学年高二英语人教版寒假作业第二天 精校 Word版含答案.docx

学年高二英语人教版寒假作业第二天 精校 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高二英语人教版寒假作业第二天精校Word版含答案

假期第二天

单项选择

1、Talkingofthepresentsituationsinsomelessdevelopedareas,manyexpertsbelievethatpovertyisadirect_________ofoverpopulation.

A.consequence            B.cause

C.direction             D.contribution

2、Thetelephoneisan effective________ ofcommunication.

A.way        B.means      C.method     D.manner

3、Onseeing________gifttheyhadbeenlookingforwardto,thetwokidsscreamedwith________greatdelight.

A./;a       B.a;the     C.the;/     D.the;a

4、Doyouthinkheis_______tocomehere?

A.probable     B.likely     C.possible     D.certainly

5、Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at

阅读理解

6、   Supportivetextmessagescandoublethechanceofsomeonesuccessfullyquittingsmoking,accordingtoUKresearchers.

   Thestudy,publishedinTheLancet,calledfortextstobeincludedinservicestohelppeoplekickthehabit.

   Otherscientistssaidatextservicecouldbeofferedglobally.

   Accordingtogovernmentstatisticstwo-thirdsofUKsmokerssaytheywanttostop.

   Thisstudylookedat5,800ofthem.Supportivetextsweresentto2,915ofthesmokersforsixmonths.Therestreceivedonlymessagesthankingthemfortakingpart.

   Theyweresentfivetextsadayforthefirstfiveweeksandthenthreeaweekforthenext26weeks.

   Participantscouldalsotextbackforspecificadvicewhentheyhadstrongdesireorhadbeguntosmokeagain.

   Salivatestsforcotinine,whichismadewhennicotineisbrokendownbythebody,weretakentodetermineifpeoplehadreallygivenup.

   Aftersixmonths,10.7%ofthosereceivingtextshadquit—doubletheproportionamongthosedoingitontheirown.

   DrCarolineFree,wholedthetxt2stoptrialattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine,said:

"Textmessagesareaveryconvenientwayforsmokerstoreceivesupporttoquit."

   "Peopledescribedtxt2stopasbeinglikehavingafriendencouragingthemoranangelontheirshoulder.”

   "Ithelpedpeopleresistthetemptationtosmoke.

   TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysnearlysixmilliondieeachyearbecauseofsmoking,mostlyinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.

   “Thelessonslearnedfromthetxt2stoptrialcould…notonlyprovideanewapproachtostopinhigh-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries,butcouldalsoprovideausefulstartingpointforimplementingbehaviouralchangeinresource-poorsettings."

   Ithasalsobeensuggestedsimilartextmessagescouldbeusedtohelppeoplemodifyotherbehaviour.

1.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TextMessagesHelpSmokersQuit

B.HowtoQuitSmokingEffectively

C.SmokingIsVeryHarmfultoHealth

D.TheFunctionofTextMessages

2.Howdidtheresearchersjudgeifaparticipanthadreallygivenup?

A.Bysendingtextmessagestotheparticipant.

B.Bymakingsalivatestsforcotinine.

C.Byobservingtheparticipantforfiveweeks.

D.Bymakingaquestionnaire.

3.Theunderlined“It”inthepassagerefersto______.

A.afriend

B.txt2stop

C.anangel

D.quittingsmoking

4.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythepassageappear?

A.Entertainment.

B.Advertisement.

C.Education.

D.Health.

7、   Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.

   Nike

   IntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.

   McDonald’s

   Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped（拱形的）signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.

   Apple

   TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977byStevenJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette（轮廓）ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.

    MercedesBenz

    TheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,Cie.andDMGin1926.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?

A.Theyareboring.

B.Theyareattractive

C.Theyareoutofdate.

D.Theyarepractical

2.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?

A.Thegoddessofvictory

B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers

C.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess

D.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess

3.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois______.

A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve

B.Newton’ssittingunderanappletree

C.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor

D.therainbow-coloredbittenapple

4.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?

A.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.

B.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.

C.MercedesBenz–Apple–Nike–McDonald’s.

D.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.

8、Easeneckandshoulderpainattheoffice

   Ifyouworkinanoffice,keepingneckandshoulderpainawaymayonlytaketwominutesaday.

   AnewstudypresentedattheWorldCongressoftheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineinDenverfoundthatofficeworkersdoingtwominutesofexerciseadayreportedlowerlevelsofneckandshoulderpainafter10weeks.

   ThestudybyDanishresearchersinvolved198officeworkerswhohadfrequentneckandshoulderpainbutwereotherwisehealthy.Theworkersdideithera2-minuteora12-minuteresistanceexerciseusingelastictubing.Theexercisewasalateralraise,inwhichtheupperarmisraiseduntilitishorizontalandthearmsare10to15inchesfromthebody,saysLarsAndersen,theleadresearcher.

   After10weeks,theworkerswhohadperformedtwominutesofdailyexercisereportedonaveragea1.4-pointdecreaseinpainona10-pointscale.Workerswhodid12minutesofdailyexercisehadanevenlowerlevelofpain,butthedifferencewasnotverysignificant.

   Thoughthestudymaygivenewencouragementtoworkerstoaddevensmallamountsofexerciseintotheirdailyroutines,theconnectionbetweenlowerlevelsofpainandexerciseiswell-documented,saysLynnMiller,aprofessorofphysicaltherapyatAndrewsUniversityinBerrienSprings,Mich.,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

   Evenshortperiodsofexercisecanhelploosenuptightmusclesandbringthebodybackintoproperlevel,Millersays.Office-inducedpainalsocanbereducedbymakingsureyourworkspaceissetupproperly.

   “Forofficeworkers,usuallypostureisnotgood,"Millersays.Armsareoftenforwardforprolongedperiods,andreadingacomputerscreentendstobringtheheadintoaforwardposition.

1.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthispassage?

A.Entertainment.

B.Sports.

C.Business.

D.Lifestyle.

2.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidtheresearcherscomefrom?

A.Germany.

B.America.

C.Denmark.

D.Britain.

3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus ______.

A.thereasonwhythestudywascarriedout

B.thepeoplewhocarriedouttheresearch

C.howthestudywascarriedoutindetail

D.howtoexerciseeveryday

4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLynnMiller’sattitudetowardsthestudyresult?

A.Supportive.

B.Negative.

C.Shocked.

D.Doubtful.

完形填空

9、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis   1   onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.

   Disneyland    2   mostofitsvisitorsfrom    3   .Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe    4   waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe    5   ,withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,    6   early—aboutanhour    7   theopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds    8   .

   Disneylandalso    9   ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto   10   themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough   11   forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets   12   alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.

   SpaceMountain   13   inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab（修复）torebuildthetrackandimproveshow   14   .Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,   15   severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,   16   DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities（容量）andbuildlong   17   earlyintheday.   18   ,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare   19   theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplas