高一英语预科 罗老师学案 四.docx
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高一英语预科罗老师学案四
高一北师大版学案系列2
Unit2
单词
1.calm
2.generous
3.violent
4.character
5.spaceship
6.province
7.astronaut
8.flight
9.launch
10.gravity
11.rocket
12.soar
13.explore
14.peacefully
15.reporter
16.glow
17.atmosphere
18.parachute
19.helicopter
20.million
21.wave
22.afterwards
23.revolution
24.found
25.republic
26.opinion
27.personally
28.racism
29.equal
30.struggle
31.protest
32.march
33.brilliant
34.skilful
35.awful
36.useless
37.compete
38.amazing
39.unusual
40.champion
41.violence
42.bullet
43.career
44.keen
45.event
46.fortunately
47.athlete
48.superhero
49.superman
50.disaster
51.promote
52.injury
53.commit
54.relationship
55.react
56.divorce
57.involve
58.charity
59.quality
60.disabled
61.confident
62.Olympic
63.badminton
64.admire
65.dive
66.dead(right)
67.medal
68.absolutely
词组
69.mannedspaceship
70.theUnitedNations
71.millionsof
72.lightbulb
73.inmyopinion
74.onone’sown
75.giveup
76.cometo
77.pullthrough
78.commitsuicide
79.geton
80.getinvolvedwith
81.fartoo
82.comeoffit
83.You’vegotapointhere.
Unit2
单词
1.镇静的,沉着的
2.慷慨的,大方的
3.暴力的
4.人物;性格
5.太空船
6.省
7.宇航员
8.飞行;航班
9.发射
10.地心引力
11.火箭
12.高飞,翱翔
13.探险
14.和平地,平静地
15.记者,通讯员
16.发光
17.大气;气氛
18.降落伞
19.直升机
20.百万
21.挥手示意,致意
22.然后,后来
23.革命
24.建立,创立
25.共和国
26.意见,看法,主张
27.就自己而言
28.种族主义
29.平等的
30.斗争,拼搏
31.抗议
32.行军
33.卓越的,辉煌的
34.灵巧的,熟练的
35.(口)极度的,糟糕的
36.无用的,无效的
37.比赛,竞争
38.令人惊异的
39.不平常的
40.冠军
41.暴力,暴行
42.子弹
43.职业,一生的事业
44.热心的,渴望的
45.竞赛,事件
46.幸运地
47.运动员
48.超级英雄
49.超人
50.灾难
51.促进,提升
52.伤害,损害
53.犯(错误),干(坏事)
54.关系
55.反应
56.离婚
57.涉及,参与
58.慈善,施舍
59.质量,品质
60.残疾的
61.自信的
62.奥运会的
63.羽毛球
64.钦佩,羡慕
65.潜水,跳水
66.完全地,绝对地
67.奖章,勋章
68.完全地,绝对地
词组
69.载人宇宙飞船
70.联合国
71.数百万
72.电灯泡
73.在我看来
74.单独地,独自地
75.放弃
76.达到某种状态
77.使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关
78.自杀
79.融洽相处;进展
80.参加,参与
81.太……,极为……
82.别胡扯
83.你所说的看来有道理。
重点单词
1.calmadj.vt.vi.
keepcalm
calmdown
calmsb/sthdown
辨析
calm
quite
silent
still
1).Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha______voice.
2).Thecouplehada______lifeinapeacefuleniveronment.
3).Don’tkeep______whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.
4).Thelittleboywon’tkeep______,whileItakeaphotoforhim.
名句背诵
Thetreewantstobestill,butthewindkeepsblowing.
2.equaladj.vt.vi
AequalsB
AisequaltoB
beequalto+n./doingsth
bewithoutequal=havenoequal
eg.Afteramonthoftraining,hewasequaltotheworkasahigh-speedtraindriver.
3.competevi
competewith/agaist…
competefor
competewithsbin…
competition
eg.Lifeislikealongracewhereyouhavetocompetewithotherstogobeyondyourself.
Shethinkswomenhavetodomorethanmendowhenthey_____forjobsorhonors.
A.selectB.compete
C.storeD.charge
4.confidentadj.
be~~ofsth
confidencen.
5.inone’sopinion
haveagood/highopinionofsb/sth
=thinkwell/highlyofsb/sth
=speakwell/highlyofsb/sth
5.onone’sown
keepsthforone’sown
ofone’sown
allbyoneself
6giveup
giveaway
givein
giveoff发出散发(光热气味等)
giveout分发放出(光热射线等)用尽,耗光
名句背诵
Perseverancecanleadyoutoyoursuccess,sonevergiveupuntilyoumakeitoneday.
7.cometo
egYou’llcometounderstandherheartsoon.
WhenitcomestoGerman,Iknownothing.
Whenhecameto,hewaslyingonthefloor
comeabout
comeup
comeupwith
comeacross
comeintobeing
8.geton
getonwithsth
getonwithsb=getalongwithsb
getawayfrom
getoff
getdownto
getover
getridof
语法
withherhandsinabowlofflour
with+宾语+宾语补足语
with+名词+形容词
Shecameintotheclassroom,withherfaceredlikeanapple.
with+名词+副词
Theemperorwalkedintheprocession,withnothingon.
with+名词+介词短语
Themasterwaswalkingupanddown,withthenewspaperunderhisarm.
with+名词+过去分词
Wefeltquiterelived,withhimwelltakencareof.
with+名词+现在分词
Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundthesecretplacewasveryeasytofind.
with+名词+不定式
Withtheboytoleadtheway,wearesuretofindtheplaceoftheburiedtreasure.
【知识拓展】
1.presentationn.意思为"颁发;演出;呈现"。
例如:
1)Theyarepreparingforthepresentationofanewmusical.
2)Ourheadmasterwillmakethepresentationatthemeetinghimself.
3)Untidypresentationofyourcompositionmayloseyoumarks.
presentv.意思为"赠送;展现"。
例如:
4)Allthedancerswerepresentedwithflowers.
5)Goodteachersshouldtrytopresenttheirlessonsinaninterestingway.
6)presentsb.tosb.意思为"介绍"。
例如:
7)MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?
2.organise/organize
organisev.意思为"组织;处理;建立联盟,党派"等。
例如:
1)I’llinvitepeopleifyoucanorganisefoodanddrinks.
2)Youshouldtryyourbesttoorganiseyourtimebetter.
3)Wearethinkingoforganisinganewbasketballteamofourownthisterm.
organizer意思为"组织者";organization意思为"组织"。
例如:
4)Itisreportedthattheorganizeroftheeventhasn’tbeenfoundout.
5)Sheworksforavoluntaryorganizationhelpingthehomelesspeople.
3.formal
formaladj.意思为"正式的;合乎礼仪的"。
例如:
1)Shehasaveryformalmanner—shedoesn’tseemtobeabletorelax.
2)Youdonotneedanyformalknowledgeforthisjobbutwewouldlikeyoutohavesomeexperience.
informaladj.意思为"非正式的"。
例如:
3)Thebosswearsasuitforworkbutinformalclothesattheweekends.
4.style
stylen.意思为"文风;行为方式;风度;(服装等的)款式"。
例如:
1)She’saverypopularwriterbutIjustdon’tlikeherstyle.
2)Honestlyspeaking,nooneissatisfiedwithyourstyleinpublic.
3)Theydon’thavemanypartiesbutwhentheydo,theydoitinstyle.
4)Theyoungpeopleareusuallyinterestedinthelateststylesoftrousers,hats,shoesandsoon.
5)Bighousesarenotmymother’sstyle.
bemoresb’sstyle=whatsb.likes意思为"为某人之所好"。
例如:
6)Idon’tenjoygoingshoppingwithmyparentsonweekends;doingsomereadingathomeismoremystyle.
阅读
(A)Lifein2060
LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieve(假装;虚构)itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.
Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.
Whatarepeopleeatingnow?
Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.
Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.
Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.
Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.
Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.
46.Whenwasthepassagewritten?
A.InaboutA.D.2060.
B.Inabout1960.
C.Inabout2000.
D.Inabout2004.
47.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?
A.Manytourists.
B.Manyotheranimals.
C.Manyplants.D.Asea.
48.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Biscuitsinpillform.
B.Foodsinpillform.
C.Foodsinwaterform.
D.Foodsingasform.
49.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,____ontheearththannow.
A.therearefewerpopulation
B.therearemorepests
C.thereislesswater
D.thecropsaregettingbetter
B
Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.
Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality(质地)asshewantedapairofearrings(耳环)made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?
"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl.”
Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise(登广告)inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead(广告),butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag."Idon'tliketosellit,"shesaidsadly."Iinherited(继承)itfrommymother,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."
Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman,however,wasnowheretobefound.
50.Hepaid$5,000forthepearlwithoutbarg