湖南省益阳市届高三教学质量检测含听力英语试题.docx

湖南省益阳市届高三教学质量检测含听力英语试题.docx

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湖南省益阳市届高三教学质量检测含听力英语试题

湖南省益阳市2019届高三9月教学质量检测（含听力）英语试题

一、短对话

（★）1.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?

A.TohaveaholidayB.ToattendameetingC.Toseehisgrandparents

（★）2.Howwastheweatheratnoon?

A.CoolB.ColdC.Hot

（★）3.Whohadacaraccident?

A.BillB.DickC.John

（★）4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofCarl?

A.ModestB.KindC.Stubborn

（★★）5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanmissedthemeetingcompletely.

B.Themanwaslateforthemeeting.

C.Themanattendedthemeetingontime.

二、长对话

（★）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whendidthewoman'sgrandmothergiveherthenecklace?

A.BeforeherdeathB.Atthewoman’sweddingC.Onthewoman’sbirthday

7.Whereisthebeautifulvasefrom?

A.CanadaB.JapanC.China

（★★）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhisdrivinglessons?

A.£400.B.£140.C.£40.

9.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?

A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.B.Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly.

C.Hewentthroughtheredlights.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'steacher?

A.Heischeaper.B.Heisyoung.C.Hehasabigcar.

（★★）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wheredoesthemanhavetogoat11:

00?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tohisgrandparents’.C.Totheswimmingpool.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatthegarage?

A.Washhercar.B.PickFionaup.C.Repairhercar.

13.Whenisthefootballmatch?

A.At12:

30.B.At1:

30.C.At2:

00.

（★★）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sfather'sidea?

A.Reasonable.B.Interesting.C.Unbelievable.

15.Whatdidthewomanhavetodoatmealtimes?

A.Sitsilently.B.SpeakFrench.C.Putherhandsonthetable.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwasagoodthingatschool?

A.Learningmanners.B.Studyingbyherself.C.Goingtochurchbeforeclass.

三、短文

（★★）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother'sperformance?

A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Just-so-so.

18.Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?

A.6.B.11.C.14.

19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Hecandancewell.

B.Hehasaloudvoice.

C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.

20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker'sfamilyhave?

A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.

四、阅读理解

（★）Theexperienceoflifecanshowone’s“determination”.Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.

SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn

Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:

Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.

HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,StarbucksSchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege（onafootballscholarship）.Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney，Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.’’hesaid.

UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox

Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.‘‘I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,S6Notalotscaresme.”

GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E

HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.55shetoldFortune.

21.HowdidthedeathofCombs5fatherinfluencehim?

A．Itmadehimevenstronger.

B．Hebecameadrugdealer.

C．Itmadehimafailure.

D．Hebecameahip-hopper.

22.Whodidbestinmathatschool?

A．Combs

B．Williams

C．Burns

D．Schultz

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.

B．DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.

C．NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.

D．Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.

（★）Aerial（空中的）performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.

Wrappedinaloop（圈）ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.

JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket（桶），theyrefused.

Jennifersoonlearnedtowalkandrunonherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.1knewIdidn'thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”

Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothemshemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.

In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen'sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.

Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.

Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?

A．Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.

B．Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.

C．Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.

D．Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.

25.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?

A．Becausesheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.

B．BecauseshewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.

C．BecauseshewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.

D．Becauseshewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?

A．Clever.

B．Cautious.

C．Sensitive.

D．Self-respecting.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.

B．Thememoryofanaerialperformer.

C．Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.

D．Thesufferingsofagymnast.

（★）Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?

Doesitincreasebloodpressure?

Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy（树荫）oftallertrees.However，moreandmorefannersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen5tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫剂）areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and‘"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.

28.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?

A．Theymovetoothercountries.

B．Theycutdowntrees.

C．Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

D．Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

29.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?

A．Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

B．Itcanpromotepeopledhealth.

C．Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D．Itcanprotecttheecosystem.

30.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?

A．Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.

B．Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.

C．Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.

D．Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.

B．Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.

C．Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.

D．SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.

（★★）Scientistshaveidentifiedtheorderofthegeneofthegiraffeforthefirsttimetohelpexplainhowthetallestanimalsonearthdevelopedtheirremarkablylongnecks.

Beingagiraffeisnoteasy.Topumpbloodtwometersupfromthechesttothebraincallsforapowerfulheartandtwicethebloodpressureofothermammals.Giraffesalsoneedspecialsafetysystemtolett