各地中考英语试题110套精选汇编阅读理解判断型.docx

各地中考英语试题110套精选汇编阅读理解判断型.docx

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各地中考英语试题110套精选汇编阅读理解判断型

最新最全2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编

英语阅读理解（判断型）

【2011上海】VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）:

（共56分）

A.TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示）:

（7分）

BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn'twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!

“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!

”saidDiana,”It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay’no’toit!

”

“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”

Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!

AndIcangetajobthere.”

Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,”BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”

Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”

ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!

71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.

72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.

73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.

74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.

75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.

76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.

77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.

【主旨大意】

新型快餐店BiggieBurger将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。

部分人对这家商店持反对意见；但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。

A：

71.F【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出BiggieBurger目前还没开业，所以是错误的；

72.F【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的；

73.T【解析】由文章第三段句子“AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。

74.F【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在BiggieBurger店里找到工作，因为这个店还没开业；

75.T【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustforafamilylikeours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。

76.T【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,…,isxcited,too”及“Maybepeoplewho…willspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”可以看出Michael是欢迎BiggieBurger在他们村开业的。

77.F【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。

【2011陕西】（判断型）A

Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）ofwater.

Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry（工业）uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.

Homeusetakesup（占据）only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.

In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaferforotheruse.

InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.

41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.

42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.

44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.

45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.

【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。

41.A从这句话“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.”得出答案。

42.B从这句话“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.”得出答案。

43.A通过课文三、四段可得知答案。

44.B从这句话“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.”得出答案。

45.A从这句话“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”得出答案。

第二节：

阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（B）

Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.

*Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.

*Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey'reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.

*EachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeatThiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.

*Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coveryourchildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetableorfruititis.

*Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearnhowtotakecareofvegetables.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

（）61,Readingisagoodwaytohelpyourchildrenknowaboutfruitandvegetables.

（）62.Thepuzzlescanhelpchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.

（）63.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.

（）64.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.

（）65.Thepassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofeatingfruitandvegetables.

【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和管理的意义。

61、T细节考查。

根据第二段：

阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。

62、F细节考查。

根据第三段：

走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。

63、F细节考查。

根据第五段：

玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。

64、T细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。

65、F整体理解。

文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。

【2011乌鲁木齐】（判断型）

阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。

根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）

“Howareyou?

”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother.But“Howareyou?

”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?

”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?

”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.

Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneAsks“Doyouagree?

”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’reWrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.

Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:

“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.

51“Howareyou?

”isanotherwayofsaying"Hello."or"Hi."

52.Itispolitelosay"No.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,"ifyoudon’tagreewithothers.

53.Whensomeonesays"Ihavetogonow"Onthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.

54"Someoneisatthedoor."maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.

55.Sometimespeopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.

【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。

51.T细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“Howareyou?

”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法

52.F细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。

53.F细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。

54.T细节理解题由第三段“Often,thepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse，Someone'satthedoor."Theexcusemightbereal.ornot.”可知

55.T主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.anditi-partofthegameoflanguage.”

【2011湖南湘潭判断正误型】第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）

Lifein2050

Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2050?

Nooneknows,butofcourseitwillbeverydifferentfromittodayHerearesomepredictions:

Firstly,peoplewillworkfewerhours,androbotswilldohardanddangerousworkinstead.Sotheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportsandtravelling.

Secondly,cars,willrunfaster,andcomputerswillcontrol（控制）thespeedinsteadofpeople.Sotherewon'tbeanyaccidents.

Thirdly,peoplewillbeableloliveinthesea.awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.

Lastly,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage（短缺）.Somescientistsopenpredictthatw