写中文八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳.docx
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写中文八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
短语归纳
1.goonvacation_______________
2.stayathome____________
3.gotothemountains___________
4.gotothebeach____________
5.visitmuseums_____________
6.gotosummercamp__________
7.quiteafew__________
8.studyfortests_________
9.goout_____
10.mostofthetime____________
11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself__________
12.ofcourse=sure=certainly_________
13.feellike______________________
14.goshopping_____________
15.inthepast____________
16.walkaround____________
17.becauseof+名词短语：
_________because+句子
18.a/onebowlof…___________
19.thenextday__________
20.drinktea________
21.findout___________
22.goon__________
23.takephotos__________
24.somethingimportant___________
25.upanddown_________
eup____comeout___________________
27.gooutwithanyone__________
28.sayabout_________
29.rainhard_______
30.toomuch+不可数名词_______toomany+可数名词复数______________
muchtoo+形容词_________
用法：
1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.______________
2.tastegood
Lookgood
Soundgood
Smellgood___________
3.nothing…but+动词原形_________________
4.seem+（tobe）+adj._____________
5.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点/getto+地点/reach+地点_______
6.decidetodosth._______________
7.trydoingsth___________/trytodosth.____________
8.forgetdoingsth._____________/forgettodosth__________
9.enjoydoingsth.___________
10.wanttodosth.___________
11.startdoingsth.______________
12.stopdoingsth.__________
13.dislikedoingsth._______________
14.keepdoingsth._________keepondoingsth_____________
15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth______________
16.so+adj.+that+从句_______________
17.tellsb.（not）todosth.________________
18.enough+名词，____________形容词+enough______________
19.notreally._____________
20.seemtodosth__________
21.Byefornow!
______________
22.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Whatdoyouthinkabout…
__________________
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
短语
1.helpwithhousework________
2.onweekends=ontheweekend________
3.howoften_______howsoon_______（回答in10years）
4.hardlyever_____
5.onceaweek______twiceamonth________everyday______three/four…timesaweek_______
6.befree=beavailable____
7.gotothemovies_____
8.usetheInternet_______ontheInternet_____surftheInternet ______
9.swingdance_____
10.playtennis____play+球类/棋类/中国乐器playthe+西洋乐器
11.stayuplate__________
12.atleast________atmost________themostof_______
13.have/takedanceandpianolessons____________
14.gotobedearly___________
15.playsports=dosports______________
16.begoodfor___________begoodat=dowellin__________
begoodwith___________
17.gocamping__________
18.not…atall_______________atall_______firstofall___________
19.inone’sfreetime__________
20.themostpopular__________
21.suchas_________
22.oldhabitsdiehard_______________
23.gotothedentist____________
24.morethan________lessthan_________
25.theanswerstothequestions________________
用法
1.helpsb.withsth._____________
2.Howaboutdoing…?
=whataboutdoing_____________
3.wantsb.todosth.______________
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？
______________
5.主语+find+that从句.___________
6.spendtimewithsb.__________________
7.It’s+adj.+（forsb）+todosth.____________________________。
8.asksb.aboutsth._____________
9.bydoingsth.___________（回答how引导的疑问句）
10.What’syourfavorite…?
______________
11.thebestwaytodosth._____________
12.Howcome?
___________
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
短语
1.moreoutgoing____________
2.as+形容词/副词原形as…__________notas/so…as___________
3.thesingingcompetition_________
4.besimilarto_____________thesame…as___________
bedifferentfrom_______________
5.careabout____________takecareof=lookafter___________
6.belikeamirror__________
7.themostimportant_____________
8.aslongas____________
9.bringout_____________
10.getbettergrades______________
11.reachfor_________
12.infact_______________
13.makefriends____________
14.one…,theother…____________
15.touchone’sheart_____________
16.betalentedinmusic__________
17.shareeverything___________
18.talkabout_________
19.primaryschoolstudents__________middleschoolstudent__________
20.information是不可数名词，：
apieceofinformation_____________
21.theEnglishstudycenter____________
用法
1.makesb.dosth.____________
2.wanttodosth.___________
3.That’snotimportantforme…________________
4.both行前be后
5.callsbat+电话号码：
__________________
6.主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
Highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
Latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
Hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
Funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
morebeautiful
moreathletic
moreoutgoing
mostbeautiful
mostathletic
mostoutgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther（更远）
further（更深远）
farthest（最远）
furthest（最深远）
注：
alittle,much,even_____________
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
1.movietheater_________
2.closeto…_______
3.clothesstore____________
4.intown___________benewintown____________
5.sofar___________
6.10minutesbybus______________
7.talentshow_______
8.have…incommon____________incommon_________
9.aroundtheworld_____________
10.moreandmore____________
11.andsoon____
12.allkindsof___________kindof________whatkindof____________
13.beupto____________
14.noteverybody______________
15.makeup___________
16.forexample__________
17.take…seriously________________
18.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb_______________
etrue___________
20.playaroleindoing=playapartindoing_________________
fortableseats___________
22.bigscreens___________
23.buyticketsquickly__________
24.waitingtime_______________
25.mywayaround_____________
26.getaverygoodprize_______________
用法：
1.CanIaskyousome…?
___________
2.Thanksfordoingsth.________
3.See/watchsb.dosth._________
4.oneof+可数名词的复数___________
5.can’twaittodosth___________waitfor___________
6.Whatdothepeoplesayabouttheperformers?
_________________
7.befuntodosth___________befundoingsth_____________
8.makeone’sdreamcometrue________________
9.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere.______________
10.Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.________________________
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
1.thinkof___________
2.learnfrom________________
3.findout______________
4.talkshow________gameshow____________soapopera________sportsshow_________scarymovies___________
5.watchamovie__________
6.apairof____________
7.tryone’sbesttodosth______________
8.haveadiscussionabout_____________
9.oneday_______________someday__________
10.dressup___________
11.takesb.’splace________________
12.doagoodjob_____________
13.somethingenjoyable______________
14.interestinginformation______________
15.looklike______________
16.asymbolof……______________
17.over80yearsago80_____________
18.faceanydanger______________
19.befamousfor______________befamousas+职业_______________
20.inthecartoon_____________
用法：
1.letsb.dosth.___________________
2.plantodosth._____________
3.hopetodosth._____________happentodosth.__________________
expecttodosth.____________bereadytodosth.______________
4.beseriousabout________________
5.Ican’tstandthem____________
6.Idon’tmindthem._______________
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
1.growup___________growinto____________
2.besureabou___________makesure_____________
3.send…to…__________sendaway__________
4.beabletodo_____________
5.themeaningof……______________
6.differentkindsof_____________
7.writedown____________writearticles_________
8.havetodowith________________
9.takeup_______________
10.too…to…___________________
11.wanttobe___________
12.worryabout____________
13.afastcar___________
14.aracecardriver____________
15.takeacting/singinglessons______________
16.cookingschool____________
17.makethesoccerteam________________
18.getbackfromschool__________________
19.makeresolutions__________
20.atthebeginningof_____________
用法：
1.begoingto+动词原形_______________
2.practicedoing_____________
3.learntodosth.______________
4.finishdoingsth.______________
5.promisetodosth._____________
6.helpsb.（to）dosth._______________
7.remembertodosth._________________
8.agreetodosth.________________agreewithsb________________disagreewithsb______________
9.lovetodosth.___________
10.doyouknow+陈述语序句子
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
短语
1.oncomputer_________studyathomeoncomputers____________2.onpaper___________
3.livetobe200yearsold______________
4.freetime___________________
5.indanger______________
6.ontheearth_______________
7.spacest
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