精品解析四川省乐山市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析四川省乐山市中考英语试题原卷版
四川乐山市2018年中考英语试题
第一部分：
听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1.
学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...
2.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
5.
第二节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Adoctor.
B.Awaiter.
C.Apoliceman.
7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
00.
B.8:
10.
C.8:
20.
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Gettingapet.
B.Doingsports.
C.Goingshopping.
10.WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?
A.Workinginhisoffice.
B.Makingaphone.
C.Havingameeting.
第三节
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthegirlbuy?
A.Abag.
B.Anotebook.
C.Awallet.
12.Whopaidthemoney?
A.Thegirlherself.
B.Thegirl'sfather.
C.Thegirl’sfriend.
13.Howwilltheboygotothenewshopprobably?
A.Bytaxi.
B.Bybus.
C.Onfoot.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?
A.Workingwithchildren.
B.Playingfootball.
C.Teachingtheteam.
15.WhatdoesthemandoonSundays?
A.Hecleansupthestreets.
B.HemakesChinesedishes.
C.Hegivespianolessons.
16.Whatkindofworkwillthemando?
A.Chatting（聊天）witholdpeople.
B.Lookingaftersickpeople.
C.Readingaloudtooldpeople.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanyoudointhesummercourses?
A.Makesomeyoungfriends.
B.TakepartinPEactivities.
C.Learnforeignlanguages.
18.Howmanycoursesdotheyoffer?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
19.Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeallthecourses?
A.$100.
B.$180.
C.$260.
20.Whatshouldyoudofirsttotakethecourse?
A.Filloutaform.
B.Paythemoney.
C.Mailaletter.
第二部分：
第一节语法和词汇知识
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.–Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
–______.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”
A.Nevermind
B.Ofcoursenot
C.You’dbetternot
2.–Thesunglassesonyourdeskarenice.Arethey______?
–Yes,Igotthemfrommyparentsasabirthdaypresent.
A.yours
B.your
C.yourself
3.–DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?
–Iwantedto,butmyfather______hisfavoriteTVprogram.
A.watched
B.waswatching
C.watches
4.–It’sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoas______as350kmanhour.
–Wow,howamazing!
A.fastest
B.faster
C.fast
5.–Why______weclosethatchemicalfactory?
–Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.
A.must
B.can
C.may
6.–Look,whatanoldbridge!
Itlookssospecial!
–Yeah,it______nearly500yearsago.
A.wasbuilding
B.wasbuilt
C.hasbuilt
7.–Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.
–Waitaminute.It’sdangerous______itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.answering
B.answer
C.toanswer
8.______excitingthenewsis!
Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.
A.How
B.Whata
C.What
9.–Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.
–Itmustbetherepairman.I______himtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.
A.call
B.havecalled
C.called
10.–Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.
–Don’tmentionit.______youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.
A.If
B.Because
C.Though
11.–Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?
–Well,it______abitsalty.
A.looks
B.smells
C.tastes
12.TheprogramI’masingerisquitepopular______studentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.
A.for
B.with
C.in
13.–______doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?
–Aboutoneandahalfhours.
A.Howlong
B.Howmuch
C.Howsoon
14.–Thejeansareverynice.I’lltakethem.
–You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A.payforthem
B.takethemoff
C.trythemon
15.–Couldyoupleasetellme______?
–Ofcourse.Abouttenminutes’ride.
A.howfarisitfromtheschool
B.howfaritisfromtheschool
C.howoftenyougototheschool
第二节完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimeswewishwecouldstoptimeandgobackintime.Well,twiceayear,somecountriesactuallydecideto___16___thetime.
Assummerbegins,somecountries,liketheUS,UKandmostofothercountriesintheEU,movethetimeforwardonehour:
12o’clockbecomes1o’clock.Thisistogivepeopleonemorehourof___17___.Thisiscalled“daylightsavingtime（夏令时时间）”.
Butaswinterarrives,you’llnoticethedarknessstayswithus___18___.Thesundoesn’tenjoybeingoutasoftenasinthesummer.Todealwiththis,thesecountriesturntheclocks___19___onehour:
1o’clockgoesbackto12o’clock.
Countrieshavedonethisforabout100years.Atsomepoint,mostoftheworldhastestedwithit.Infact,from1986to1991,Chinauseddaylightsavingtime.
Byhavinganotherhourofsunlight,youcansave___20___bynotneedingtoturnthelightson.Also,itcanhelptheeconomy（经济）,aspeopleenjoyshoppingwhenitisbrighter.Butpeoplethinkitdisrupts（打乱）sleepinghabits.Andbecausemorningsaredarker,the___21___ofpeoplegettingtoworkandschoolisaproblem.
16.A.changeB.stopC.pass
17.A.sleepB.sportsC.sunlight
18.A.shorterB.longerC.slower
19.A.backB.upC.forward
20.A.moneyB.energyC.time
21.A.lifeB.traditionC.safety
B
Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Butthekingwasalsovery___22___.Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.Hebecamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis___23___–evenhisfeet.
Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim___24___.Butnoonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.
Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking’s___25___.Hevolunteered（自愿）tohelpthekinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethim___26___.
Theoldmanlived___27___.Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohimandaskedthekingtocomefortreatmentthenextday.Butthekingwouldhaveto___28___there,theoldmanadded.
Thekingcamethenextday.___29___,theoldmanwasnotthere.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.
Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneveroncesawtheoldman.Buthedidnoticethathefeltalot___30___.Hehadlostsomeweight.Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.
22.A.lazyB.shyC.strictD.stupid
23.A.headB.eyesC.bodyD.hand
24.A.activeB.happyC.strongD.healthy
25.A.storyB.problemC.dreamD.discovery
26.A.tryB.startC.goD.pass
27.A.aloneB.farawayC.freelyD.nearby
28.A.workB.moveC.walkD.stay
29.A.EspeciallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Unluckily
30.A.lighterB.angrierC.happierD.busier
第三部分：
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stevewaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t–thegirlwitharose.Shewashispenfriend.Shehadhelpedhimalotbothinstudyandlife.Theyplannedtheirfirstmeetingfor7pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork.
“You’llfindme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmycoat.”Soat7pmhewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwitharedrose.
Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardshim.ShewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe.Buttherewasnoredrose.Thenaplain-looking（相貌平平的）womanwalkedpast.Shewaswellpast40yearsold.Onhercoattherewasaredrose.
Hedidnothesitate（犹豫）.“I’mSteveBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?
”heasked.
Akindsmileappearedonthewoman’sface.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“Buttheyoungladyinthegreencoatwhojustwentbyaskedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasakindoftest!
”
31.WhydidStevegototheGrandCentralStation?
A.Toseehisgirlfriend.
B.Tomeethispenfriend.
C.Tovisithisonlinefriend.
32.HowdidSteveknowthathemettherightperson?
A.Thegirlworeagreencoat.
B.Thewomanwas40yearsold.
C.Thegirlworearoseonthecoat.
33.MissMaynellaskedthewomanforhelptoseeifSteve______.
A.treatedpeoplebytheirlooks
B.wasyoungandhandsome
C.couldfindheratonce
34.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______atlast.
A.thewomanwenttodinnerwithSteve
B.SteveinvitedMissMaynelltodinner
C.StevehaddinnerwithMissMaynell
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GirlwithaRoseTestsKindness
B.LookscanGivePeopleWrongIdeas
C.FriendshipcanBringPeopleaSurprise
B
Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?
Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?
InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.
Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhugthemtocheerthemup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.
Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant（不情愿的）tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.
MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate（亲密的）intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.
Butpeople’sattitudes（态度）towardshuggingcanalso
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