中考英语阅读理解1.docx

中考英语阅读理解1.docx

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中考英语阅读理解1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解 

   Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

   Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.

   Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

   Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

   Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

   Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

   Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

（1）Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?

A. parentsandotherpeople                                B. onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents

C. teachersandtheirstudents                             

D. parentsandchildrenofallages

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

A. 5.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 3.                                          

D. 2.

（3）Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".

A. 建立                                     B. 消除                                     C. 通过                                     D. 到达

（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.

A. arguewiththem                                               B. keepawayfromthem

C. agreewiththemallthetime                           

D. tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.

A. Howtobridgethegenerationgap                 B. Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C. Howtobegoodparents                                 

D. Howtobeagoodchild

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。

故选D。

（2）细节归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。

不要和你的父母争论。

第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise（和解）。

试图达成妥协。

第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。

谈论你的价值观。

可知一共说了三点建议。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。

Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。

可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。

Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy。

"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。

告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。

可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。

Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。

Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）。

对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。

可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

   "Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

   Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

   However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

   Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

   Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：

EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.

A. theyweretoodifficulttolearn                  

B. studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C. theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets    

D. thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?

A. StudentsinChicago.        B. Publicschools.        C. ParentsinChicago.        D. Firedteachers.

（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A. Musicisassimpleasitlooks.                        

B. Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C. Musicisabigpartofourlives.                     

D. Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。

根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D

     Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?

Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

    Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

   WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

  Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

   Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.

（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat         .

A. beingoutofworkisasadthing                     

B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting

C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.    

D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit

（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?

A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.  

B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.

C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.     

D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.

（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?

A. Uncertain.                           

B. Amazed.                           

C. Sorry.                           

D. Satisfied.

（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.                         

B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.

C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.                          

D. Whomtogoto