恒心届四川省德阳市高中高三二诊考试英语试题及参考答案.docx
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恒心届四川省德阳市高中高三二诊考试英语试题及参考答案
四川省德阳市高中2015届高三“二诊”考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束,将答题卡交回。
2.1~55小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第二卷的答案也必须写在答题卡上指定的位置,在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidlcan'tpassthistime.
-!
I'msureyou'llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Noproblem
2.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketo.makeacommentonChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting.
A.whenB.howC.ifD.which
3.Itseemstobeageswecanhaveastrongsayinworldaffairs.
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since
4.Topayforhersonseducation,shehastoworkthree-jobsaday,shedoesstreetcleaning,babysittingandwritingaswell.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.Amy,pleasetellthepeopleseatedandfortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.
A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait
6.Ifyouleaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase.
A.mustB.shallC.wouldD.should
7.-Excuseme,isthebookGoneWiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow?
-Sorry,butitsowellthatwedon'thaveanyinstore.
A.sellsB.issoldC.hassoldD.hasbeensold
8.Believeitornot,Ihavemadeanewfriend.Sheisa(n)woman.
A.tallyoungbeautifulAmericanB.Americanyoungtallbeautiful
C.beautifultallyoungAmericanD.beautifulyoungAmericantall
9.apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.
A.GivingB.TogiveC.BeinggivenD.Given
10.Whydon'tyoudotoendallthismess?
A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Therewasonceafamilyofthreesons.Theboyswerenotkindtoone.another.Infact,they_11constantly,eachonetrying'tooutdotheothersin'somesortofsport.12,ifoneboywerebuildingaraft,_13hadtobuildacanoe.Thenthethirdhadtobuildanevenlargerandfinerboat.Becauseeachofthemworked14,theirworkwasdifficult,andtheresultswerenotal-ways15.Oftheirthreeboats,notonewasseaworthy.,Therewaslittle16intheirhome.
Theirfatherdespaired.He17theywouldneverlearntocooperate.Hedecidedtotrytoteachthema18.Hegatheredupacartfulofthinreeds(芦苇)andtied'themtogetherwithstrongvines(藤).Atdinner,heannounceda(an)19:
“Lookatthisbundleoftwigs(嫩枝),"heshouted.“I20youtobreakitinhalf,forwhoever21thesecretwillwinalifeofrichrewards.”
Theoldestsontookthebundleinhis22hands.Hewasstrong,andheusedallofhis23totrytobreakthereeds,buttheywouldnotbebroken.Finallyhegaveup,andhisyoungerbrother24
thechallenge.Hebalancedthereedsacrossthetabletopandusedallofhisweighttotrytobreakthebundle,25itdidnotbreak.Finally,hegaveup,andtheyoungestbrothertookthe26boundtwigsinhishands.'He,too,struggledwithallofhisstrengthtosnapthebundleintotwopieces,butitwouldnotbreak.
Finally,thefathertookthebundlefromthem.He.untiedthevinethat27thereedstogether.Hethendividedthebundleintothree28pilesoftwigs.¨Nowbreakyourtwigsintotwo,"hesaid.Eachboy,one_29,didashisfatherasked.Thetaskwaseasy.Eachbundlebrokewithhardlyanyeffort.¨Whenyoudivideyourwork,itiseasyandyoucan30_much,"theoldmansaid.Andwiththat,theyoungmenunderstoodthataloneeachofthemwasweak.Buttogether,theyhadgreatstrength.
11.A.struggledB.foughtC.laughedD.cried
12.A.ForinstanceB.ForsureC.InpersonD.'Infact
13.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another
14.A.togetherB.inpersonC.alone-D.ingroup
15.A.seaworthyB.trustworthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile
16.A.peaceB.loveC.warD.envy
17.A.believedB.fearedC.realizedD.noticed
18.A.trickB.lessonC.lectureD.skill
19.A.discussionB.argumentC.competitionD.game
20.A.dareB.encourageC.challengeD.urge
21.A.tryoutB.figureoutC.carryoutD.takeout.
22.A.thickenedB.thinC.softD.skilled
23.A.energyB.strengthC.powerD.force
24.A.putonB.insistedonC.carriedonD.tookon
25.A.andB.orC.butD.so
26.A.tightlyB.roughlyC.looselyD.toughly
27.A.stuckB.struckC.heldD.tied
28.A.modestB.equalC.averageD.common
29.A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.atthetimeD.attimes
30.A.defeatB.loseC.learnD.accomplish
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CoolCats-Cheetahs
Cheetahcubs(babies)arecute,furry,energetic,anddownrightlovely.Andwhentheygetolder,they'llrunfasterthananyotheranimalontheplanet.
Fivecheetahcubswereborninthesummerof2005attheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Theirmother,Zazi,was4yearsold.Whenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9poundsandwereaboutthesizeofhousecats.Theywerethesecondcheetahlitter(一窝)tobebornatthezooinsevenmonthsandthesecondlittertobeborninthezoo's116-yearhistory.
“They'reprettyquick,"LaurenAfdahl,ananimalkeeperatthezoo,toldSeniorEdition."Whenevertheyseesomethingmoving,theytakeoffanrun.
And,boy,cheetahsdoliketorun!
Theycanreachspeedsashighas60milesperhour.Thecubsreachtheirtopspeedwhentheyareaboutayearold.
TheNationalZoo'sfirstlitt8rofcheetahcubswasborninNovember2004.Whenalmostayearold,thosecubsweighedmorethan30pounds.Zazi'scubsstaywithherforatleastayear.Whentheyarefullygrown,thecatsmaybesenttootherzoos.
Cheetahsareendangeredanimals.About100yearsago,thewildcatsroamedanareafromNorthAfricatoIndia.Today,cheetahsinhabitonlythecountriessouthoftheSaharadesert.Just12,000to15,000nowliveinthewild.
31.Thewriter'sattitudetowardcheetahsseemstobe.
A.doubtfulandafraidB.caringandadmiring
C.uncaring.D.complaining
32.AnimalkeeperLaurenAfdahl'scommentsare.
A.disappointedB.soft
C.descriptiveandmatter-of-factD.angryandunfriedly
33.Themainideaofthispassageis.
A.Cheetahsareinterestinganimals
B.Wbenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9pounds
C.Femalecheetahscangivebirthonlyonceayear
D.Cheetahsliketorun
34.Basedonthearticle',wecanguessthattheauthorisprobably.
A.afraidofcheetahs.B.workingatazoo
C.atrainedanimaldoctorD.infavorofprotectingcheetahs
B
ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef.Inreallife,clownfishareamongthethousandsofcolorfulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome.Stretchingl,250milesalongAustralia'snortheastern.coast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld.
Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure.Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble.Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth.That'swhy
thegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef.
UnderwaterGarden
Whilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal.Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps.
Aspolypsdie,theyleavehard.shellsbehind.Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells.Overthousandsofyears,theyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep.
Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden.Coralcanbehardorsoft.Itformsindifferentcolorsandinstrangeshapes.Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains.Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces.
Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfood.and.sheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral.Turtles,sharks,seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants.
HelpingHumans
Whilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too.Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs.Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease.Eachyear,theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing.
StressedOut
Isitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?
Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef.Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm.Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching(漂白)onhalfofthereef.Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,oftenkillingit.
ReefRescue
Inanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit.Thatplanincreasesthenumberof"greenzones.”Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermenandboats.However,touristsandresearcherscanstillvisitthem.Manyfishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs.
TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsomethreats."ItisveryimportantthatwegiveBreefproperprotectionforthefuture,"saidonegovernmentofficial.ThereefisAustralia'sgreatestnaturaltreasure.
35.WhichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethatlivesintheGreatBarrierReef?
A.Coralpolyps.B.Turtles.C.Seahorses.D.Whales.
36.Whichsectiondescribestheprobleminthispassage?
A."UnderwaterGarden"B."HelpingHumans
C.“StressedOut"D.“ReefRescue"
37.WhatpicturecanthereadergetfromtheunderlinedsentenceThereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.inParagraph6?
A.Manyfishquicklymovingthroughthecoral.
B.Fishmovingtowardthecenter,ortarget,ofthecoral.
C.Structured,orderlygroupsofyoungfishwithoutaclearpath