中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案.docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套（带答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．配对阅读:

阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。

（B）

________Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.

________Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.

________Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.

________MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.

________Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.

A．Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.

B．Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.

C．It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.

D．WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.

E．Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.

F．Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.

G．Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.

【答案】C；F；A；G；D

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文章原句Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。

以及It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.保护我们的牙齿非常重要。

吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。

可知和C项匹配，故选C。

（2）根据文章原句Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。

以及Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.很多人死于吸烟。

吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。

可知和F项匹配，故选F。

（3）根据文章原句Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。

以及Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.我认为它是一个坏习惯。

饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。

可知和A信息匹配，故选A。

（4）根据文章原句MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。

以及Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.那里的食物尝起来好吃，但是我认为它是垃圾食品。

我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。

可知和G相匹配，故选G。

（5）根据文章原句Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。

以及WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。

我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。

可知和D项相匹配，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出关键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。

2．任务型阅读

   MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.

   Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

   Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圆锥形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

   Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

   Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

   Step4Passribbon（彩带）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

   Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.

根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。

A.

    B.

    C.

D.

     E.

（1）________ →________→________→________→________

（2）WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?

【答案】

（1）D；B；A；C；E

（2）Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。

（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。

第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。

第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。

故填A。

第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。

故填C。

第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。

故选E。

（2）细节理解题。

根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。

故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

   Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

   Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

   Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

   Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

   Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.

Emojis

Briefintroduction

●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheirpopularity

●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

●Emojischangethewaywe________.

Examplesofemojis

●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."

●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.

The________ofemojis

●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.

●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

Conclusion

Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful

4．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Creatingastudyplan

   Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

   Then,howtomakeastudyplan?

Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

   Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

   Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.

Creatingastudyplan

The________

ofastudyplan

Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.

Makeastudyplan

●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.

●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.

●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.

●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

________thestudyplan

●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;

Setanalarmtoremindyourself;

Useyourbreakina________way.

●Makeuseofyourcalendar:

Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.

Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.

【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

   ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.

   We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

   Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

   Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

   Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccoun