非谓语动词作状语学案+教案新部编本+反思.docx

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非谓语动词作状语学案+教案新部编本+反思.docx

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非谓语动词作状语学案+教案新部编本+反思.docx

非谓语动词作状语学案+教案新部编本+反思

 

教师学科教案

[20–20学年度第__学期]

 

任教学科:

_____________

任教年级:

_____________

任教老师:

_____________

xx市实验学校

 

非谓语动词作状语学案

——Margaret

【知识链接1】

1)谓语和非谓语,都是与______有关。

2)谓语:

句子中________的成分,有____、_____、_____的变化,受主语_____和______的制约。

3)英语中一个分句只能有________主谓结构(并列主语、谓语除外),如果出现更多动词,可以:

加连词(and/but/so…);放入从句;变为_______。

4)非谓语:

句子中________的成分,可做____、_____、_____、____、_____、_____,非谓语有____、_____的变化,非谓语动词可以带自己的_____和______,构成非谓语动词短语。

【知识链接2】

状语是修饰______、形容词、副词及全句的成分。

根据其作用,状语可分为_____状语、____状语、______状语、______状语、______状语、方式状语、比较状语、让步状语、条件状语、伴随或补充说明的状语等。

【基础篇】

Completethefollowingsentencesanddrawaconclusion.

(1)I’dclimbthehighestmountain,just______(see)yousmile.I’dswimtheocean,just_______(hold)yourhand.I’drunamillionmiles,just________(be)withyouforever.

(2)We’dbetterstartearly,_________________.(为了不错过火车)

考点小结:

1.______________________________________________________________________________

2.______________________________________________________________________________

3.______________________________________________________________________________

(3)Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,only_______(find)thetrainhadjustleft.

(4)Theymistookmeforarobber,________(cause)mesomeembarrassment.

(5)Hefired,________(kill)oneoftheenemies.

考点小结:

4.______________________________________________________________________________

(6)Shelookssobeautifulas_________(attract)allofus.

(7)Theteaistoohot________(drink)=Theteaisnotenoughcold________(drink)

考点小结:

5.______________________________________________________________________________

(8)Weweresurprised__________(find)themaninragswasactuallyamillionaire.

考点小结:

6.______________________________________________________________________________

(9)___________(know)Englishwell,hetranslatedthearticlewithoutadictionary.

(10)___________(give)moretime,hewouldbeabletodoitbetter.

考点小结:

7.______________________________________________________________________________【课后作业1】

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.

(1)_________(avoid)criticism,donothing,saynothing,benothing.

(2)Heliftedabigstone,only_______(drop)itonhisownfeet.

(3)Iamonlytoopleased_______(help)you.

(4)Youaretooready_____(find)faultswithotherpeople.

(5)Wearenevertooold_______(learn)

(6)Heishappyforhisdaughter_________(marry)awealthyman.

(7)Hesatinthechair________(read)newspapers.

(8)Shecameoutoftheroom,_________(follow)byherdog.

(9)Heearnsaliving_________(drive)atruck.

(10)__________(accompany)bytwoofhisfriends,hestillfeltunsafe.

【提高篇】

Completethefollowingsentencesanddrawaconclusion.

(1)___________(fail)manytimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.

(2)__________(fail)toqualifyasadoctor,Itookupteaching.

(3)____________________(bit)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.

(4)_____________________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld

考点小结:

1.______________________________________________________________________________

(5)If______(arrive)byplane,pleaseletmysecretaryknow.

(6)Although________(live)milesaway,heattendedthecourse.

(7)Shelookedoutofthewindow,asthough________.(think)

(8)Though_______(tell)tostop,hekeptonwalking.

考点小结:

2.______________________________________________________________________________

(9)Whether________,wewillgofishingtomorrow.

=Ifweatherpermits,wewillgofishingtomorrow.

(10)Thelisteners___________________,thelecturebegan.

=Afterthelistenershadtakentheirseats,thelecturebegan.

考点小结:

3.______________________________________________________________________________

【课后作业2】根据下列信息点写一篇不少于120词的作文,注意非谓语和复合句的运用。

1.一天,一个乞丐在路边讨钱,但是李先生匆忙赶路上班,没有注意到那个乞丐。

2.结果这个乞丐很生气,伸出拐杖,差点把李先生绊倒了。

3.意识到他是个残疾人,李先生想给他一些钱。

4.于是他拿出了一张百元钞票,突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。

5.看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票,乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票,使李先生非常惊讶。

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

ReviewNon-finiteVerbUsedasAdverbial

MargaretinHefengHighSchool

Teachingtime:

1lesson

Teachingaims:

1.Getacrossthebasicknowledgeofnon-finiteverbusedasadverbialtostudents.

2.Makestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofsomespecialstructureofnon-finiteverbusedasadverbial.

3.Enablestudentstousenon-finiteverbasadverbialfreeyandcorrectlyinwriting,grammaticalfillingandcorrection.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1:

Warming-up:

Reviewsomebasicknowledgeofpredict,non-finiteverbandadverbialbydoingsomeexercisesandanalysing.

1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.

taken;wastaken;took

1Thedog_________tohospitalyesterday.

2Thedogwhich_________tohospitalyesterdayhaddevelopedararedisease.

3Thedoghaddevelopedararedisease,soitsmaster_________ittohospitalyesterday.

4Thedog_________tohospitalyesterdayhaddevelopedararedisease.

Keys:

wastaken;wastaken;took;taken

知识链接1:

谓语和非谓语,都是与动词有关。

谓语:

句子中不可或缺的成分,有时态、语态、语气的变化,受主语人称和数的制约。

英语中一个分句只能有一个主谓结构(并列主语、谓语除外),如果出现更多动词,可以:

加连词(and/but/so…);放入从句;变为非谓语。

非谓语:

句子中不做谓语的成分,可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,非谓语有时态、语态的变化,非谓语动词可以带自己的状语和宾语,构成非谓语动词短语。

2.Tellthefunctionsoftheaddedparts.

Havingplayedmobilephonegamesthewholenight,thesedayshewouldalwayssitintheclassroom,thinkingofnothingtoescapetheresponsibilityofstudy.

Keys:

动作的原因;动作的时间;动作的频度;动作的地点;动作的补充/伴随;动作的目的。

知识链接2:

状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句的成分。

根据其作用,状语可分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、方式状语、比较状语、让步状语、条件状语、伴随或补充说明的状语等。

Step2:

Checkhomeworkandconcludetheusageoftodo,doinganddoneusedasadverbial.

Completethefollowingsentencesanddrawaconclusion.

(1)I’dclimbthehighestmountain,just______(see)yousmile.I’dswimtheocean,just_______(hold)yourhand.I’drunamillionmiles,just________(be)withyouforever.

我愿意翻越最高的山脉,就是为了目睹你的微笑;

我愿意横渡海洋,就是为了与你牵手;

我愿意跨越万里,只是为了与你永远共度此生。

(2)We’dbetterstartearly,_________________.(为了不错过火车)

Keys:

tosee;tohold;tobe;soasnotto/inordernottomissthetrain.

考点小结:

1.作目的状语,用动词不定式,置于句首、句末均可。

2.为了强调目的,还可以用inorderto或soasto(只能放在句中)。

3.不定式作目的状语,其否定式为inordernotto或soasnotto,而不能单独用notto.

(3)Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,only_______(find)thetrainhadjustleft.

(4)Theymistookmeforarobber,________(cause)mesomeembarrassment.

(5)Hefired,________(kill)oneoftheenemies.

Keys:

tofind;causing;killing.

考点小结:

4.做结果状语时,(only)todo表示‘出乎意料,意料之外’的结果,(thus)doing表示‘顺其自然,意料之中’的结果。

(6)Shelookssobeautifulas_________(attract)allofus.

(7)Theteaistoohot________(drink)=Theteaisnotenoughcold________(drink)

Keys:

toattract;todrink;todrink

考点小结:

5.不定式作结果状语,常常有以下四类结构:

①onlytodo表示意料之外的结果;②so+adj/adv+astodo/suchastodo③too+adj/adv+todo④adj/adv+enoughtodo.

(8)Weweresurprised__________(find)themaninragswasactuallyamillionaire.

Keys:

tofind

考点小结:

6.不定式作原因状语,常常表示产生某种感情的原因,放在glad,delighted,surprised,excited,satisfied等表示情感的词后面。

(9)___________(know)Englishwell,hetranslatedthearticlewithoutadictionary.

(10)___________(give)moretime,hewouldbeabletodoitbetter.

Keys:

Knowing;Given;

考点小结:

7.doing/done作状语,首先要判断分词所表示的动作和它的逻辑主语(常常是句子主语)之间的关系,如果和句子主语构成逻辑主谓关系,则用doing,如果和句子主语构成逻辑动宾关系,则用done。

Step3:

Askstudentstotrytousenon-finiteverbasadverbialtocompletesomejokes.

HaveATasteofHumor

Jack:

Tom,___________________,Istoppedhim,whatvirtue(美德)wouldIbeshowing?

Jack:

汤姆,如果我看见有人在殴打(beat)一头驴(donkey),我制止了他,我显示出了什么美德?

Tom:

Brotherlylove?

汤姆:

兄弟般的关爱吧?

Keys:

seeingamanbeatingadonkey

Tom闭着眼睛站在镜子前,他设法想看看他睡着时是什么样。

Tomisstandinginfrontofamirrorwithhiseyesshut,_______________whathelookslikewhenhe’sasleep.

Key:

tryingtosee

Tom:

____________________,thedoctorgivesmethesethreepills.Thisredone’sforbeforedinner.Thatgreenone’sforafterdinner.

Tom:

为了帮助我减肥,医生给了我这3颗药丸,红的饭前吃,绿的饭后吃。

Jack:

Andwhat’sthepinkonefor?

Jack:

那粉红的干什么用?

Tom:

Thepinkoneisdinner.

Tom:

粉红的是饭。

Key:

Tohelpmeloseweight

Teacher:

Whyareyoulateforschooleverymorning?

Tom:

EverytimeIcometothecorner,Ialwaysseeasign__________(say)“School-Goslow".

Key:

saying

老师:

为什么你每天早晨都迟到?

汤姆:

每当我经过学校的拐角处,

僦看见一个牌子上写着"学校----慢行".

Mistress:

Becarefulnottodropthosechinadishes.

Maid:

Don’tworry,madam.Iftheydidfalltheyaretoolight__________.

Key:

tohurtmyfeet

女主人:

小心,不要摔掉了那些瓷器。

女仆人:

别担心,夫人。

即使它们掉下来也不会伤着我的脚的,因为它们很轻。

Step4:

Checkhomeworkandconcludetheusageofhavingdone/havingbeendoneandotherspecialstructuresusedasadverbial.

Completethefollowingsentencesanddrawaconclusion.

(1)___________(fail)manytimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.

(2)__________(fail)toqualifyasadoctor,Itookupteaching.

(3)____________________(bit)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.

(4)_____________________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld

Keys:

Havingfailed;Havingfailed;Havingbeenbitten;Havingbeenseparated.

考点小结:

1.havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前且是经过一段时间间隔之后,谓语动词才可能发生。

它还可以指动作是在谓语动作之前多次发生过。

havi

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