英语辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末质量监测试题.docx

英语辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末质量监测试题.docx

《英语辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末质量监测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末质量监测试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语辽宁省丹东市学年高一上学期期末质量监测试题

辽宁省丹东市2019—2020学年高一上学期期末质量监测

英语试题

本试卷分三部分，卷面分数120分。

总分150分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ZOOKEEPERFORADAY

Gowildwithanextremezookeepingexperience!

TheKhakiExtremeprogramisawildbehind-the-sceneszookeepingadventurelikenoother!

Theprogramoffersthechancefor11-15yearoldstoseefirst-handwhat’sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwildlifeatAustraliaZoo.

Duringtheguidedadventures,you’llgainanunderstandingandappreciationofwhat’sinvolvedinworkinginoneoftheworld’smostpopularzoologicalandconservationareas,andyou’lllovegettingupclosewiththeawesomeanimals.

Whetherit’shelpingkeeperspreparedietsfortheanimals,cleaningenclosures（围场）forlargeanimals,ormakingimprovedactivitiesforAustraliaZoo’swildlife—youwillhaveachancetogetinvolvedatgrass-rootslevel.

Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Thenyou’llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.Hereyou’llseethekindveterinary（兽医的）teamtreatingsickandinjurednativewildlife,andyou’lllearnwhatyoucandotoprotectAustralia’snativewildanimals.

EveryseasonisdifferentandsoisourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeprogram!

We’llchangetheanimalsandactivitieseachschoolholidayperiodtokeepitexciting,butwithsomanygreatanimalsonoffer,theKhakiExtremeprogramisalwaysabunchoffun.

Ifreptiles（爬行动物）aremoreyourthing,checkourZookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeReptileprogram.Hereyou’llhaveawilddayoutwithsomeofAustraliaZoo’smostscaly（有鳞屑的）andslipperyfriends.Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdateswillbelimited.Checkthebookingpageforfurtherdetailsonavailability.

*.au

*Opendaily9:

00am—5:

00pm

*Bedtimeforsomeofouranimalsis4:

30pm.

*ClosedChristmasDay

1.What’sthemainpurposeoftheKhakiExtremeprogram?

A.Tohelpsaveendangeredwildlife.

B.Toofferachancetofeednativewildlife.

C.Toexperiencearealzookeeper’slife.

D.Tolearnhowtotreatinjuredanimals.

2.WhatwillyoudoafterabusymorningatAustraliaZoo?

A.Makeaspeciallunchforyourself.

B.Cleanenclosuresforlargeanimals.

C.GiveaperformanceintheCrocoseum.

D.VisittheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.

3.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheKhakiExtremeReptileprogram?

A.It’snotalwaysavailable.

B.It’softenclosedat4:

30pm.

C.It’sstillopenonChristmasDay.

D.It’sverypopularamongallthestudents.

B

PeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2019；itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest（about941,000）sincerecordsbeganin1899.

Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking（缩小）workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.

Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.

Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.

4.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?

A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.

B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.

C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.

D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyareinconvenient.

C.Theyareaffordable.

D.Theyarefashionable.

6.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?

A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.

B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.

C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.

D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?

A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.

B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.

D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.

C

UK-basedswimmingpoolmanufacturer（制造商）CompassPoolshasannouncedplansfortheworld’sfirst360-degreeinfinity（无限）pool.TitledInfinityLondon,thepoolwouldcontain600,000litersofwater,andwouldsitatthetopofa55-storyhotel.

AccordingtoCompassPools’plan,thepoolwouldfeaturetransparent（透明的）wallsandfloor,offeringviewsacrossLondon’sskylineanddownintothehotelbelow.Thesewallswouldbemadeofcastacrylic,amaterialchosentomakesurethatthematerialiscompletelyclear.

Themainproblemwithdesigningthepoolwashowtomakesureentryorexitfromthepoolwithoutaffectingtheview.Speakingaboutthisdesign,CompassPools’technicaldirectoranddesignerAlexKemsleyexplained，“Normallyasimpleladderwouldsuffice,butwedidn’twantstairsontheoutsideofthebuildingorinthepoolasitwouldspoiltheview–andobviouslyyoudon’twant600,000litresofwaterrunningdownthroughthebuildingeither.Thesolutionisbasedonthedoorofasubmarine,coupledwitharotatingspiral（螺旋的）staircasewhichrisesfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”

Takealookatearlymodelsofhowthepoolmightlookinthegalleryabove.Atpresent,nocontracthasbeenmadebutbuildingworkcouldbeginasearlyas2020.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffice”inParagraph3mean?

A.Solvetheproblem.

B.Beautifythepool.

C.Addtothedifficulty.

D.Makesureofsafety.

9.Howcanswimmersgetinthepool?

A.Bysteppingontoasimpleladderinthepool.

B.Bytakingaliftofthebuildingbelowthepool.

C.Througharotatingspiralstaircaseinthecenterofthepool.

D.Throughasubmarinedoorandastaircase.

10.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thesecretoftheworld’sfirst360-degreeinfinitypool

B.World’sfirst360-degreeinfinitypoolissettoopeninLondon

C.UK-basedswimmingpoolmanufacturerCompassPoolsmeetproblems

D.Enjoyingourselvesintheskyisneverimpossible

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earthquakesareamongthemostdestructive（破坏性的）naturaldisasters.Itcanstrikewithoutwarning.Theearthquakesafetytipsbelowwillincreaseyourchancesofsurvivinganearthquake.

Ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafelocationintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.11Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Avoidtakingcovernearwindows,largemirrors,orhangingobjects.

12Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Runtoopenspacesandmoveawayfromthenearbybuildingstoavoidanythingfallingonyou.Rememberthatmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,brokenglassandflyingobjects.

Ifyouaredriving,slowdownsmoothlyandstoponthesideoftheroad.13Youshouldalsoavoidstoppingonorunderbridges.Stayinyourcar.

Ifyouareintheeventofgettingtrappedinruinsduringanearthquake,don’tpanic.Instead,coveryourmouthwithapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.14

Bepreparedforaftershocks.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.15Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.

A.Trytomoveaboutorkickupdust.

B.Thiscanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.

C.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetothenearbybuildings.

D.However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.

E.Avoidstoppingunderpowerlines,treesandlargesigns.

F.Ifyouhappentobeoutsideduringanearthquake,movetoanopenarea.

G.Trytogaintheattentionoftherescuersbytappingonanearbywallorpipe.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Confidencehasnothingtodowithyourfigure.Ilearnedthisrecently.

EverydayI’dlookinthemirror,hatewhatIsee,andrepeatthewords16,“Iambeautiful.”SometimesI’devengritmyteeth（咬紧牙关）to17thewordsout.ButI18sayingit,nomatterwhat.

Itwasatthe19ofmyfriendthatIbeganthis20.Hesaidhewantedtobefriendswithmebecauseofmy21andgentlecharacter.Besides,healsosawmeasbeautifulandit22himthatIcouldn’tseeitinmyself.

Foralongtime,Ihad23thatmyweightmademeas