各地中考英语试题110套精选汇编阅读理解判断型.docx

1、各地中考英语试题110套精选汇编阅读理解判断型最新最全2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（判断型）【2011上海】VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) : ( 共56分 )A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示) : ( 7分)Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs s

2、houting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didnt want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!”“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring pe

3、ople and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And Im afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for

4、Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Bigg

5、ie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burge

6、r is too expensive.73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.75. Cleaners like Sandys dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.77.The town do

7、esnt care about peoples opinions when making a decision.【主旨大意】新型快餐店Biggie Burger将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。部分人对这家商店持反对意见；但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。A：71. F 【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出Biggie Burger目前还没开业，所以是错误的；72. F 【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的；73. T 【解析】由文章第三段句子“And Im afraid they w

8、ill take business away from our local restaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。74. F 【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在Biggie Burger店里找到工作，因为这个店还没开业；75. T 【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burgers prices are just for a family like ours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。76. T 【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,is xcited, too”及“Maybe peo

9、ple whowill spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”可以看出Michael是欢迎Biggie Burger在他们村开业的。77. F 【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。【2011陕西】(判断型)AClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clea

10、n water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know

11、 that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wa

12、fer for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientis

13、ts and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians a

14、nd Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。41. A 从这句话“but you may be surprised to

15、 know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.”得出答案。42. B 从这句话“However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use.”得出答案。43. A 通过课文三、四段可得知答案。44. B 从这句话“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.”得出答案。45. A

16、 从这句话“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here

17、are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.* Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.* Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and veget

18、ables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.* Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what

19、 they look like and how they taste and smell.* Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.* Grow vegeta

20、bles. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( )61, Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables. ( )

21、62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. ( )63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.( )64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.( )65. The passage is mainly about the ad

22、vantages of eating fruit and vegetables. 【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和管理的意义。61、T细节考查。根据第二段：阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F细节考查。根据第三段：走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。63、F细节考查。根据第五段：玩水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。64、T细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。65、F整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判

23、断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F） “How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the pers

24、ons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think,

25、“No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, man

26、y talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but

27、 it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of

28、 the game of language.51 “How are you?” is another way of saying Hello. or Hi.52. It is polite lo say No. I disagree I think you are wrong, if you dont agree with others. 53. When someone says I have to go now On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking. 54 Someone is at the door. may be an excu

29、se for finishing a plume can.55. Sometimes people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。51. T 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知，“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法52. F 细节理解题 由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。53

30、. F 细节理解题 由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。54. T 细节理解题 由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someones at the door. The excuse might be real. or not.”可知55. T 主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of th

31、e game of language.”【2011湖南湘潭 判断正误型】第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）Life in 2050 What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions: Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard

32、 and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling. Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there wont be any accidents. Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that w