动词名词形容词常考短语.docx

动词名词形容词常考短语.docx

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动词名词形容词常考短语

常考短语动词

1.addup增加

Thisaddsuptoourdifficulties.

2.addupto+n.意味着

Thenewinformationaddsuptoverylittle.

3.answer/talkback顶嘴

DowhatItellyouanddon'tanswerback.

4.askafter+n.问候，询问

WhenImetJackattheparty,heaskedaftermyparents.

5.askfor+n.请求，要求，自找（麻烦等）

Ifyouclimbmountainsinfog,youareaskingfortrouble.

6.ask...out邀请某人外出

BettyaskedLeeouttodinner.

7.backout（of）食言，背信

Youhavesignedanagreementandyoucan'tbackoutofitnow.

8.back...up支持

Tomwillbackmeupatthemeeting.

9.befedupwith+n.对…极其厌倦

I'mfedupwithyournonsense.

10.bear...out证实，证明

Theresultsbearoutyourtheory.

11.becomeof+n.降临，遭遇

Whatbecameofthegirlattheendofthestory?

12.blowout漏气

Areartireblewout.

13.blow...up

（1）炸毁

（2）发脾气

Abuildinghasbeenblownupbyenemyspy.

Tomwillblowyouupwhenhefindshisbestdishesbroken.

14.breakdown

（1）损坏

（2）（身体、精神等）衰竭（3）（企业等）倒闭

Themachinebrokedownyesterday.

Shebrokedownwhentheytoldherthesadnews.

15.breakin

（1）打断

（2）破门而入

Don'tbreakinwhenIamtalking.

AmanbrokeinandstoletheTV.

16.breakinto+n.破门而入

Thievesbrokeintoourhouselastnight.

17.breakoff突然停止

TheywerearguingbutbrokeoffwhenIcameintotheroom.

18.breakout突然发生，爆发

Anepidemicofinfluenzahasbrokenout.

19.breakup结束

Schoolhasbrokenupforthesummerholidays.

20.break...up打碎，拆散

Divorcebreakupalotoffamilies.

21.bring...about带来，招致

Modernmedicinehasbroughtaboutalongeraveragelifespan.

22.bring...out明白表示出来，使…显出

Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'sbestqualities.

23.bringround劝使，使…恢复

Webroughtthemroundtoourpointofview.

24.bring...up

（1）提出

（2）教育，培养

Whobroughtupsuchatopictodiscuss?

Shebroughtupherchildrentobetruthful.

25.brushup（on）（重新学习，复习）

Tonyisbrushingup（on）hischemistry.

26.build...up增强，集结

Manyalargeandimportantbusinesshasbeenbuiltupfromsmallbeginnings.

27.burn...up使…发怒

Itbumsmeuptoseeapersondeliberatelydestroylaboratoryequipment.

28.callin短暂访问

I'llcallinatthebutcher'sonthewaytothepostoffice.

29.call...off放弃，取消

Theyhadtocalloffthematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

30.call...up

（1）打电话给…

（2）征召

I'llcallyouupnextweek.Thegovernmentiscallingupmenforthearmy.

31.carryon坚持下去

Hecan'tcarryonalonewithoutyourhelp.

32.catchon理解

Ididn'tunderstandwhatyousaid,butnowIcatchon.

33.checkin办理登记手续

WhenIreachedthehotel,Icheckedinatonce.

34.checkout结帐后离开

Icheckedoutearlythismorninginordertocatchupwiththetrain.

35.check...over检查

Youshouldcheckoveryourexaminationpaperfirst.

36.checkup检查，调查

Pleasecheckuponthetruthofwhathesaid.

37.cheerup感到高兴，感到振奋

Hewillcheerupafterheheardthisnews.

38.comeabout发生

Howdidthisallcomeabout.

39.comeacross+n.偶然碰见，偶然发现

Icomeacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

40.comealong

（1）赶快

（2）一起走（3）进展

Comealong,orwe'llmissthetrain.

Wearegoingtoashow,whydon'tyoucomealong（with）

Howdoyoucomealongwithyouwork?

41.comeout

（1）出版，刊出

Whendoesyournewbookcomeout?

Thenewswasmeanttobesecret,butitcameout.

42.comeroundto接受（别人的看法）

Atlasthecameroundtomyopinion.

43.comethrough获胜

Didourteamcomethrough?

44.cometo/round苏醒

Shecametoagainaftershefaintedtwohoursago.

45.comeup发生，被提出

Severalsurprisingthingscameupinclassthatday.

46.cross...off/out...划掉，取消

Somepeoplecrosseachdayonacalendar.

47.cutacross+n.抄近道

Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.

48.cutdown减少，降低

Youmustcutdownoncigarettes.

49.cutin

（1）超车抢挡

（2）插入，打断

Younearlycausedacrashbycuttinginlikethat!

Don'tcutinwhileIamtalking.

50.cut...off...

（1）割断，打断

（2）隔绝，包围

Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.

Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.

51.cut...out...停止，戒（烟等）

MydoctorsaysImustcutoutsmokingandstrongdrinks.

52.dealin+n.经售

Thenewshopwilldealinelectricalappliances.

53.dipinto+n.浏览

Ionlydipintothebook.

54.doawaywith+n.去掉，废除

Thegovernmentshoulddoawaywiththeregulationsrestrictingdrinkinghours.

55.dowithout+n.没有…也行

Ifthereisnobread,wemustdowithoutit.

56.drawback

（1）撤回，收回

（2）迟疑，不守诺言

Thefirmdrewbackfromitsagreementandwantedtotalkaboutanewcontract.

It'stoolatetodrawbacknow;theplansareallmade.

57.drawup停下来

Thecardrewuptomeandthreemengotout.

58.dressup穿上盛装

Hedressedthechildupinhernewestclothes.

59.driveat+n.意指

WhenyouaskedmeaboutMike,whatwereyoudrivingat?

60.dropby/in,dropinon顺便拜访

Whydon'tyoudropinandseemesometime?

61.dropoff减少

Interestinthegamehasdroppedoff.

62.dropsb.off允许下车

Youcandropoffatthebusstop.

63.dropout（of）退出

Droppingoutofschoolisusuallynotwise.

64.dwellon+n.详细研究

Someauthorsdwellonthesadnessoflife,othersonitspleasures.

65.enterfor+n.参加，加入

Twoplayersenteredfortherace.

66.faceupto+n.大胆面对

Tom'sfatherfaceduptomanyproblems.

67.face...with使…面对

Shefacedwithseriousproblems.

68.fallbackon+n.

（1）退却

（2）求助于，转而依靠

Thearmyfellbackontheriver.

Wehadtofallbackondriedmilkasfreshmilkwasn'tavailable.

69.falloff下降，减少

Membershipoftheclubhasfallenoffthisyear.

70.fallthrough失败，落空

I'mafraidourplanshavefallenthrough.

71.feellike+n.想要

Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?

72.feelupto+n.以为能

Otherstudentsdonotfeeluptowalkingaroundthelake.

73.figureon+n.指望

Donotfigureonmeetingonlygooddrivers.

74.figure...out计算出，推测

Ifiguredouttheansweratlast.

75.fill...in/out...填写

Alltheblanksmustbefilledin.

76.fix...up

（1）修补

（2）安排

LastweekendIfixedupmycarathome.I'vefixedanappointmentupfortomorrow.

77.getacross讲清楚

Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.

78.getalong

（1）相处融洽

（2）进展顺利

Thetwobrothersdon'tgetalongatall.Thestudentsgetalongbetterwiththework.

79.getdownto+n.开始认真对待

It'stimeyougotdowntosomereadingorthe-otherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

80.getoff逃避处分

Theboyhadtoappearbeforeamagistratebuthegotoffasitwashisfirstoffence.

81.geton进展

Howishegettingonatschool?

82.getoutof+n.逃避

Theboyhopedthathecouldgetoutofthetrouble.

83.getover

（1）克服

（2）痊愈

Wehavefoundmeanstogetoverthedifficulty.You'llgetoverinadayortwo.

84.getthrough接通（电话等）

I'mtryingtocallyoubutIcan'tgetthrough.

85.giveaway

（1）赠送，捐赠

（2）泄露

Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.That'sasecret.Don'tgiveitaway.

86.giveinto+n.投降，屈服

Don'tgiveintothedifficulty.

87.giveoff放出气味

Theliquidgaveoffastrongsmell.

89.goabout

HowshouldIgoaboutwritingastory.

90.gobackon+n.着手于

Nevergobackonyourword.

91.gointo背弃诺言

Heplannedtogointobusinessafterhegraduate.Thepolicearegoingintothemurdercase.

92.goinfor

（1）参加

（2）沉迷于

Whydon'tyougoinforteachingEnglish.Petergoesinforcollectingantiqueweapons.

93.gooff

（1）铃响

Myalarmclockdidnotgooffthismorning.Thebombwentoffwithadeafeningcrash.

94.goover+n.复习，仔细检查，观察

Wearegoingtogoovertheglassfactory.

95.goround足够分配

ArethereenoughbookstogoroundorshallIgetsomemore?

96.gothrough遭受，经历

Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.

97.goup

（1）上升

（2）炸坏、焚毁

Thepriceoffoodwentuptowardstheendoftheseason.Thewholehousewentupinflames.

98.hand...in上交

Eachstudenthandedintheirpaperswhentheexamwasover.

99.hand...out分发

Hestoodatthedoorhandingouttickets.

100.hand...over移交

Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.

101.hangabout/around闲荡，徘徊

Ican'twaitanylonger,I'vebeenhangingabouttoolongalready.

102.hangon（打电话）不挂断

Hangonasecond,I'lllookforMikeandtellhimyouareonthephone.

103.have...on穿着

Hehadabeautifulnewsuiton.

104.headfor走向

Heheadedforthedoor.

105.hold...against反对

Everyoneholdingagainsttheplanlefttheroom.

106.hold...back阻止

Thepolicecouldhardlyholdbackthecrowd.

107.holdoff延迟

Wecanplaybasketballthisafternooniftherainholdsoff.

108.holdon坚持

Sheheldonandfinallygothome.

109.holdout坚持抵抗

Don'tgiveinyet,youcanholdoutalittlelonger.

110.hold...up

（1）抢劫

（2）阻挡，延搁

Tworobbersheldupastore.Thebuswasheldupbyatree.

111.joinup参军

Whenwarwasdeclared,hejoinedupatonce.

112.keepoff远离

Keepoffthegrass.

113.keep...up继续，维持

Hekeepuphisspiritsbysinging.

114.keepupwith跟上，不落后

Keepupwithusoryou'llmissyourself.

115.laugh...off对…一笑置之

Hebravelylaughedoffhispain.

116.lay...in储备

Peoplelayinsuppliesoffoodforthewinter.

117.lay...off解雇

Thefactorylaidofftwohundredworkers.

118.leave...out省略，遗漏

Tomleftoutpanofthestory.

119.let...off

（1）宽恕，从轻处理

（2）放枪、炮、爆炸等

Thejudgewillnotletoffyourcriminals.

Twoboysarelettingofffirework.

120.leton泄露

Don'tletonthatItoldyou.

121.letup减少，逐渐停止

Whenwillthisrainletup.

122.livein住宿

Atsomeuniversity,mostofthestudentslivein.

123.liveon+n.以…为生

Thepoormanlivedonchicken.

124.livethrough+n.度过，经受住

Manypeoplelivedthroughtheearthquake.

125.liveupto+n.做到，不辜负

Ican'tliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparents.

126.lookbackon+n.追思

Healwayslooksbackonthoseoldthings.

127.lookdo