中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编11.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编11
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（11）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
Goodmorning,class!
Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetispopularanditmakesourlivescolorful.ManyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputerandgetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.WecanlearnEnglish.Wecanreadsomegoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.WecansendE-mailstoourfriendsquickly.Wecanchat（聊天）freelyonlinewithourfriends.Itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.
Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergameandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Teenagersevengettohaveboyfriendsorgirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseandworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Weshouldgetonlinewithadults（成人）--ourteacherorparents.
Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeout-of-classactivitiesatschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:
50to5:
50intheafternoon.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youcanplaybasketballorfootball.WecangototheEnglishCorner.WecanpracticetalkinginEnglishthere.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.
Thankyouforlisteningtome.
That’sall.
（ ）1.Theshortpassageisabout__________.
A.goingonline B.howtocommunicatewithothers
C.howtospendourfreetime D.differentkindsofactivities
（ ）2.TheInternetcanmakeourlives_________.
A.helpfulandimportant B.enjoyableandinteresting
C.enjoyablebutexpensive D.differentkindsofactivities
（ ）3.________isnotgood.
A.SendingE-mails B.Readingnewspapersandmagazinesonline
C.goingonlinewithadults D.Spendingalldayinthenetbars
（ ）4.Playingcomputergames________.
A.givesuslotsofinformation B.makesourstudiesworse
C.makesusmoreclever D.isharmfultoourhealth
（ ）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Therearetoomanynetbarsinthecities.
B.WecanlearnEnglishfromtheInternet.
C.Wemustn’tgetonlinewhenwearestudyingatschool.
D.Wecannotdoout-of-classactivitiesfrom4:
50to5:
50p.m.
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D
B
无人驾驶汽车
Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车）mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary（不必要的）,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.
CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!
AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemorethan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（有效的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.
Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.
1.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome________.
A.necessaryB.difficultC.enjoyableD.boring
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutdriverlesscars?
A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.
B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.
C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmancontrolledcars.
D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.
3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.
A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.减少B.增加C.培养D.建造
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.
B.Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.
C.Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.
D.Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanmancontrolledcars.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、主要优点和研发难点。
科学家认为，未来15年内无人驾驶汽车可能就会普及，从而改变我们的未来生活。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
根据一些科学家的说法，无人驾驶汽车可能会使驾驶变得________。
A项：
必要的；B项：
困难的；C项：
愉快的；D项：
乏味的。
根据第一段最后一句可知，无人驾驶汽车很有可能使驾驶变得没有必要，或者更轻松、更愉快。
故选C。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
关于无人驾驶汽车，下列哪一项不正确？
A项：
谷歌、XX、苹果和阿里巴巴正在研究无人驾驶汽车；B项：
这种汽车可能会改变我们未来的生活条件；C项：
无人驾驶汽车比人驾驶的汽车更安全；D项：
乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。
从第二段最后一句“Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!
所有你要做的就是输入你的地址！
”可知，乘客必须告诉无人驾驶汽车你要去哪里。
选项D说法错误。
故选D。
3.C 【解析】段落大意题。
题干意为：
第三段主要谈论了无人驾驶汽车的________。
从第三段第一句以及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的四大优势。
故选C。
4.A 【解析】词义猜测题。
题干意为：
第三段划线单词“decrease”是什么意思？
结合第三段第三句“InChina,therearemorethan500deathscausedbyaccidents.”可知在中国，有超过500例的死亡是交通事故造成的。
由此推知，这里是指无人驾驶汽车会使这个数字减少100倍。
“decrease”意为“减少”。
故选A。
5.B 【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为：
从这篇文章我们可以知道什么？
A项：
无人驾驶汽车可能不会遵守交通规则；B项：
无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有充分地发展；C项：
汽车和人之间的交流很完美；D项：
无人驾驶汽车将比人驾驶的汽车产生更多交通事故。
从最后一段内容可知，要制造一个成功的无人驾驶汽车需要有许多不同的技术，而且研发有许多难点。
由此推知，无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有得到充分的发展。
故选B。
C
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?
Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellites（卫星）tofindtheuser’sposition（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannot
startyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.
GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.
TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（计算）itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.
SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精确的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.
1．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.
A.can’tbelostinanewcity
B.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries
C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace
D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace
2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A.therearethreepartstotheGPS
B.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatch
C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar
D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive
3．Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.
A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations
4．Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.
A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS
C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS
5．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.
B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.
C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.
D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.
【参考答案】
1．A2．A3．D4．B5．D
【解析】短文大意：
这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理。
1．根据短文第一段Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.描述，可知卫星定位系统能让你知道自己在哪儿。
故选A，不会在新城市中迷路。
2．根据第三段TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.描述，可知卫星定位系统有三个部分。
故选A。
3．联系下文Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.描述，可知指的是地面接收站。
故选D。
4．这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理。
故选B，介绍卫星定位系统。
5．根据短文最后一段描述，可知卫星定位系统在日常生活中会变得越来越普通。
故选D。
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.
Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10-month-oldsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake."Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor,thebuildingfelldown,"sadHelen.
Helenwassavedthenextday,butherhusbandandherbabysondied.1．________Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.
2．_______"AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbecomeveryhard.3．_______ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,"Helensaid.4．_______Later,when
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