学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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学年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考英语试题

宁波市2019学年第二学期九校联考高一英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inalibrary.

2.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Adesigner.

B.Awriter.

C.Asalesagent.

3.Whatmightthemanbedoingnow?

A.Washingdishes.

B.Settingthetable.

C.Doingsomecooking.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmakesomepreparations?

A.Tuesday.

B.Wednesday.

C.Thursday.

5.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helosthisbike.

B.Hefailedtheexamagain.

C.Hewasscoldedbyhisdad.

第二节：

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theumbrella.

B.Theshop.

C.Theweather.

7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdaymorning?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanmainlydowiththecar?

A.Work.B.Travel.C.Race.

9.Howmuchdoesthewomanwant?

A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillbargainwiththeman.

B.Shewillaccepttheman’soffer.

C.Shewillwaitforanotherbuyer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthewomangetalongwithherbrothernow?

A.Bad.B.Ordinary.C.Verywell.

12.WheredidKirkleavehissister?

A.Onthebus.

B.Inthekindergarten.

C.Ontheplayground.

13.WhatdidKirkthinkhismotherreferredto?

A.Hislunchbox.

B.Hishomework.

C.Hissister.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydidn'tthemantakenotes?

A.Becauseofhislaziness.

B.Becauseofthedulllecture.

C.Becauseofthefastspeedoftheinstructor.

15.Whichisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?

A.Addinghisownideastothenotes.

B.Fixinghiseyesonthematerialsfromtimetotime.

C.Spending5to10minutesgoingthroughthematerials.

16.What'sthemandoingwhiletalkingwiththewoman?

A.Takingnotes.

B.Lookingforhispencil.

C.Exchangingnoteswithothers.

17.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Impatient.

B.Helpful.

C.Proud.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatismorecommonintheWestthaninChinaaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Usingcash.

B.Usingcreditcards.

C.Usingmobilepayments.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAlipayandWeChatPayinChina?

A.Allpeopleareusingthem.

B.TheywillneverequalPayPal.

C.Nearlyeveryonewhohasasmartphoneisusingthem.

20.Howaremobilepaymentsdescribedinthetalk?

A.Easyandconvenient.

B.Simpleandfreeofcharge.

C.Popularbutawkwardtouse.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

I’vebeentakingtimethisweektostopandsmelltheroses.Literally,Ibendoverinmyneighbors’frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,andthenburymyheadintheflowers.

I’vealsobeenwalkingintobakeries（面包店）,walkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.

Afterhavingsurgery（外科手术）onmybrokennose18monthsago,Ihaven’tbeenabletosmellortastethings.

Thisweek,however,mynoseisbackinbusiness.

I’vebeenoverwhelmedbysmells,andit’sgivenmeanewwayofthinking.Apleasantsmellisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.Irememberonce,whenmysonwasfivemonthsold,Iwascarryinghimdownthestreet.Windsweptthroughandalmosttippedusover.Hethrewhislittleheadbackandgiggled.He’dneverfeltthewindonhisface.WhenisthelasttimeIlaughedattheweather?

ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.Myfathersmiledandagreed.

Wedon’twritepostcardsaboutthesmallthings.Wedon’tframetheminphotographs.Theyaren’tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.

Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it’slikeI’msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.They’refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There’sanitch（痒）Ican’treach!

21.Withthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewritermainlytriesto.

A.giveexamplesofhowshekillstime

B.showthatshelovesdoingsecretthings

C.getreaderstowonderaboutherbehavior

D.discussnewwaysonhowtoenjoysparetime

22.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“anewwayofthinking”inparagraph5referto?

A.Ahabitofovercomingignorance.

B.Ahabitofgivingpersonalconsideration.

C.Anabilitytofullyuseourlimitedattention.

D.Anabilitytodiscoverthepleasureofsmallthings.

23.Thetoneofthestoryis.

A.livelyB.sad

C.calmD.serious

B

Whenyoutalktodoctorsinthehospitals,itoftenhappensthatmostofthemareveryseriousandspeakinarangeoftermsthatmaybedifficulttounderstand.ButZhangWenhong,theleaderoftheShanghaiteamofexpertsinthetreatmentofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,isoneoftheexceptions.Hecaughtthepublic’sattentionforhisrecentfrankandfunnyspeech.

Zhang’swordsfirstwentviral（走红）ontheInternetafterhesaidinlateJanuarythathehadsentdoctorsandnurseswhoaremembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）tofrontlinehospitalstotreatcoronaviruscases.“WhenbecomingCPCmembers,wevowed（发誓）thatwewouldalwaysputpeople’sinterestsfirstinthefaceofdifficulties,”Zhangsaid.“Thisisthemomentweliveuptothevow.AllCPCmembersmustrushtothefrontline.Nobargaining.”

SuchahardcoredeclarationofhisattitudewonwidespreadapplauseamongInternetusers.“Aperson’smoralsarewitnessedmostinacriticalsituation.Nothingcouldwinmorerecognitionfromthepeoplethanthedown-to-earthbehavioroftheCPCmembers,”saidYangHaiyan,a32-year-oldShanghairesident.

Onemonthlater,whenZhangadvisedlocalresidentstoreducetheriskofspreadingthevirusbystayingathome,hesaidinShanghaidialect:

“Ifyoudon’tstopseeingfriends,youwillseethemagainintheICU.”

Thoughchasedbythemedia,Zhangdescribedhimselfasamedicalworkerwhomustspeakoutnow,butwillreturntokeepingalowprofileaftertheoutbreakends.“Ispokebecauseofthefearamongthepublic,owingtolimitedknowledgeofthecontagion（传染病）,”saidZhangonFeb26.“However,oncethecurtainofthiscoronavirusincidentfalls,itmaybehardtofindme.I’lljusthidemyselfinacorner,studyingcomplicatedpatientcasesanddoingsomereading,silently.”

24.WhathasmadeZhangWenhongsopopularonline?

A.Hisattitudetowardshispatients.B.Hishonestandhumorousspeech.

C.Hisvowtofightagainstthevirus.D.Hisbroadknowledgeofthevirus.

25.ZhangWenhongsentCPCmemberstofrontlinehospitalsbecausehebelievedthat.

A.theywouldnotbargain

B.theyshoulddoastheyhadvowed

C.theywouldbecalmerinacriticalsituation

D.theycouldwinrecognitionfromthepeople

26.WhatcanweinferfromZhangWenhong’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Hedoesn’tliketospeakinpublic.

B.Heislookingforwardtotakingabreak.

C.Heisnotapersonwhoisafterfameandattention.

D.Hemainlytreatspeoplewithcomplicateddiseases.

C

Pressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump（突起）,youmayfindevidenceofhumanevolution（进化）:

itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,moreyoungpeoplehavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls,rightabovetheneck.Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances（EEOPs,枕外隆突）.

AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,theauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBCthathe’sseenmoreandmorepatientswithEEOPsoverthepasttenyears.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1,200skullx-raysfrompeopleaged18–30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture.Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehaddevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.

Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownatourphonesaddsstressontothetopofourspines（脊柱）.Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumptohelpreducetheextrastress.

MostoftheEEOPsmeasuredjustafewmillimeters.However,severalsubjectswerefoundwithEEOPsaslargeas30mm.

Inhisreport,Shaharsaidtheresults“highlightedtheneed”forprevention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.

Manypeopleassumeourbonesaresolidandunmovingoncewereachadulthood.Inreality,theyarealiveandcoveredwithbloodvessels（血管）,whichallowsthemtodevelopinuniquewaysforeachperson.

AsidefromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludeshrinkingjaws,narrowerelbowsandgenerallysmallerskeletons.Thehumanbodyisadaptingtomodernlife,sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?

27.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEOPs?

A.Theygrowonone’sneck.

B.Theycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.

C.Theymaystopgrowingwhenyoureach30.

D.Theyoccuramongmoreandmoreyoungpeople.

28.WhatisthemaincauseofEEOPsaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Extrastress.B.Agingbones.

C.Smartphoneuse.D.Geneproblems.

29.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?

A.EEOPsincreasethestressonourspines.

B.EEOPsareactuallybeneficialtooursp