京师小升初英语复习资料.docx

1、京师小升初英语复习资料第一讲 名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。一、可数名词变复数的规则变化如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities，country-countries4以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-kniv

2、es5以o结尾，加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes或加-s，如：zoo-zoos,photo- photos,piano-pianos二、不规则变化man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese三、部分单词的单复数形式不变fishfish; sheepsheep;

3、 cattlecattle; deerdeer; salmonsalmon, meansmeans四、不可数名词的计量方法(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示，(注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。如：a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉 a glass of wine一杯酒 two bowls of rice 两碗米 a sum of money 一笔钱 five bags of flour 一袋面粉 a drop of water 一滴水 three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 two pieces

4、of advice 两条建议(2)用much/some/ a little/ little/ a lot of/ plenty of+不可数名词 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。一、s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加s ，如：the boys father, Jacks book, her son-in-laws photo, 复数名词一般在末尾加，如：the teachers room, the twins mother, 不规则复数名词后加s ，如：th

5、e childrens toys, womens rights, 以s结尾的人名所有格加s或者 ，如：Dickens novels, Charless job, the Smiths house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加s，如：Japans and Americas problems, Janes and Marys bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加s ，如：Japan and Americas problems, Jane and Marys father 表示某人家店铺，所有格后名词省略，如：the doctors, the barbers, the tailo

6、rs, my uncles二、s所有格的用法：1表示时间 todays newspaper, five weeks holiday 2表示自然现象 the earths atmosphere, the trees branches 3表示国家城市等地方的名词 the countrys plan, the worlds population, Chinas industry 4表示工作群体 the ships crew, majoritys view, the teams victory 5表示度量衡及价值 a miles journey, five dollars worth of apple

7、s 6与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the lifes time, the plays plot 7某些固定词组 a birds eye view, a stones throw, at ones wits end(不知所措)三、of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed一、写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _h

8、er _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_milk_ rice_ tea_二、单项选择1、All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month。A. women doctors B. woman doctorsC. women doctor D. woman doctor 2、-Are there any _ on

9、the farm? -Yes, there are some。A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 3、- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly。A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 4、Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday。 A. tooth B. feet

10、C. hand D. ear 5、There is some _ on the plate。 A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 6、The little baby has two _ already。 A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 7、We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 8、Please remember to give the horse some tr

11、ee_。 A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave9、He gave us_ on how to keep fit。 A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 10、Please pass me _。 A. two glass of water B. two glasses of watersC. two glasses of water D. two glass water 11、There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _。 A. shee

12、ps, people B.sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples 12、This table is made of _。 A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass 13、Some _ are flying kites near the river。 A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 14、Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us。 A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces

13、of good newsC. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 15、Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident。 A. person; life B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life 16、In the view of the foreign experts, there wasnt _ oil here。 A. much B. lots of C. a great deal of D. ma

14、ny 17、Generally there are _ television programs for children on Saturday。 A. little B. much C. a large number of D. a large amount of 三、阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F).On Sunday, Tom usually gets up at 9 oclock. Today, Tom got up at six, because he would go to a picnic with his parents. But it was raining, s

15、o they couldnt go to the picnic in the park. Tom went to the kitchen and said to his mum, We cant have a picnic. Mum said, Wait a minute. Then, Mum took out the food, a fan and a recorder. Its just like in the park, a cool wind and the birds singing. Mum said.( ) 1. Tom got up at six today because h

16、e would have a picnic.( ) 2. It was raining and Tom couldnt go to the picnic.( ) 3. Toms family had a picnic at home.( ) 4. There was birds singing at Toms home.四、完形填空In Georges _1_ there are thirty _2_. There is a clock _3_ the wall. The clock is _4_. There are _5_ student, 18 boys and _6_ girls. _

17、7_ is their teacher. She is a good teacher. Look _8_ here! George is near the _9_. He is cleaning _10_.( ) 1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom( ) 2. A. desk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 4. A. well B. same C. old D. mu

18、ch( ) 5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60( ) 6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42( ) 7. A. Mr Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher( ) 8. A. at B. in C. to D. /( ) 9. A. door B. brooms C. school D. flowers( )10. A. it B. them C. that D. those五、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10分） Peter is a primary school pupil（学生）. He

19、 is a good boy. Uncle John lives next to him. Uncle John has no child and he cant see anything. He works in the factory near Peters school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and comes home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Peter goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as U

20、ncle John in the afternoon. On weekdays Peter gets up early to take Uncle John to the factory（工厂）. After school he takes Uncle John home. On Sundays Peter helps Uncle John clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle John thanks Peter very much. He says, Peter is a good boy. He is like my son.( ) 1. P

21、eter gets up early to _. A. go to school B. run C. help Uncle John D. cook( ) 2. Peter doesnt take Uncle John to the factory on _. A. weekdays B. Sundays C. Mondays D. Wednesdays( ) 3. Peter helps Uncle John clean the house _. A. from Sunday to Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Mondays D. on Sundays( )

22、 4. School is over at _. A. 3:30 B. 4:30 C. 5:00 D.7:00( ) 5. Which is right? A. Peter likes Uncle John. B. Peter is Uncle Johns son. C. Peter looks like Uncle Johns son. D. Peter looks like Uncle John.六、连词成句。1. friend，I，you，our，see，can，think ( .) _2. his，dont，I，name，know ( .) _3. is，where，book，my (

23、?) _4. all，is，that，right ( .) _5. you，that，please，spell，can (?) _第二讲 人称代词和物主代词主格（单数）宾格（单数）主格（复数）宾格（复数）第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he she ithis her ittheythem一、人称代词：表示“我、你、他我们、你们、他们等”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之分。二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下：形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词复数单数复数单数第一人称ourmyoursmi

24、ne第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称theirhis her itstheirshis hers its一、用be动词（am, is, are）填空 1、I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2、The girl_ Jacks sister. 3、The dog _ tall and fat. 4、The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5、 _ your brother in the classroom? 6、Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7、How _ your

25、father? 8、Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9、Whose dress _ this? 10、Whose socks _ they?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2、The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3、Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4、_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those

26、 stamps are _. ( he )5、_ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6、Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7、I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8、Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9、I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10、Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11、Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ c