The United Kingdom 语法点.docx

The United Kingdom 语法点.docx

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TheUnitedKingdom语法点

过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾补用法归纳

英语中过去分词可作宾补，对宾语做出进一步的说明。

表被动或完成意义，有时两者兼有。

宾语是后面过去分词的逻辑主语，两者构成被动关系。

如：

Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.（宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。

）

过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

eg:

Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.

过分词用在get,have,make的后面。

1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：

A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"

eg:

Ihavehadmybikerepaired./myhaircut.

B）表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受.....损失"

eg:

Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.

Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.

2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。

如：

TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.

过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面，表示“感觉到某人或某物被……”。

如

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.

Henoticedhimselffollowedbyastranger.

Hefelthimselfcheated.

过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。

表示“希望/要求、期待某人或某事被……”如

Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.

Iwishtheproblemsettled.

过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，宾语是过去分词动作的对象如：

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withtheworkfinished,theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.

Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.

感官动词后面除了可以跟过去分词作宾补之外，还可以接现在分词和动词原型，区别在于：

感官动词+宾语+do动作的全过程

感官动词+宾语+doing表示动作正在进行。

专项训练1：

1.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing

2.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

3.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.

A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling

4.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.（NMET1996）

A.putawayB.keepup

C.giveawayD.laidup

5.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking

6.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.

A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood

7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

专项训练2：

1.Wefoundhergreatly___.

A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed

2.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.

A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout

3.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

4.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

5.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.

A.helpingB.withhelpC.withhelpingD.tohelp

专项训练3：

1.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.breakB.tobreakC.brokenD.breaking

2.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.

A.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied

4.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.

A.totypeB.typeC.typedD.typing

5.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.

A.expressedB.toexpressC.beingexpressedD.tobeexpressed