中石油职称英语大纲模拟题4.docx
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中石油职称英语大纲模拟题4
模拟试题四
I.Vocabulary
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand
markyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople__harmthem.
A.morethan B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan
2.Thefootballplayerishopingto__toanotherclub.
A.transfer B.transmit C.transform D.transport
3.I'mafraidtakingaparttimejobmight__mytimeforstudy.
A.cutoff B.cutinto C.cutdown D.cutaway
4.I__severalinterestingfactsaboutMexicointhatbook.
A.cameto B.cameinto C.cameover D.cameacross
5.Itis__thatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.
A.serious B.great C.significant D.vital
6.Inhispoems,hecomparedhislittledaughter__aflower.
A.by B.to C.for D.as
7.Youcan'tseethroughatelescopeunlessitis__correctlytoyoursight.
A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.accustomed
8.Ourcompanydecidedto__thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.
A.destroy B.refuse C.assume D.cancel
9.Youneedn'tgotoahotel,Lucy,JackandIwillgladly__forthenight.
A.makeyouup B.setyouup C.putyouup D.callyouup
10.Hefinishedthepaintings__fortheexhibition.
A.forsometime B.ingoodtime
C.fromtimetotime D.timeaftertime
11.Gettingupisaneveryday__
A.happening B.occurrence C.incident D.event
12.Thefatherlosthis__justbecausehissonfailedagaininthefinalexam.
A.mind B.mood C.passion D.temper
13.Hehasneverfelthimselfsopowerfully___ tothescientificideal.
A.interested B.absorbed C.confident D.attracted
14.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe__tothenextgrade.
A.progressed B.proceeded C.promoted D.proposed
15.Thisstoryisnotreal;itis__.
A.imaginative B.imaginary C.imaginable D.imagining
16.Craingassuredhisbossthathewould___allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.
A.callforth B.callat C.callon D.calloff
17.Whois__personnelatpresent?
A.inthechargeof B.underchargeof
C.underthechargeof D.inchargeof
18.Safetydevices__inpreventingaccidentsintheworkshop.
A.assist B.assure C.assemble D.contribute
19.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot__goingtothedoctor.
A.putoff B.holdback C.putaside D.holdup
20.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis___loudcontinuousnoise.
A.subjectedto B.filledwith C.associatedwithD.attachedto
II.GrammaticalStructure
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand
markyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
21.Itwasurgentthathe__herimmediately.
A.calls B.called C.call D.wouldcall
22.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,___killedhimseveralyearsago.
A.theeffectsofwhich B.theeffectsofit
C.finally D.that
23.___,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithaeraser.
A.Hardadiamondis B.Hardasadiamondis
C.Asadiamondishard D.Howhardisadiamond
24.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass__scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?
A.when B.since C.before D.until
25.Inordertobeagoodscientist,__.
A.mathematicsisvital B.onemustmastermathematics
C.mathematicsisimportanttounderstand D.onetounderstandmathematics
26.Iwouldappreciate__itasecret.
A.yourkeeping B.thatyoukeep
C.youtokeep D.thatyouwillkeep
27.Liketheold,___respectedinourcountry.
A.thefemaleis B.afemaleis
C.thefemaleare D.femaleis
28.___bricks,workerspressclayintoblocksandbakethemtotherequisitehardnessinakiln.
A.Made B.Tomake C.Beingmade D.Themakingof
29.___onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.
A.Walking B.Whenoneiswalking
C.Ifwalking D.Whenwalking
30.Let'sgotothemovietonight,__?
A.arewe B.shallwe C.letus D.dowe
31.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons__theyrememberedintheschool.
A.who B.which C.that D.what
32.Whenyou__thetest,checkyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.
A.willfinish B.arefinishing
C.willhavefinished D.havefinished
33.Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan__recommendedbytheorganizer.
A.that B.theone C.whom D.one
34.Ifyou__myadvice,you__yourfailurenow.You__yourvictory.
A.took...wouldn'tcryover...wouldcelebrate
B.hadtaken...wouldn'thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebrated
C.hadtaken...aren'tcryingover...arecelebrating
D.hadtaken...wouldn'tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating
35.___ ,Icouldn'tfind;thewaytothepostoffice.
A.HoweverhardItried B.HoweverItriedhard
C.HoweverhardItry D.WhateverItriedhard
36.If___,we'llstayathome.
A.it'llrain B.it'storain
C.itrains D.it'llberaining
37.Findaseatquickly,___therewon'tbeanyleft.
A.ifnot B.otherwise C.orrather D.or
38.Wewouldliketohearsomemoreideas.__thismatter?
A.Whatdoyouthinkof B.Howdoyouthinkof
C.Whatisyouropinionto D.Howisyourideaon
39.Scarcely__nowwithoutsomesortofincidentinvolvingtheoldlady.
A.adaypasses B.passesaday
C.doesadaypass D.hasadaypassed
40.___,China'slargeandmedium-sizedstateenterprisesneedtoimprovetheirmanagementrightnow.
A.Asitshouldbe B.Asitmustbe
C.Asitis D.Asitwere
IR.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould
decideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclassesfiction,biography,poetry--weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyour
author;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice(同谋).
Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefiness(委婉之处),fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.Thethirtytwochaptersofanovel--ifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirst--areanattempttomakesomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuildingbutwordsaremoreimpalpablethanbricks,readingisalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.Perhapsthequickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,buttowrite;tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someeventthathasleftadistinctimpressiononyou--howatthecornerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshook;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awholevision,anentireconception,seemedcontainedin
thatmoment.
41.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus"?
A.Theauthormeansthatlotsofpeoplereadfewbooks.
B.Theauthorthinksthatreadershaveonlyabsorbedpartofknowledgeinbooks.
C.Theauthorholdsthatfewpeoplehaveaproperideaaboutwhatcontentsomekindo