Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.

37.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.

A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewantedtoshowhercare

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

38.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byshowingdifferences.

C.Bydescribingaprocess.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganized

D.LearningtoBeRoommates

考点总结：

1.while的用法，作连词，连接两个句子，这两个句子是对比关系。

同时while也可放于句首，引导让步状语从句，表“即使，尽管”

2.betiredof和betiredfrom的区别：

betiredof是从心理层面上对某事或者某物感到厌倦，而betiredfrom是从生理层面上或是身体上对某事或某物感到疲倦。

3.butfor是要不是···的意思，后接一个名词短语。

4.allofasudden=suddenly

5.thekeytodoingsth.做某事的关键，方法

B

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths

I’llneverloseweight--Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat.Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.

Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.

D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

42.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?

A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

43.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.

B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

考点归纳：

1.同位语从句的判别

2.Aswellas除了有和···一样好的意思外，还有“除了···以外”的意思，同义词组有inadditionto,otherthan,exceptfor,besides,apartfrom等。

C

Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid--wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmmpushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasil,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate"hitting.“

Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:

cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater（anditdoestakealot）,youcancreatea"non-Newtonian"liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（微粒）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.

Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbettermadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!

44.Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans__

A.arenotinterestedinit

B.havebiologicallimitations

C.havenotinventedpropertools

D.areafraidtomakeanattempt

45.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilfromthepassage?

A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.

B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.

C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.

D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwatch

46,Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?

A.Tocreateathickliquid.

B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.

C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.

D.Toenablethewatertoroverapidly.

47.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'walkingonwater?

A,Itisriskybutbeneficial.

Il.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.

C.Itiscrazymadcannotbecomeareality.

D.Itisimpracticalthightheoreticallypossible.

考点归纳：

1.theideaofdoingsth:

做某事的方法，主意

2.preventsb（from）doingsth:

阻止某人做某事=stopsb（from）doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=bansbfromdoingsth

3.resultin:

导致···（表结果），resultfrom:

由···导致的（表原因）

4.incase（that）后接一个句子：

表示以防···，incaseof+名词词组：

也表示以防···。

D

Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire-crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwantingtocry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.

Ilookedquicklymoundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadow-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwinssilent.

Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.

ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处）,asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoaz