专项训练高中语法专项练习汇总.docx

专项训练高中语法专项练习汇总.docx

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专项训练高中语法专项练习汇总

专题一定语从句

I.典题呈现

1.NewYearcoming,Ihavemanyfriendsto_______Iamgoingtosendpostcards.

Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,with______Iwillspendthewholesummervacation.

【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。

2.ThepersonIwanttotalkaboutwithyouisTuYouyou,theone______wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.

Those_____areoftenlateforclassshouldbewarnedfirst.Iftheypromisetobepunctualnexttime,weshouldbelieveit.

Anyone_____isquick-mindedshouldalsobecarefulwiththeirhandwriting,becausebeautifulhandwritingcaninvisiblyincreaseyourscores.

【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone,someone,those等）连用的为______。

3.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.

Idon’twanttoputupforthenightinthissmallinn,_______windowsareshabbyandit’stoocoldtolivethere.

【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。

4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneelse’sfault.

Heisasocialboy.Anything______happenssurroundinghimcaneasilydistracthisconcentration.Hereallyneedstocalmdown.

【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和指“物”的不定代词（something,anything等）连用的为______。

5.Thefirstplace_____theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill,andtheythinkitfascinating.

Theonlypartofthemeal_____Ireallylikedwasthedessert.Idon’tlikethesoup,becauseitwastoosalty.

Shineoncesaidjokingly,“Heisthelastman_____Iwanttomarryintheworld”.

【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词（指物）前有序数词、最高级、theonly等修饰时，关系代词选择__________。

6.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons_____theyhaveseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.

【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词that和which中，中心词出现“人物并存”的情况时，关系代词选择______。

7.Heistheonlypersonto_______IcanturnforhelpwhenIamintrouble.Iknowhewillcomeandhelp.

Mr.Andersonwasabsentfromthemeeting.Doesanybodyknowthereasonfor_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting?

【要点】定语从句中的,能和“适当介词”连用的关系代词有_________。

8.Therearesomeoccasions_____youneedtowearsuitstotakepartinsomesocialactivities,suchasweddingsandparties.

Therearesometimes______Ifeeldepressed,butingeneralIamanoutgoingboy.

【要点】定语从句中心词表示“时间概念”、且定语从句缺少关系副词时，关系副词选择____。

9.Suchmachines_____areusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.Itisexpensivetoimportmachinesabroad.

【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词前面有“such,so,as,thesame”修饰时，关系代词选择_____。

10.____weallknow,heisadiligentstudent.Heknowswhereheisandwhereheshouldgo.

Hepreparedwellenough,andsucceededinpassingthetest,______weexpected.

【要点】非限定性定语从句中，能放到句首、且有“正如”的意思的关系代词是_______。

11.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

Thisisthemountainvillage_______Ivisitedlastyearandithaschangedbeyondrecognition.

【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示地点时，关系词的选择依________而定。

12.Iwillneverforgettheday_______myfatherreturnedfromtheUSandIamhappythathecansendmetoschooleverymorning.Hewillmissthedays____hespentthere.

【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示时间时，关系词的选择依_______而定。

13.Heisanill-manneredmanandIdon’tliketheway_____hespeaktome.

Mymotherisverystrict,andIadmireherfortheway______herparentstreather.

【要点】限定性定语从句中，theway做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下，引导词一般常用___________。

14.Hehasalotoffriends,noneof_____willofferhelpwhenheisintrouble.Rather,Ihavejusttwofriends,andbothof_____willcometomyassistancewhennecessary.Twoisenough.

【要点】大家注意并列句和非限定性定语从句的区别：

由并列连词“and,but等”连接的为______。

15.Hisheadsoonspreadoutofthewindow,from______hesawnothingbuttrees.

Hespent2hoursclimbingtothetopofthemountain,from______hecouldseeabeautifulscene.

Hebegantopractisethepianoat6,since______histalentforithasbecomemoreandmoreevident.

【要点】少数情景下，会出现“fromwhere”“sincewhen”的现象，建议单独记忆。

16.Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswho________（be）abletocomeupwiththesolution.

JustinBieberisoneofthesingerswho_________（impress）mealot.

【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依_________而定。

II.对点通关、回归高考

1.Maybeyouhaveahabit_______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

2.Tibetissuchaplace_________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.

3.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

4.Thebooksonthedesk,_______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitecaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

6.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.

7.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket______peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.

8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.

9.Iamlookingformyglasses,andwithout_______Ican’twatchTVclearly.

10.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,butnoneof_____hasbeenproved.

11.Thechildren,allofwhichhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.（改错）

III.定语从句在写作中的应用

1.那些学习成绩优秀的学生往往能很好地管理自己的时间，而且擅长写学习日志。

（thosewho,academicperformance,notonly,butalso,organizetheirtime,keepastudyjournal）

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

2.既然金钱如此重要，我们往往认为有钱的人很重要。

（since,consider,thosewho,possess,tobeveryimportant）

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

3.我深深的爱着我的校园，在这里到处可见和蔼的老师、友好的同学和多种多样的野生动植物。

（fallindeeplovewith,where,diversewildlife）

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

IV.定语从句和生活

Lifeinhighschoolisbusy.Everybodyseemstohaveendlesshomeworktofinish.Togetagoodacademicperformance,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldlearntoorganizeyourtimewell.Thosethatjustfinishtheexerciseswithoutenoughthinkingseemtofinditdifficulttomakegreatprogress.Rather,youcandefinitelyimproveveryfastifyouuseyourtimeefficiently.Focusonthethingsareimportantandnecessaryandyoucanbuildmoreandmoreconfidence.

（请找出以上文本中的语言错误，数量不限。

）

V.用适当的关系词把以下句子合并。

1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

2.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

3.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertravelledbefore.

4.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

5.WhenIwentonatouraroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

专题二名词性从句

I.典题呈现

1.It’strue______thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudents.

I’mwritingtotellyou______myuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference.

Theendresultis______wefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings.

【要点】在名词性从句中，that（有/没有）具体意思，只起______作用，（能/不能）省略。

2.Hisquestionis______theycanbefriends,becausetheirpersonalitiesaretotallydifferent.

Hehasn’tmadethedecision______hewillgotheretomorrowbecauseheistoobusyrecently.

【要点】引导表语从句时用__________，不用__________；引导同位语从句时，用__________,不用__________。

3.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

Justrelax!

Theplanewilldefinitelysetoff.But______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.

Scientistsstudy______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.Therefore,theyfunctionsimilarly.

Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”

【要点】名词从句中根据句子的意思选择相应的引导词。

4.Itisnecessary______weshouldlearnallthewordsbyheart.

Itisknowntoall______TaiwanisonlypartofChina.

Itisapity______Imissedthepartyheldlastnight.

Itsuddenlyoccurredtome______Iknewhowtosolvethatproblem.

【要点】在以上句型中______________是真正的主语，______是形式主语。

5.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom______itwasbefore.

______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

Thisis______Iaminterestedin.

【要点】在以上句型中,what既起_____作用，又要充当______/______/_____等，它有具体含义。

6.Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.

Everythingdependson______itisfinetomorrow.

Iamnotsure______hewillcomehere.

【要点】whether和if区别：

引导宾从时与不定式搭配使用作宾语时只能用______；引导介词后的宾语从句时只能用whether,不用if。

7.Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

______wewillsucceedisstillaquestion,becauseouropponentsarealsostrong.

【要点】whether和if都可以引导主从，但是_____引导的主从不能位于句首。

8.Ihateit______wecan’tdiscussthingsopenly.

Ireallyappreciateit______youcandomethisfavor.

Idon’tlikeit______yougetangry.

Shewon’tlikeit______youarrivelate.

Youmaydependonit______shewillgowithyou.

【要点】有些动词或动词短语如：

______/______/______/_________或________一般不直接跟从句，需要借助_____代指真正的宾语，真正的宾语是由______/______/______引导的从句。

9.Weconsideritpossible______heisillbecausehehasaskedfortwodays’leave.

Ifeelitapity______shecan’tcome.Wecouldhavegoneforapicnictogether.

Hemadeitclear______heobjectedtotheplanandsuggestedthatweshouldmakesomenecessaryadjustments.

【要点】一些及物动词如：

think/believe/consider/feel等引导宾语从句时，宾语可以后置，用____做形式宾语。

10.Thereason______hecanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityis______sheworksharderthanothers.

Hedoesnotliketorelyonotherstohelphim.That’s______hecandoitbyhimself.

【要点】“Thereasonwhy...is”结构中后用_______而不用because。

11.Itisa