中考英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.

Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.

A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?

A. Facebravely.

B. Joininafight.

C. Learntorefuse.

D. Talktosomeone.

（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.

A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights

B. warnstudentsnottofight

C. advisestudentstohelpeachother

D. encouragestudentstoworkhard

（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.

A. sad

B. angry

C. serious

D. crazy

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

1-5of90days / All90days Next5

TODAY

JUN29

SUN

JUN30

MON

JUL1

TUE

JUL2

WED

JUL3

21°／13°C

Mostlycloudy

19°／11°

Partialsunshine

19°／12°

Cloudsandsun

20°／12°

Partlysunny

22°／14°

Timesof

cloudsandsun

Temperature JUN29

Today Normal Record 6/29/2018

High 21° 21° N/A 26°

Low 13° 13° N/A 15°

MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）

Sunrise/sunset

Sunrise:

06AM

Sunset:

57PM

Duration:

13:

51hr

Moonrise/moonset

Moonrise:

03PM

Moonset:

01AM

Duration:

11:

58hr

Astronomy（天文学）

（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?

A. Mostlycloudy. B. Partlysunny. C. Sunnyandwindy. D. Cloudyandrainy.

（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?

A. 21℃.

B. 13℃.

C. 15℃.

D. 26℃.

（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?

A. JUN29.

B. JUN30.

C. JUL1.

D. JUL2.

（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?

A. At6:

06am.

B. At9:

03pm.

C. At9:

01am.

D. At7:

57pm.

（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".

A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData

B. Astronomy

C. Next5

D. More

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TODAYJUN2921°／13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据JUN2921°／13°C；JUN3019°／11°；JUL119°／12°；JUL220°／12°；JUL322°／14°，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Sunrise:

06AM可知早上太阳6:

06升起，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?

Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

Ifyou're16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

A. canworkanywheretheywant

B. arenotallowedtoworkalone

C. can'tgotoworkatnight

D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday

（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

A. 21dollars.

B. 17dollars.

C. 14dollars.

D. 7dollars.

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. notrightforchildren

B. tiringbutpayswell

C. betterthanotherjobs D. moreinterestingtogirls

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。

可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthe

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