完整word版元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全.docx
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完整word版元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cakebaseescapeplane
have[æ]
vase[a:
]
water[כ:
]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam
非重读音节
[ə]
againcameravacationvegetable
[i:
]
comradevillagecourage
在[w]之后
[כ]
wantwashwhatwander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:
]
masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance
特殊情况
[e]
anymanyanythinganybody
e
重读开音节
[i:
]
bethesesheevil
重读闭音节
[e]
netpressgentlyacceptlevel
非重读音节
[ə]
silenceproblemopenchildren
[i]
effectselectdevelopbefore
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprise
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycleskyshywhy
y在非重读音节中
[i]
citycopyemptyeveryhealthy
nb,ld,mb前
[ai]
mindkindblindfindchildclimb
非重读音节中
[ə]
terriblehorriblepossible
在下列单词中读作
[i:
]
policemagazinemachinetechnique
o
重读开音节
[əu]
stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojoke
woman[u]
women[i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[əu]
holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth
非重读音节
[ə]
officialpositionsocietyfreedom
在下列单词中读
[u:
]
moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremove
U
重读开音节
[ju:
]
usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesday
true[u:
]
busy[i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[۸]
cuplunchbushub
[u]
putpullpushfullbullet
非重读音节
[ə]
untilsupplyunlessindustry
在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:
]
bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:
]
markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard
在W后
[כ:
]
warmwarnrewardwar
非重读
[ə]
grammar
er
重读
[ə:
]
servicecertainserve
非重读
[ə]
workerfarmerteacher
or
重读
[כ:
]
formimportantcornerhorse
在W后
[ə:
]
workwordworldworth
非重读
[ə]
mirrordoctorforbidforget
ur
重读
[ə:
]
churchThursdaynurseturnreturn
非重读
[ə]
surprisesurroundmurmur
ir
重读
[ə:
]
thirstydirtyfirstgirl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
[כ:
]
cause
aunt[a:
]
al
[כ:
]
walkballalltalk
half[a:
]
alms[a:
]
[כ:
l]
alwaysalmostalreadyalthough
aw
[כ:
]
drawdawnsaw
air
[eə]
fairaffairhairupstairs
are
[eə]
dareglaresharecomparecareful
are[a:
]
augh
[כ:
]
taughtcaughtdaughternaughty
laugh[a:
f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delayplaysaywaytoday
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i:
]
repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream
[e]
sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast
特殊
[ei]
greatgreatlybreak
[iə]
realideatheatre
ee
[i:
]
sleepfreelyweedsteeldegree
ear
[iə]
appearclearnearheardearear
heart[a:
]
[ə:
]
heardlearnearnearlysearch
[eə]
wearbearswearpear
ei
[i]
receiveseizeceiling
ew
[ju:
]
fewnewnews
sew[əu]
在[l],[r]后
[u:
]
blewflewthrewdrew
ere
[eə]
therewhere
here[iə]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
greyheyobey
key[i:
]
非重读音节
[i]
monkeydonkey
eigh
[ei]
weighteighteighty
i
ie
[i:
]
piecethieffieldchief
diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə]
[ai]
lietiedie
ire
[aiə]
wireinspirehiretire
igh
[ai]
rightfightnighthighbrightlight
o
oa
[əu]
loafroadsoapcoatboat
broad[כ:
]abroad[כ:
]
oi
[כi]
voicenoisepointchoice
oy
[כi]
toyboyjoyjoyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:
]
roofchooseschoolshoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k,d前
[u]
tooklookcookstoodwoodgood
food[u:
]
flood[۸]
blood[۸]
oor
[כ:
]
floordoor
poor[uə]
ou
[au]
poundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousand
shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[۸]
couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble
[u:
]
routegrouproutinesoup
[u]
couldshouldwould
ough
[כ:
]
foughtboughtbroughtthought
though[əu]
plough[au]
cough[כf]
through[u:
]
thorough[ə]
enough[۸f]
ow
[au]
downbrownflower
knowledge[כ]
[əu]
bowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
suresurely
非重读音节
[ə:
]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tombclimbdoubt
其他情况
/b/
bedbobbig
c
在e,i,y前
/s/
centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent
在ia,ie,io前
/ʃ/
socialespecialancient
在a,o,u,l前在音节末
/k/
cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcast
g
在其他字母前
/g/
giftgirlgoalgladglass
garage/ʒ/
get/g/
在e,i,y前
/dʒ/
largegeneralorangepage
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
signforeign
h
一般情况
/h/
holdheathidehatehuge
在个别词中
不发音
honesthourhonorforehead
k
一般情况
/k/
walkkeykite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
/s/
sendsave
在元音字母和元音字母之间
/z/
visitdesiremusic
base/s/
在词中清辅音前
/s/
past
在词中浊辅音前
/z/
husbandsalesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
/ʃ/
suresugarRussiaAsia
在u,ion前
/ʒ/
pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevision
n
在其他字母前
/n/
cornernineniceline
在字母k,x,g前
/ŋ/
anxiousthinkthankfingerbank
strange/n/
x
在其他字母前
/ks/
exceptexhibitionextracttext
在元音字母前
/gz/
examexampleexistexactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
Ch
/tʃ/
channelchoosecheckchalkchange
sandwich
/dʒ/
/k/
chemistryChristmasheadacheschool
/ʃ/
machinemoustache
tch
/tʃ/
matchpatchsnatch
th
/θ/
thinkthankthingworth
/ð/
withalthoughthosethis
qu
/kw/
quizquestionquickquite
ph
/f/
telephonephysicsphrase
ck
/k/
packagepickquickback
kn
/n/
knifeknowknowledgeknock
ng
/ŋ/
somethingsingthing
wr
在其他字母前
/r/
wrongwretchwrap
wh
/w/
wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy
在字母o前
/h/
wholewhosewhowhom
tion
在词尾
/ʃən/
educationstationdirectionsituation
在字母s后
/tʃən/
suggestionquestion
sion
/ʒən/
decisionconclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
/s/
desksmakeslampslooks
浊辅音或元音后
/z/
pigsradiosplays
/t/后
/ts/
studentsparents
/d/后
/dz/
readsbeds
es
/ʃ//s//z/
/dʒ//tʃ/后
/iz/
washesboxesbusesguessestaxespagesteacheshouses
ed
清辅音后
/t/
washedwalkedaskedmissedjumped
浊辅音或元音后
/d/
recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied
/t//d/后
/id/
wantedtrustedlandedneeded