京师小升初英语复习资料.docx

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京师小升初英语复习资料

第一讲名词

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

一、可数名词变复数的规则变化如下:

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

  2. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

  3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,city-cities,country-countries

4. 以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.以o结尾,加-es,如:

tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes或加-s,如:

zoo-zoos,photo-photos,piano-pianos

  二、不规则变化

  man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,

  child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

  三、部分单词的单复数形式不变

fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon,means→means

四、不可数名词的计量方法

  

(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示,(注意:

当数字大于一时,表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。

如:

apieceofnews一则新闻 apieceofmeat一块肉aglassofwine一杯酒twobowlsofrice 两碗米asumofmoney一笔钱fivebagsofflour一袋面粉adropofwater一滴水threebottlesofmilk三瓶牛奶twopiecesofadvice两条建议

  

(2)用much/some/alittle/little/alotof/plentyof+不可数名词

名词的所有格:

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:

一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

一、’s所有格的构成:

单数名词在末尾加’s,如:

theboy’sfather,Jack’sbook,herson-in-law’sphoto,

复数名词一般在末尾加’,如:

theteachers’room,thetwins’mother,

不规则复数名词后加’s,如:

thechildren’stoys,women’srights,

以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’,如:

Dickens’novels,Charles’sjob,theSmiths’house

表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s,如:

Japan’sandAmerica’sproblems,Jane’sandMary’sbikes

表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s,如:

JapanandAmerica’sproblems,JaneandMary’sfather

表示"某人家""店铺",所有格后名词省略,如:

thedoctor’s,thebarber’s,thetailor’s,myuncle’s

二、’s所有格的用法:

1.表示时间today’snewspaper,fiveweeks’holiday

2.表示自然现象theearth’satmosphere,thetree’sbranches

3.表示国家城市等地方的名词thecountry’splan,theworld’spopulation,China’sindustry

4.表示工作群体theship’screw,majority’sview,theteam’svictory

5.表示度量衡及价值amile’sjourney,fivedollars’worthofapples

6.与人类活动有特殊关系的名词thelife’stime,theplay’splot

7.某些固定词组abird’seyeview,astone’sthrow,atone’swit’send(不知所措)

三、of所有格的用法:

用于无生命的东西:

thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook

用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:

theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents

用于名词化的词:

thestruggleoftheoppressed

  一、写出下列各词的复数

I_________him_________this___________her______ watch_______child_______photo________

diary______ day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______

box_______strawberry_____  thief_______peach______sandwich______man______

woman_______paper_______   juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、单项选择

1、Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth。

A.womendoctors              B.womandoctors  C.womendoctor               D.womandoctor     

2、---Arethereany________onthefarm?

 ---Yes,therearesome。

  A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep      

3、---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?

 ---Certainly。

A.somebottlesofwaters  B.somebottlesofwater 

C.somebottleofwater    D.somebottleofwaters    

  4、Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday。

  A.tooth  B.feet  C.hand  D.ear       

  5、Thereissome_______ontheplate。

  A.cakes  B.meat  C.potato  D.pears   

  6、Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already。

  A.tooth  B.tooths  C.teeth  D.teeths   

  7、Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

  A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe     

  8、Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___。

  A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave       

  9、Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit。

  A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice  

  10、Pleasepassme_____。

  A.twoglassofwater   B.twoglassesofwaters    C.twoglassesofwater   D.twoglasswater   

  11、Therearealotof_______downtherebuthardlyany_______。

  A.sheeps,people  B.sheep,people C.sheeps,peoples   D.sheep,peoples   

  12、Thistableismadeof__________。

  A.manyglass    B.glasses   C.someglasses  D.glass    

 13、Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver。

  A.child  B.boy   C.boys    D.childs     

  14、Mr.Smithalwayshas________totellus。

  A.somegoodpiecesofnews B.somepiecesofgoodnews  

 C.somegoodpieceofnews  D.somepieceofgoodnews    

  15、Twelve_______werehurt,butno_________werelostinthataccident。

  A.person;life    B.people;lives  C.peoples;lives   D.persons;life 

  16、Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn’t____oilhere。

  A.much   B.lotsof   C.agreatdealof   D.many     

  17、Generallythereare______televisionprogramsforchildrenonSaturday。

  A.little   B.much   C.alargenumberof   D.alargeamountof    

三、阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F).

  OnSunday,Tomusuallygetsupat9o'clock..Today,Tomgotupatsix,becausehewouldgotoapicnicwithhisparents.Butitwasraining,sotheycouldn'tgotothepicnicinthepark.Tomwenttothekitchenandsaidtohismum,"Wecan'thaveapicnic."Mumsaid,"Waitaminute."Then,Mumtookoutthefood,afanandarecorder."It'sjustlikeinthepark,acoolwindandthebird'ssinging."Mumsaid.

  ( )1.Tomgotupatsixtodaybecausehewouldhaveapicnic.

  ( )2.ItwasrainingandTomcouldn'tgotothepicnic.

  ( )3.Tom'sfamilyhadapicnicathome.

  ( )4.Therewasbirds'singingatTom'shome.

四、完形填空

InGeorge's__1__therearethirty__2__.Thereisaclock__3__thewall.Theclockis__4__.Thereare__5__student,18boysand__6__girls.__7__istheirteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.Look__8__here!

Georgeisnearthe__9__.Heiscleaning__10__.

  ( )1.A.room   B.bedroom    C.washroom    D.classroom

  ( )2.A.deskandchair        B.desksandchairs   C.desksandchair       D.deskandchairs

  ( )3.A.on     B.in         C.at          D.of

  ( )4.A.well   B.same       C.old         D.much

  ( )5.A.30     B.40         C.50          D.60

  ( )6.A.12     B.22         C.32          D.42

  ( )7.A.MrWangB.MissWang  C.TeacherWangD.WangTeacher

  ( )8.A.at     B.in         C.to          D./

  ( )9.A.door   B.brooms     C.school      D.flowers

  ( )10.A.it     B.them       C.that        D.those

五、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

(10分)

    Peterisaprimaryschoolpupil(学生).Heisagoodboy.UncleJohnlivesnexttohim.UncleJohnhasnochildandhecan'tseeanything.HeworksinthefactorynearPeter'sschool.Hegoestoworkat7:

30inthemorningandcomeshomeat4:

30intheafternoon.

 Petergoestoschoolat8:

00inthemorningandcomeshomeatthesametimeasUncleJohnintheafternoon.OnweekdaysPetergetsupearlytotakeUncleJohntothefactory(工厂).AfterschoolhetakesUncleJohnhome.OnSundaysPeterhelpsUncleJohncleanthehouseanddosomecooking.UncleJohnthanksPeterverymuch.Hesays,"Peterisagoodboy.Heislikemyson."

  ( )1.Petergetsupearlyto______.

         A.gotoschool     B.run        C.helpUncleJohn  D.cook

  ( )2.Peterdoesn'ttakeUncleJohntothefactoryon______.

        A.weekdays         B.Sundays    C.Mondays          D.Wednesdays

  ( )3.PeterhelpsUncleJohncleanthehouse______.

        A.fromSundaytoSaturday     B.onWednesday

        C.onMondays                  D.onSundays

  ( )4.Schoolisoverat______.

        A.3:

30    B.4:

30    C.5:

00       D.7:

00

  ( )5.Whichisright?

        A.PeterlikesUncleJohn.     B.PeterisUncleJohn'sson.

        C.PeterlookslikeUncleJohn'sson.    D.PeterlookslikeUncleJohn.

六、连词成句。

  1.friend,I,you,our,see,can,think(.)

    ____________________________________________________

  2.his,don't,I,name,know(.)

    ____________________________________________________

  3.is,where,book,my(?

    ____________________________________________________

  4.all,is,that,right(.)

    ____________________________________________________

  5.you,that,please,spell,can(?

    ___________________________________________________

 

第二讲人称代词和物主代词

主格(单数)

宾格(单数)

主格(复数)

宾格(复数)

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称

you

you

you

you

第三人称

hesheit

hisherit

they

them

一、人称代词:

表示“我、你、他我们、你们、他们等”的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格之分。

 

二、物主代词:

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

列表如下:

 

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

复数

单数

复数

单数

第一人称

our

my

ours

mine

第二人称

your

your

yours

yours

第三人称

their

hisherits

theirs

hishersits

一、用be动词(am,is,are)填空

     1、I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

     2、Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

     3、Thedog_______tallandfat.

     4、Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

     5、______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

     6、Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

     7、How_______yourfather?

     8、MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

     9、Whosedress______this?

     10、Whosesocks______they?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2、Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3、Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4、_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5、_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?

(you)

6、Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)

7、Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?

(you)

8、Show_________yourkite,OK?

(they)

9、Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10、Arethese________tickets?

No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)

11、Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?

Thatis_________c

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