《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
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《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案
2020-2021年《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼上)athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!
"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight(减肥),sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!
""Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?
""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?
""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"
(1)Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.
A. abusinessman
B. acook
C. anofficer
D. adoctor
(2)WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?
A. Hegotfatterandfatter.
B. Hehardlywentupstairs.
C. Hefelttired.
D. Allabove(以上)areright.
(3)WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.
A. domorehousework
B. dosomeexercise
C. stopeatingmuchfatandsugar
D. takesomemedicine
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.
B. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
C. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.
D. ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖,后来去医院找医生减肥。
医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知,他是一个官员。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼上)athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知,Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor.可知,一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句"Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"可知,医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover,Sometimeshewouldwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.
YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogramonit,Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen,Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.
"It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthe"woman.Yourprogramwillbeafterdinner."
"Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!
"
(1)Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so .
A. hismotherhastowakehimup
B. hegoestoschoolbybus
C. hecangetupinthemorning
D. hehasnotimeforbreakfast
(2)Tomspendsmuchtime whenhe'sfree.
A. playingfootball
B. watchingfootballmatches
C. doinghishomework
D. watchingcartoonsonTV
(3)WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?
A. Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.
B. Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.
C. Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.
D. BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.
(4)WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?
A. Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.
B. Becausehewasafraid10missthelastbus.
C. Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.
D. Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A. Tomisagoodstudentatschool
B. Tom'smotheristellingalie
C. Tomisanaughty(淘气的)boy
D. Tomalwaysgoestobedlate
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。
有一天,他只知道要上演卡通片,但是他不知道确切的时间,他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。
(1)细节理解题。
根据由Sometimeshe'dratherwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate。
Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhewillbelateforschool可知,他有时候上床睡觉比较晚,因此第二天早上他自己醒不了,妈妈去叫醒他。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据LittleTomlikescartoonsVerymuch。
WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hejustwatchesthenuntilthey'reover可知,汤姆非常喜欢看卡通,因此他会花费很多时间用在看卡通上面,故应该选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoon.Inthemorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,butdidn'tseetheprogramonit可知Tom只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片,读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon可知Tom害怕错过卡通片,才快速地跑回家,故应该选A。
(5)理解归纳。
通读全文可知,Tom一心扑在看卡通节目上,对其他事情都不感兴趣,所以他是一个非常淘气的孩子,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.
Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
(1)Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?
A. Eatingtoomuch. B. Drinkingtoomuch.
C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.
D. Alltheabove.(以上所有)
(2)Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?
A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,
B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.
C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D. Smokealotandexercisemore.
(3)Thewritermainlytellsus____________.
A. howtorun
B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
C. howtoloseweight
D. runningisbetterthandoctors
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯:
吃的太多,喝酒太多,抽烟太多,没有足够的锻炼。
可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃,不要抽烟,多多锻炼。
故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。
只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。
能揭示文章大意。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A. junkfood B. junksleep C. theimportanceofsleep D. electronicproducts
(2)_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
(3)"Junksleep"means_______.
A. peopledon'thaveenoughsleep
B. thequalityofthesleepisgood
C. peopledon'tlikesleeping D. peoplehaveenoughsleep
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
B. Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
C. Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
D. Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。
(1)细节题。
根据Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知调查了1000个英国孩子,结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时,即1000乘以30%等于300,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠,并且睡眠质量不好,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVint