高考真题讲解与练习.docx

1、高考真题讲解与练习 高考英语阅读理解解题方法与技巧无论做那种类型的阅读理解，以下方法都适用：1. 首先，先迅速浏览文章的第一段和最后一段，大致了解文章究竟讲的是什么？2. 看完之后，马上看题，对于细节理解题，采用对号入座式方法从文章中找答案，因为出题人一般情况下是按文章段落顺序来出题的，比如说第一题从第二段找答案，如果第二段没有答案，那么就从第三段找，依此类推。注意，在对号入座找答案时，一定不能只看出现目标答案的部分，一定要把其前后邻居都看完！同时还要注意目标答案中出现的转折词汇，比如but, however等等。3. 在阅读文章时，千万不要执着于弄懂每个单词的意思，只要你大致能猜出句子的意思

2、即可，因为在一个句子中，不知道意思的单词毕竟是少数，只要知道句子的大致意思，不认识的单词也成为了认识的单词。4. 在做推断题时，一定要从客观事实出发，从文章出发，不能主观臆测，不得脱离文章。以上四点就是做阅读理解时需注意的几点，下面我们就按照这些方法来看看这些高考真题： AI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) ev

3、erything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes

4、away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell

5、 right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart, Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made m

6、y bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression showed disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Thanks.

7、Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 36. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldnt find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C, She got the news that her gran

8、dma was ill. D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed. 37. The author tidied up the room most probably because_. A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 38. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. B

9、y analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 39. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates考点总结：1. while的用法，作连词，连接两个句子，这两个句子是对比关系。同时while也可放于句首，引导让步状语

10、从句，表“即使，尽管”2. be tired of 和be tired from的区别：be tired of 是从心理层面上对某事或者某物感到厌倦，而be tired from 是从生理层面上或是身体上对某事或某物感到疲倦。3. but for是要不是的意思，后接一个名词短语。4. all of a sudden=suddenly5. the key to doing sth.做某事的关键，方法 B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exerc

11、ise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more mythsIll never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we can

12、t blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, alth

13、ough fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied

14、program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute.If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you somethings wrong,

15、 and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you beg into exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.40.

16、What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.41. According to the author, how

17、 can we make exercise mom interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.42. What is the authors opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising? A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise

18、should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping lit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatn

19、ess and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.考点归纳：1. 同位语从句的判别2. As well as 除了有和一样好的意思外，还有“除了以外”的意思，同义词组有in addition to, other than, except for, besides, apart from等。 C The idea of being able to walk

20、 on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink. However, several types of

21、 animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basil, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as

22、 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, wed need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate hitting. “ But fortunately there is an alternative: corn flour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), yo

23、u can create a non-Newtonian liquid that doesnt behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the

24、surface of an adequately thick liquid of corn flour. Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better mad about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!44. Walking on water hasnt

25、become a reality mainly because humans _ A. are not interested in it B. have biological limitations C. have not invented proper tools D. are afraid to make an attempt45. What do we know about Basil from the passage? A. It is light enough to walk on water. B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above wat

26、er. C. It can run across water at a certain speed. D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46, What is the function of the corn flour according to the passage? A. To create a thick liquid. B. To turn the water into solid. C. To help the liquid behave normally. D. To enable the water to

27、rove rapidly.47. What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water? A, It is risky but beneficial. Il. It is interesting and worth trying. C. It is crazy mad cannot become a reality. D. It is impractical thigh theoretically possible.考点归纳：1. the idea of doing sth:做某事的方法，主意2. pre

28、vent sb (from) doing sth:阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth=ban sb from doing sth3. result in:导致（表结果），result from:由导致的（表原因）4. in case (that)后接一个句子：表示以防，in case of +名词词组：也表示以防。 D One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The eleph

29、ant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp wanting to cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it againthe tell-tale

30、 call of a spotted deer. I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants st

31、omach, the forest wins silent. Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear. This was my fourth time

32、 to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a z