高一英语预科 罗老师学案 四.docx

高一英语预科 罗老师学案 四.docx

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高一英语预科罗老师学案四

高一北师大版学案系列2

Unit2

单词

1.calm

2.generous

3.violent

4.character

5.spaceship

6.province

7.astronaut

8.flight

9.launch

10.gravity

11.rocket

12.soar

13.explore

14.peacefully

15.reporter

16.glow

17.atmosphere

18.parachute

19.helicopter

20.million

21.wave

22.afterwards

23.revolution

24.found

25.republic

26.opinion

27.personally

28.racism

29.equal

30.struggle

31.protest

32.march

33.brilliant

34.skilful

35.awful

36.useless

37.compete

38.amazing

39.unusual

40.champion

41.violence

42.bullet

43.career

44.keen

45.event

46.fortunately

47.athlete

48.superhero

49.superman

50.disaster

51.promote

52.injury

53.commit

54.relationship

55.react

56.divorce

57.involve

58.charity

59.quality

60.disabled

61.confident

62.Olympic

63.badminton

64.admire

65.dive

66.dead（right）

67.medal

68.absolutely

词组

69.mannedspaceship

70.theUnitedNations

71.millionsof

72.lightbulb

73.inmyopinion

74.onone’sown

75.giveup

76.cometo

77.pullthrough

78.commitsuicide

79.geton

80.getinvolvedwith

81.fartoo

82.comeoffit

83.You’vegotapointhere.

Unit2

单词

1.镇静的,沉着的

2.慷慨的,大方的

3.暴力的

4.人物;性格

5.太空船

6.省

7.宇航员

8.飞行;航班

9.发射

10.地心引力

11.火箭

12.高飞,翱翔

13.探险

14.和平地,平静地

15.记者,通讯员

16.发光

17.大气;气氛

18.降落伞

19.直升机

20.百万

21.挥手示意,致意

22.然后,后来

23.革命

24.建立,创立

25.共和国

26.意见,看法,主张

27.就自己而言

28.种族主义

29.平等的

30.斗争,拼搏

31.抗议

32.行军

33.卓越的,辉煌的

34.灵巧的,熟练的

35.（口）极度的,糟糕的

36.无用的,无效的

37.比赛,竞争

38.令人惊异的

39.不平常的

40.冠军

41.暴力,暴行

42.子弹

43.职业,一生的事业

44.热心的,渴望的

45.竞赛,事件

46.幸运地

47.运动员

48.超级英雄

49.超人

50.灾难

51.促进,提升

52.伤害,损害

53.犯（错误）,干（坏事）

54.关系

55.反应

56.离婚

57.涉及,参与

58.慈善,施舍

59.质量,品质

60.残疾的

61.自信的

62.奥运会的

63.羽毛球

64.钦佩,羡慕

65.潜水,跳水

66.完全地,绝对地

67.奖章,勋章

68.完全地,绝对地

词组

69.载人宇宙飞船

70.联合国

71.数百万

72.电灯泡

73.在我看来

74.单独地,独自地

75.放弃

76.达到某种状态

77.使从（受伤）中活下来,度过难关

78.自杀

79.融洽相处;进展

80.参加,参与

81.太……,极为……

82.别胡扯

83.你所说的看来有道理。

重点单词

1.calmadj.vt.vi.

keepcalm

calmdown

calmsb/sthdown

辨析

calm

quite

silent

still

1）.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha______voice.

2）.Thecouplehada______lifeinapeacefuleniveronment.

3）.Don’tkeep______whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.

4）.Thelittleboywon’tkeep______,whileItakeaphotoforhim.

名句背诵

Thetreewantstobestill,butthewindkeepsblowing.

2.equaladj.vt.vi

AequalsB

AisequaltoB

beequalto+n./doingsth

bewithoutequal=havenoequal

eg.Afteramonthoftraining,hewasequaltotheworkasahigh-speedtraindriver.

3.competevi

competewith/agaist…

competefor

competewithsbin…

competition

eg.Lifeislikealongracewhereyouhavetocompetewithotherstogobeyondyourself.

Shethinkswomenhavetodomorethanmendowhenthey_____forjobsorhonors.

A.selectB.compete

C.storeD.charge

4.confidentadj.

be~~ofsth

confidencen.

5.inone’sopinion

haveagood/highopinionofsb/sth

=thinkwell/highlyofsb/sth

=speakwell/highlyofsb/sth

5.onone’sown

keepsthforone’sown

ofone’sown

allbyoneself

6giveup

giveaway

givein

giveoff发出散发（光热气味等）

giveout分发放出（光热射线等）用尽，耗光

名句背诵

Perseverancecanleadyoutoyoursuccess,sonevergiveupuntilyoumakeitoneday.

7.cometo

egYou’llcometounderstandherheartsoon.

WhenitcomestoGerman,Iknownothing.

Whenhecameto,hewaslyingonthefloor

comeabout

comeup

comeupwith

comeacross

comeintobeing

8.geton

getonwithsth

getonwithsb=getalongwithsb

getawayfrom

getoff

getdownto

getover

getridof

语法

withherhandsinabowlofflour

with+宾语+宾语补足语

with+名词+形容词

Shecameintotheclassroom,withherfaceredlikeanapple.

with+名词+副词

Theemperorwalkedintheprocession,withnothingon.

with+名词+介词短语

Themasterwaswalkingupanddown,withthenewspaperunderhisarm.

with+名词+过去分词

Wefeltquiterelived,withhimwelltakencareof.

with+名词+现在分词

Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundthesecretplacewasveryeasytofind.

with+名词+不定式

Withtheboytoleadtheway,wearesuretofindtheplaceoftheburiedtreasure.

【知识拓展】

1.presentationn.意思为"颁发；演出；呈现"。

例如:

1）Theyarepreparingforthepresentationofanewmusical.

2）Ourheadmasterwillmakethepresentationatthemeetinghimself.

3）Untidypresentationofyourcompositionmayloseyoumarks.

presentv.意思为"赠送；展现"。

例如:

4）Allthedancerswerepresentedwithflowers.

5）Goodteachersshouldtrytopresenttheirlessonsinaninterestingway.

6）presentsb.tosb.意思为"介绍"。

例如:

7）MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?

2.organise/organize

organisev.意思为"组织；处理；建立联盟,党派"等。

例如:

1）I’llinvitepeopleifyoucanorganisefoodanddrinks.

2）Youshouldtryyourbesttoorganiseyourtimebetter.

3）Wearethinkingoforganisinganewbasketballteamofourownthisterm.

organizer意思为"组织者"；organization意思为"组织"。

例如:

4）Itisreportedthattheorganizeroftheeventhasn’tbeenfoundout.

5）Sheworksforavoluntaryorganizationhelpingthehomelesspeople.

3.formal

formaladj.意思为"正式的；合乎礼仪的"。

例如:

1）Shehasaveryformalmanner—shedoesn’tseemtobeabletorelax.

2）Youdonotneedanyformalknowledgeforthisjobbutwewouldlikeyoutohavesomeexperience.

informaladj.意思为"非正式的"。

例如:

3）Thebosswearsasuitforworkbutinformalclothesattheweekends.

4.style

stylen.意思为"文风；行为方式；风度；（服装等的）款式"。

例如:

1）She’saverypopularwriterbutIjustdon’tlikeherstyle.

2）Honestlyspeaking,nooneissatisfiedwithyourstyleinpublic.

3）Theydon’thavemanypartiesbutwhentheydo,theydoitinstyle.

4）Theyoungpeopleareusuallyinterestedinthelateststylesoftrousers,hats,shoesandsoon.

5）Bighousesarenotmymother’sstyle.

bemoresb’sstyle=whatsb.likes意思为"为某人之所好"。

例如:

6）Idon’tenjoygoingshoppingwithmyparentsonweekends;doingsomereadingathomeismoremystyle.

阅读

（A）Lifein2060

　　LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieve（假装；虚构）itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

　　Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment（娱乐）ofyoungandold.

　　Whatarepeopleeatingnow?

Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtotakeonheir（继承）supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.

　　Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.

　　Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.

　　Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.

　　Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

46.Whenwasthepassagewritten?

A.InaboutA.D.2060.

B.Inabout1960.

C.Inabout2000.

D.Inabout2004.

47.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?

A.Manytourists.

B.Manyotheranimals.

　　C.Manyplants.D.Asea.

48.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Biscuitsinpillform.

B.Foodsinpillform.

C.Foodsinwaterform.

D.Foodsingasform.

49.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,____ontheearththannow.

A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepests

C.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter

B

Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality（质地）asshewantedapairofearrings（耳环）made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?

"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl.”

Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise（登广告）inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead（广告）,butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag."Idon'tliketosellit,"shesaidsadly."Iinherited（继承）itfrommymother,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."

Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman,however,wasnowheretobefound.

50.Hepaid$5,000forthepearlwithoutbarg