人教版高一英语必修4Unit1同步练习.docx

人教版高一英语必修4Unit1同步练习.docx

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人教版高一英语必修4Unit1同步练习

人教版高一英语必修4Unit1同步练习

一.写出下列单词的正确形式

1.　  　  　  　    n.成就;功绩→　  　  　  　    vt.完成;实现

2. 　  　  　  　    n.专家→　　    　    adj.特别的;特殊的→　　 　     　      adv.特别地;专门地

3.　　　   　         n.连接;关系→　　 　       vt.&vi.连接

4.__　　 　      n.运动;战役→　　    　    vi.作战;参加运动

5.　　    　　　   n.组织;机构→　　　       vt.&vi.组织

6.  　　    　　      vt.&vi.（行为举止）表现;举动→　　 　　       n.行为;习性7.　　  　　    n.荫;阴凉处→　　　  　    vt.遮住光线

8.　　  　   vt.观察;遵守→　　　  　  　  n.观察;观测→　　 　　   n.观察员9.　　    　   vt.尊敬;尊重→　  　 　    n.敬意;尊敬

10.　　 　　   vt.&vi.争论;辩论→　　　  　    n.争论;辩论

11.　　 　　     vt.鼓舞;激发→　　　  　    　   n.灵感;鼓舞

12.　　  　    vi.谈到;查阅;参考→　　　  　    n.裁判员→　　   　  n.参考;参考书

13.　　    　   vt.计划;打算→　  　   　 　    n.目的;意图

14.　  　   　    adj.考虑周到的→　  　　  　    vt.考虑→　　  　 　     n.考虑;体谅

15.　  　  　  　    vt.递送;接生;发表（演说等）→　  　   　 　    n.投递;分娩16.　　  　  　   　   adj.谦虚的;谦让的→　　　  　   　     n.谦虚;客气

二.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Nothingwouldstopmefrom______________myaimuntilIhavegainedalotof___________（achieve）.

2.Everyonetriesto_________properlyinaforeigncountryandtheir_________givetheirfriendsagoodimpression（behave）.

3.Theyare__________witheachotherwithoutreasonable___________（argue）.

4.Hecouldnot__________hisfamilywithoutthe________fromhisfriends（support）.

5.The_________waslatebecausethepostmanwho_________lettershadanaccident（deliver）.

6.respect,respectable,respectful,respective

a.Heisa_____________professorandeverystudent__________him.

b.Heissucha___________childthatallofuslikehim.

c.Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheir___________ways.

7.consider,consideration,considerate,considerable

a.Shehas______________influencewiththePresident.

b.Dianaisa____________bosswhoisalwayswillingtolisten.

c.Wedecidedtolethimgoin_____________ofhisage.

d.Englishis__________tobethemostwidelyusedlanguage.

8.写出以下句子中strike的中文意思

strike—struck—struck

a.Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.__________

b.Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.__________

c.AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.__________

d.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.__________

e.Anideasuddenlystruckme.__________

f.Thebusdriverswentoutonstrikeforhigherpay.__________

三.主谓一致语法练习

1.Theworkerandwriter_____（be）fromtheUS.

2.Theworkerandthewriter_____（be）fromtheUS.

3.Mostofhismoney_____（be）spentonbooks.

4.Mostofthestudents_____（be）activeinEnglishclass.

5.Hisfamily____（be）asmallone.

6.Hisfamily____（be）fatandshort.

7.TheUnitedStates_____（be）inNorthAmerica.

8.100years_____（be）ashortmomentinhistory.

9.Marytogetherwithhisparents___（be）goingtoNY.

10.Manyaboyandgirl_____（have）madethesamemistake.

11.Manyboysandgirls_____（have）madethesamemistake.

12.Twothirdsofthewater_____（have）beenusedbutstilltwothirdsofthepeople______（be）shortoffreshwater.

四.参考本单元的单词短语，翻译下列句子。

1.不经意间我翻到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，读完它我感动不已。

_____________________________________________________________________________

2.那是个女受收到歧视的年代，女医生女护士一旦要结婚就必须主动辞职。

_____________________________________________________________________________

3.她放弃了组建自己的家庭，把自己的一生都献给了妇女儿童的健康事业。

她一生取得了许多卓越的贡献。

_____________________________________________________________________________

4.她的故事激励许多女性去为梦想奋斗，而且越来越多的女性在继续她的事业。

_____________________________________________________________________________

五.语法填空

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1_____________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2_____________（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3_____________（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4_____________（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,5_____________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6_____________（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7_____________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8_____________（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9_____________（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10_____________theirhands.

六.短文改错

Whenwegotupinthemorningeveryday,westartourdailyroutine（日常工作）：

washingourfaces,brushingourtoothandmaybetakeabath.