广东省佛山市届高三质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

广东省佛山市届高三质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

《广东省佛山市届高三质量检测英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省佛山市届高三质量检测英语试题含答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广东省佛山市届高三质量检测英语试题含答案

2020~2021学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测

高三英语

注意事项：

本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearemanyoptionsforfreevideoconferencing（会议）apps.Here’sourshortlistofthebestones,wheretheyshineandwheretheyfallshort.

GoogleHangouts

ThefreevideochatappfromGoogleisagreatexampleofaconsumer-gradeapp.ItintegrateswithGmailandGoogleCalendar,makingiteasierforuserstooperate.

Upto10participantscanjointheliveconferencewithaplug-inapplication.Andasitdoesn’tsupportdualstreamvideoandcontentsomeuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.

Skype

Theapp,developedbyMicrosoft,gives10usersaccesstoaconference.It’sworthnotingthatMicrosoftisintegratedwithSkype.

Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.Advancedfeaturesarefascinating,butonlyavailableforpaidsubscription.

Zoom

ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswithover100participants.TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandfuloffeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters.

Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.Allcalls,whicharelimitedto40minutesorless,aresecured.

Lifesize

Lifesizehasbeeninthevideoconferencingindustryforlong.BysettingupafreeaccountwithLifesize,youcanquicklystartafreevideocallwithupto25participants.Itisweb-basedanddoesn’trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.GuestscanjointhelivecallrightfromthewebsitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.

Tousetheadditionalfeatureslike300-waycalling,Microsoftintegrationsand4Kvideoconferenceroomsystemsrequiresapaidsubscription.

1.WhichaspectofGoogleHangoutsisnotsatisfactory?

A.Usercapacity.

B.Videoquality.

C.User-friendliness.

D.Technicalsupport.

2.Whichappoffersaten-minuteconferenceservicewith30peopleforfree?

A.GoogleHangouts.B.Skype.C.Zoom.D.Lifesize.

3.WhatisspecialaboutLifesize?

A.ItintegrateswithMicrosoft.

B.Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.

C.Thereisnotimelimittoitsconferences.

D.Noapplicationisneededforparticipants.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章详细说明了三款最好用的会议软件的优势和不足。

【详解】1.细节理解题。

根据GoogleHangouts部分第二段最后一句“Andasitdoesn’tsupportdualstreamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.”（由于不支持双流视频和内容，一些用户抱怨视频不清晰或不可靠。

）可知，GoogleHangouts不令人满意的方面是视频质量。

故选B。

2.细节理解题。

根据Zoom部分第一段第一句“ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswithover100participants.”（Zoom提供的免费视频会议解决方案提供100人以上的群组视频通话服务。

）可知，Zoom可以免费提供100人以上的群组视频通话服务，根据第二句“TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandfuloffeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters.”（ZoomBasic计划允许用户拨打40分钟的电+话，并提供一些功能，如屏幕共享、本地录音和相机滤镜。

）可知，Zoom应用程序提供30人免费的10分钟会议服务。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。

根据Lifesize部分“Itisweb-basedanddoesn’trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.”它是基于网络的，不需要在你的设备上下载或安装应用程序。

根据GoogleHangouts中的“withaplug-inapplication”安装应用程序。

根据Skype“Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.”安装应用程序。

根据Zoom“Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.”安装应用程序。

由此可知，Lifesize特别之处在于申请者无需安装应用程序。

故选D。

B

Movingcanbedaunting–whetherit’stoanewcityoranentirelynewcountry.Thegoodnews?

Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewcommunity,meetpeople,andlearnvaluableskills.

KajalPatilmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterests.ShewasdrawntoavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfoftheYoungLeadersoftheAmericasInitiative（YLAI）,whichaimstohelpLatinAmericanandCaribbeanbusinesstobringpositivechangestotheirsocietiesandcontributemorefullytoeconomicdevelopment,prosperityandsecurityinthoseplaces.

Afterconnectingwiththeopportunityandsuccessfullycompletingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrompotentialcandidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S..Shewasresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,assessingthesocialimpactoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminingthestrengthofcandidatestocarryouttheirplans.Withalmost4,000applicantsin2017,volunteerslikeKajalwereimportantmembersoftheYLAIteam.

Kajalsaysthatthisvolunteeropportunitysuper-chargedherexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuildnewonessuchastimemanagement,businessanalysis,decision-making,planning,andpresenting.

SheisnowlookingforhernextvolunteeropportunityandreflectspositivelyonherexperiencewithYLAI.“Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmetosettleintoanewenvironment,”addsKajal.“Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Itpromotedmyconfidence,andotherpeoplebenefitedtoo.Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,others,andthewholesociety.”

Whetheryourecentlymovedtoanewplaceorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyourcurrentcommunity,findavolunteeropportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutKajal?

A.Sheisanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.ShereceivededucationintheU.S..

C.Shefoundedavolunteerorganization.

D.Sheworkedasaprofessionalyogateacher.

5.WhatwasincludedinKajal’svoluntaryworkforYLAI?

A.Carryingouttheselectedbusinessplans.

B.Assessingtheapplicationsofcandidates.

C.Helpingcandidatesthinkupbusinessideas.

D.Simplifyingcandidates’applicationprocess.

6.WhatdoesKajalthinkofvolunteering?

A.Itcontributestolocaleconomy.

B.Itfocusesonskillsdevelopment.

C.Ithelpsdeveloppeople’sinterests.

D.Itbenefitsindividualsandsociety.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshareexperienceofvolunteering.

B.TorecognizethecontributionofYLAI.

C.Tosuggestawaytosettleintoanewplace.

D.Toevaluatethebenefitsofvolunteeringabroad.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

这是一篇记叙文。

短文叙述了Kajal做志愿者的一些经历及她从中学到的一些东西。

向人们提出了一个适应新环境的方法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterests.（此前，Kajal在自己的祖国做了两年的志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师。

她对志愿者工作充满热情，并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会）”可知，Kajal在做志愿者方面是经验丰富的，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrompotentialcandidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S..（她的任务是详尽地审查来自拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的44份潜在候选人申请，这些申请是为了参加为期四周的美国奖学金项目）”可知，Kajal在YLAI的工作包括了评估候选人的申请，故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第五段的“Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,others,andthewholesociety.（志愿服务是一个提升自己、提升他人、提升整个社会的好机会）”可知，Kajal认为志愿服务对个人和社会都有好处。

故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewcommunity,meetpeople,andlearnvaluableskills.（志愿活动是一个很好的方式来适应一个新的社区，认识人，学习宝贵的技能）”以及最后一段的“Whetheryourecentlymovedtoanewplaceorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyourcurrentcommunity,findavolunteeropportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.（无论你是最近搬到一个新地方，还是想要扩大你在当前社区的影响力，找一个志愿者的机会来增强你自己和其他人的能力）”可知，文章的目的是提出一个适应新环境的方法。

故选C。

C

Formostbusinessspeakers,thenecessarystagetime,structure,andconsciouseditingtobringaboutmaximumeffectjustaren’tthere—mostpeopledon’thavetospeakoftenenoughtogetit.Conversely,thespeakerswhodelivertheirtalkmosttendtobethebestandmostpolished.Theyknowwherethelaughlinesare,theyknowwhatphrasingworksbest,andtheyknowtheirtiming.Justlikestandupcomedians.

Standupcomedy,atitsbasicprinciples,isacombinationofmaterial（whatyousay）anddelivery（howyousayit）.Itisnodifferentthantypicalspeechesorpresentations.TVslots（节目时间）fornewcomedianstendtobeunderfiveminutes,whichforcesthemtocontinuouslyrefineandrefineagaininordertoachievemaximumeffectfromeachword.Conferenceorganizersstilltendtobookspeakersin40-60minutetimeslotsbutwho,thesedays,hasanhourtofocusononeperson?

Someofthebestspeechesinhistoryhaveclockedinatlessthan20minutes.AbrahamLincoln’sGettysburgAddresswas272wordsandlastedtwominutes.WinstonChurchill’s“Blood,Toil,TearsandSweat”speechwas688words.Themostpowerfulemotionalexpressiontwohumanscansaytoeachotherisjustthreewords:

“I,”“love,”and“care.”

Mostpeopleswitchoffataroundtheten-minutemark.AsmentionedinBrainRules,studiesbynotededucatorWilbertMcKeachiedemonstratethat“typically,attentionincreasesfromthebeginningofthelecturetotenminutesintothelectureanddecreasesafterthatpoint.”ThisiswhytheorganizationforonlinetalkTEDhasshorteneditsearlier18-minuteformat.Theyfiguredoutthatbrevityislevity.However,manyconferenceandeventproducershaven’tgotitright.Mostspeakerscan’tholdtheattentionofanaudiencefor40-60minutes.It’ssomethingeventhebeststandupcomediansbattlewith.Yetbusinessspeakersseldomaskforashorterslot.Theyshould.

8.Whatpushesnewstandupcomedianstoimprovetheirpresentations?

A.Thelimitedgiventime.

B.Thetopicoftheirspeeches.

C.Theaudience’sexpectation.

D.Theplaceoftheirperformance.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionthebestspeeche