全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第7练工作职业含答案.docx

全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第7练工作职业含答案.docx

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全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第7练工作职业含答案

工作职业

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering（find）anewjob.

2．Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget（promote）soon.

3．Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.

4．Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours（please）herboss.

5．Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe（press）fromhisfather.

6．Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa（peace）settlement.

7．Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel（publish）thenextmonth.

8．Weregret（inform）youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

9．Theyoungman（warn）thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob.

10．Ifyouarecaught（smoke）inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce.

Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）

11．Inotherwords，volunteergivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.

12．IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.

13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveprefertothosewithsomeexperience.

14．Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.

15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremeimportantdecisioninyourwholelife.

16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtobegonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.

17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchexperiencesfromthevoluntaryworkthere.

18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanydatedbackto1985.

19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.

20．Withtheproductionincreasingto45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.

话题词汇

1．choicen．选择

2．getpromoted升职

3．havedifficultywith/（in）doingsth.做某事遇到困难

4．consultantn．顾问

5．beequippedwith...配备有……

6．hardworkingadj.努力工作的

7．casualadj.漫不经心的

8．makeadecision做决定

9．resignv．辞职

10．retirev．退休

能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Thereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！

Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.

“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.

Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：

buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.

Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！

Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！

Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！

”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.

Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.

21．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice?

A．Crazy.B．Traditional.

C．Funny.D．Fashionable.

22．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?

A．Becuteasabutton.

B．Pushyourbutton.

C．Buttonyourlip.

D．Bebuttondown.

23．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?

A．Bygivingexamples.

B．Bymakingcontrasts.

C．Bylistingfigures.

D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?

A．Toshoutloudly.

B．Tolearnofone’ssecret.

C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper.

D．Toarguewithsomeone.

B

IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke（中风）．Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening（ECG）!

ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.

Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.

Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client（客户）”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.

25．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?

A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.

B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.

C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.

D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.

26．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?

A．Herownexperience.

B．Thelipsofherfriends.

C．ThepopularityofECG.

D．Hergardeningskills.

27．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?

A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.

B．TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.

C．Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.

D．Theyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?

A．Client.B．Reason.

C．Garden.D．Joy.

Ⅳ.完形填空

（2018·辽宁凌源三模）

In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege（JCCC）traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe29ofJCCC’sstudentsto30theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas31me.

In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas32whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy33atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas34tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto35healthcare.

InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto36commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.37，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish38andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcrosscultural39thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.

I40tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish41.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients42theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy43withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto44withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove45myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.

Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto46yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I47myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy48.

29．A.successB．beginning

C．benefitD．expectation

30．A.expandB．evaluate

C．explainD．employ

31．A.releasedB．trapped

C．changedD．disturbed

32．A.amazedB．afraid

C．unhappyD．uncertain

33．A.educationB．search

C．experimentD．business

34．A.relievedB．ashamed

C．honoredD．surprised

35．A.receiveB．check

C．orderD．offer

36．A.thinkaboutB．dealwith

C．findoutD．getthrough

37．A.InpublicB．Inreturn

C．InadvanceD．Ingeneral

38．A.cultureB．courses

C．hobbiesD．service

39．A.resultB．challenge

C．reasonD．experience

40．A.continueB．long

C．rememberD．stop

41．A.languageB．power

C．populationD．support

42．A.ifB．as

C．untilD．though

43．A.relationshipB．work

C．visitD．agreement

44．A.compareB．correspond

C．communicateD．compete

45．A.servingB．introducing

C．consideringD．conducting

46．A.loseB．correct

C．rewardD．research

47．A.taughtB．owed

C．showedD．promised

48．A.attemptB．celebration

C．lifetimeD．effort

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.finding　2.promoted　3.towards/to　4.toplease　5.pressure　6.peaceful　7.published　8.toinform　9.waswarned　10.smoking

Ⅱ.11.Inotherwords，

givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.

12．Ihave

goodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.

13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegive

tothosewithsomeexperience.

14．Herson

appointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.

15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisan

importantdecisioninyourwholelife.

16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedto

onthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.

17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuch

fromthevoluntaryworkthere.

18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompany

backto1985.

19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.

20．Withtheproductionincreasing

45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.

Ⅲ.

21．B　[推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句可知，buttondown作为形容词的意思是“保守的”，而穿着“buttondown”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守的、传统的人。

故选B。

]

22．C　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.”可知，当你想结束冗长的谈话时，可以向对方说“Buttonyourlip”。

故选C。

]

23．A　[写作手法题。

根据第四段内容可知，本段是通过举例来介绍含有button的习惯表达“buttonhole”、“buttonit”和“Buttonyourlip”。

故选A。

]

24．C　[词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.”可知，pushone’sbuttons的意思是“让某人生气”。

故选C。

]

语篇解读　因为自己的经历，作者选择了在澳大利亚做园林志愿者的工作。

作者在本文中对这份工作的内容和乐趣进行了详细的介绍。

25．B　[细节理解题。

根据第一段开头“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作，故选B。

]

26．A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.”可知，是作者自己的经历使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作，故选A。

]

27．D　[推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可推断出ECG志愿者的共同点是有相同的兴趣爱好，并且热心肠，故选D。

]

28．C　[代词指代题。

根据下文的“Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可知，画线词所在句句意为：

每个花园都是独特的，并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史，故选C。

]

Ⅳ.

语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者叙述了在LasPintas提供卫生保健服务的经历以及对自己的影响，得出了“寻找自我的最好