小学英语全部知识点复习精华版.docx
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小学英语全部知识点复习精华版
英语复习小结（3）paper,newspaper,hair,time,money,homework,
housework
有可数名词和不可数名词。
名词：
一、不可数名词的数量常表示如下1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，
twobottlesofmilkacupofjuice名词复数形式的构成规则：
halfa
kiloofcheese
s”
（1）一般在名词词尾加“abagofricethreekilosofmeat如：
teacher—teachersegg---eggssome
water
（2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加es二、人称代词bus--busesclass---classes如box--boxes
人称代词包括主格和宾格。
主格在句中作主语，宾watch--watches
（3）以辅音字母+y的名词变y格用于动词或介词后作宾语。
i再加es为
ieslibrary---librar,如：
story---storiesittheyweyouheshe主Iiesdictionary----dictionar格hobby---hobbiesitthemusmeyouhimher宾以（4）f,fe结尾的名词，变f,fees为v加格ves
half---halleaf---lea如：
life---livesves它他们我你,他她我wolf-wolvesknife---knives你们
ves
wife---wi们o（5）以结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加esgo.usLetWearegoingtohaveapicnic.
mango---mangoeshero---heroeshelpWhocaninChina.everyoneImiss
es
tomato---tomatoespotato---potato?
me词学前（加其余s目所的）zoo---zoosthetryingheWhatisdoing?
Heistogetonbus.
kilo---kilos
.
Lookathimpiano--—radioradiosphotosphoto---.her'Shecanthear.Thisdoghelps
pianosmoreabouttheGreatWall.Tellme
（6）不规则名词单复数形式三．物主代词children—child如：
woman---women物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代tooth---teethman---menfoot---feet词。
，有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后Chinese，sheep,不用跟。
Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.如：
的+形容词性物主代词=名词性物主代词含义名词含义2、不可数名词没有复数形式
（1）milk,water,juice,tea,ice;不可数名词有：
（2）food,rice,meat,fish,chicken,bread,cheese
Whogaveittoyou?
Simosfamilygaveittheiritsouryourhishermy
tome.
容Whocanhelpme?
Icanhelpyou.词
2.对事物或做某事提问用what
性Whatdoyouwant?
Iwantahot物
dog.
主
Whatareyoudoing?
Iamreadinga代
book.
词
Whatareyougoingtostudy?
I'mgoingtotheirs
yourshishersits名mineours
studyEnglish.
词
Whatareyougoingtodo?
We'regoingto性walkaroundthelake.
物
What'sitabout?
It'sabout主animals.
代
3.对时间提问用when
词Whenareyougoingtoeat?
We'regoingto们它他你我的我他她eatathalfpasttwelve.
的的，们的的的
Whenwasheborn?
Hewasbornin们你的
1809.
的
4.对点钟提问用whattime
Whattimeisit?
It'stwelve.
..=ThisbookisThisismybookmine
Whattimedoyougetup?
Igetupatsix.hisbagThisis.=Thisbagishis
o'clock.
isnew.Yourwatchisold,buthers
5.对地点提问用where
favouritefestival.
ThanksgivingismyWherewasheborn?
Hewasborninfood,familyandfriends.forThankyou“sayWe”our
France.
四、疑问词
Whereareyou?
Iamonthetrain.whenwhatwho谁什么什么时候
Where'syourmum?
She'satthe几点whattime
supermarket.么什why哪where里为样怎how
why
对原因提问用6.howmuch多少Becauseraincoat?
aWhyareyouwearing大多oldhow少多manyhow
sgoingtorain.
it'谁的whose
how
对身体状况或方式提问用7.什么颜色whatcolour多长howlong
mfine.
'IHowareyou?
who
1.对人物提问用
Howareyougoingtogotoschool?
I'mgoingtogoHemadeavideo.
toschoolbybus.
否定句：
主语+didn't+动词原形+……
8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用howmuchHedidn'tmakeavideo.
dollarsthirteenand一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+…….?
Howmuchisit?
It's
twenty-fivecents.
Didhemakeavideo?
（2）be动词用was,were.否定句在was,
wantdoHowmuchmilkyouwant?
Itwo
were后加not.一般疑问句把was,bottlesofmilk.
were
提前到句首。
对可数名词的数量提问用howmany
9.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?
ShewasborninAmerica.
Therearethreebooksonthedesk.ShewasnotborninAmerica.
10.对年龄提问用howold
WassheborninAmerica?
2.'Imtwelve.现在进行时Howoldareyou?
11.对“某人的”提问用表示现在正在进行的动作whose
构成：
主语+am/is/are+现在分词+scap.''Whosecapisthis?
ItsAmy……
Thebirdsaresinging'Whosepenisthat?
Itshispen.
inthetrees.
否定句在whatcolour
am/is/are后加not.对颜色提问用12.
Thebirdsarenotsingingsblack.
'Itinthetrees.Whatcolourisit?
一般疑问句把am/is/are提前到句首。
对星期提问用13.whatday
AreItthebirdssMonday.'singinginthetrees?
Whatdayisittoday?
3.14.一般将来时Howlongisit?
saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.
'表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
It
经常与表示将来的时间连用。
如tomorrow（明天）,
nextweek（下周）+疑问词特殊疑问句语序：
一般疑问句语序？
nextyear（明年）等。
构成：
（1）主语+will+动词原形+……Howdoyougotoschool?
例：
谓语动词+疑问词（做主语）Hewillpickuptheapples.
否定句在?
……+will后加not.
He例：
Whogaveittoyou?
willnotpickuptheapples.
一般疑问句把will提前到句首。
五．时态Will一般过去时1.hepickuptheapples?
（2）主语+begoingto+动词原形+……表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
WearegoingtostudyFrench.
（昨yesterday经常与表示过去的时间连用。
如否定句在am/is/are后加,last（上个月）,lastmonth,lastweek天）（上周）not.
We（两个月前）等。
twomonthsago（去年）yeararenotgoingtostudyFrench.
提前到句are//isam一般疑问句把……+动词过去式+肯定句：
主语
（1）构成：
首。
如：
study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---cried
carry---carried
French?
yougoingtostudyAre4.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed，4.一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
如：
stop---stoppeddrop---dropped
5+……构成：
（1）主语+am/is/are、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
后加not.一般疑问否定句在am/is/are动词原形动词过去式句把am/is/are提前到句首。
动词原形动词过去式
gowentcomecameisHelenKelleramodelforblindpeople
brought
andforyouandme.becomebecamebring
put
saidput+
（2）肯定句：
主语动词原形+……say
likeTheducksit.
teachtaughtcancould
gave否定句：
主语+don't+动词原形+……readgiveread
wereTheducksdon'tlikeit.
aream/iswas
动+问一般疑句：
Do主语+词原形flewdodidfly
mademake+…….?
hadhave
sawrunDotheduckslikeit?
ransee
won
ride）+（（3）肯定句：
主语三单动词第三人称单数rodewin
gotget……形式+telltold
ateeatnoodles.
Helikessendsent
taketook……动词原形否定句：
主语+doesn't++buybought
metmeetsatsitnoodles.
tlike'Hedoesn
词原形+主Does：
句疑般一问+语动drewdrawwritewrote
flew……+.?
flyswamswim
gavegivedranknoodleslikeheDoesrink
fell
fallringrang
六．动词过去式形式规则动词的过去式构成ing七．动词形式也是现在分词形式一般在动词词尾加1.现在分词的构成规则ed
如：
work---workedwatch--play---played1.”ing一般在动词词尾直接加“watched
look---lookingsleep---sleeping
结尾动词在词尾加e以2.wear---wearingd
send---sending如：
live---livedeat---eating
+y以辅音字母3.i变为y把结尾的动词，sing---singing再加jump---jumpinggo---goinged
play---playing
Wecan'tgonow.Ican'twrite
Chinese.
e再加上2.以不发音的e结尾的动词要去掉Ican'tcarryeverything.”“ingHisfriendscan't
write---writingcome---cominghearhim.
ride---ridingShecouldn'tseeandshecouldn'thear.
make---makinghave---having一般疑问句把can,could提前到句首。
take---takingshine---shiningCanyouswim?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.
close--closing
CanyouspeakEnglish?
CanIwriteto
yourfriends?
3.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”
CanyoubemyChinesepenfriend?
put---puttingsit---sitting
Yes,of
get---getting
course.run---running
swim---swimming
shop---shopping十．反义词skip---skipping
new---oldsmallbig---long---short
tall---short
八．动词第三人称单数形式
hard/easy---old动词第三人称单数的构成规则heavy---lightyoung---
difficult
.
1．大多数动词在词尾加“S”readthinfat---－early---lateup---downmakestop－stops－makes
white---black
reads
---samecry---laughsay[sei]－plays－says[sez]differentplayhot---cold
，然inside---outside变为．以辅音字母加2“y”结尾的，要先将“y”“i”good---badclean---dirtyhappy---sad“es”后在加
carriesstudy－studiesbring---take－fly－fliescarryalways---neverthis---that－worryworriesthese---those
“es””，．以3“s,x,shch,o结尾，在词尾加.woman---man
goesgo－－teachteacheswatchwatches—
十一、同音词do--does
too--ourhour---sunfourfor---couldcan九、情态动词过去式后加动词原形son---
canIwriteEnglish.two
t---aren---writeright---helpcanthiscarryIcanbag.IeyeI'aunt
sent---cent
you.
buyby---theretheir---wearshe
Laterfriends.bealwayscanWewhere---
see---seacouldreadandwrite.
can,could否定句在not
后加、近义词.十二t
'couldnot=couldnt'cannot=can
good---wellstudy---learn饮料：
milk牛奶tea茶orangejuice橙汁
coffee咖啡十三、缩写形式与完全形式
Iam=I'mheis=he'ssheis=she'scola可乐water水juice果汁
itis=it's颜色：
thatis=that'swhatis=what'sred红色的green绿色的yellow黄色的blackletus=let's黑色的white白色的orange橙色的blue蓝色的theytheyare='repurple紫色的pink粉红色的weweare='re
星期：
youare=you're
星期星期二cannot=can'tcouldnot=couldn'tWednesdayMonday星期一Tuesdaytshouldnot=shouldn'twillnot=won'三星期四we'll=wewill
Friday星期五Saturday星期六ThursdayI'll=Iwill
tdonot=don'doesnot=doesnSunday星期日't
月份：
't
didnot=didnAprilIhavegot=I'vegotMarch三月January一月February二月sgotithasgot=it'
AugustJuly七月'havenot=haventhasnot=hasn't四月May五月June六月
Novemberisnot=isn'tOctober十月八月September九月arenot=aren't
十四、小学英语分类单词和词组December十二月十一月
季节：
winter秋天spring春天天气：
summer夏天autumn冬天rain下雨snow下雪rainy有雨的
snowy有雪的数字：
five五四one一twowarmhot炎热的cold寒冷的温暖的二three三fourcool凉爽的seven七six六sunnywindy有风的晴朗的九eight八nineten十eleven十一
十二食物：
twelvehamburger汉堡fourteen十四fifteen十五thirteen十三三明治热狗hotdogsandwichchip肉fish鸡肉chicken薯条鱼肉meatsixteen十六
nineteenrice面条noodles大米十九seventeen十七eighteen十八蛋cake汤soup糕twenty二十包bread面
四十forty奶酪cheese六十fifty五十sixtythirty三十水fruit菜蔬vegetable肠香果sausageseventy七十
ninety饼干biscuiteighty八十九十一百onehundred
一百万onemillion一千onethousand花生peanut冰激凌icecream糖果sweets
衣服：
Bridge伦敦桥
theBritishMuseum大英博物馆T-shirtT恤衫dress裙子sweater毛衣trousersthe
LondonEyecoat外套，伦敦眼短裙sock袜子shoe鞋裤子skirttheGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园上衣
theChangjiangRiver长江动物：
theWestLake西湖
cat猫dog狗monkey猴panda熊猫theHuangshanMountain黄山
elephant大象TheMingTombs明十三陵MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰猪chameleon变色tiger老虎lion狮子pig球类：
snake蛇mouse老鼠bear熊龙
playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playkangaroo袋鼠frog青蛙play猫头鹰鹦鹉bird鸟owlcamel骆tennis打乒乓球baseball打棒球playtableparrot打排球volleyball驼
棋类：
家庭成员：
playchessgrandfather爷爷下象棋grandmother奶奶
grandparents祖父母乐器：
爸mother妈妈father爸parents父母亲pla
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