专项训练高中语法专项练习汇总.docx

1、专项训练高中语法专项练习汇总 专题一 定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _ I am going to send post cards. I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with _ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是_、_。2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the o

2、ne _ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Those _ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it. Anyone _ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly inc

3、rease your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those等）连用的为_。3. The school shop, _customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. I dont want to put up for the night in this small inn, _ windows are shabby and its too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指_或_;在句子中充

4、当_成分。4. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. He is a social boy. Anything _ happens surrounding him can easily distract his concentration. He really needs to calm down.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和指“物”的不定代词（something, anything等）连用的为_。5. The first place _ they visited in Guilin wa

5、s Elephant Trunk Hill, and they think it fascinating. The only part of the meal _ I really liked was the dessert. I dont like the soup, because it was too salty. Shine once said jokingly, “He is the last man _ I want to marry in the world”.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词（指物）前有序数词、最高级、the only等修饰时，关系代词选择_。6. They w

6、ill never forget the things and persons _ they have seen or heard of during their long journey.【要点】限定性定语从句关系代词that和which中，中心词出现“人物并存”的情况时，关系代词选择_。7. He is the only person to _ I can turn for help when I am in trouble. I know he will come and help. Mr. Anderson was absent from the meeting. Does anybo

7、dy know the reason for _ he didnt attend the meeting?【要点】定语从句中的,能和“适当介词”连用的关系代词有_。8. There are some occasions _ you need to wear suits to take part in some social activities, such as weddings and parties. There are some times _ I feel depressed, but in general I am an outgoing boy.【要点】定语从句中心词表示“时间概念

8、”、且定语从句缺少关系副词时，关系副词选择_。9. Such machines _are used in our workshop are made in China. It is expensive to import machines abroad.【要点】限定性定语从句中，中心词前面有“such, so, as, the same”修饰时，关系代词选择_。10. _ we all know, he is a diligent student. He knows where he is and where he should go. He prepared well enough, and

9、 succeeded in passing the test, _ we expected.【要点】非限定性定语从句中，能放到句首、且有“正如”的意思的关系代词是_。11. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. This is the mountain village _ I visited last year and it has changed beyond recognition.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示地点时，关系词的选择依_而定。12. I will never forget the da

10、y _ my father returned from the US and I am happy that he can send me to school every morning. He will miss the days _ he spent there.【要点】定语从句中，中心词表示时间时，关系词的选择依_而定。13. He is an ill-mannered man and I dont like the way _ he speak to me. My mother is very strict, and I admire her for the way _ her par

11、ents treat her.【要点】限定性定语从句中，the way做中心词时、从句缺方式状语的情况下，引导词一般常用_。14. He has a lot of friends, none of _ will offer help when he is in trouble. Rather, I have just two friends, and both of _ will come to my assistance when necessary. Two is enough.【要点】大家注意并列句和非限定性定语从句的区别：由并列连词“and, but等”连接的为_。15. His he

12、ad soon spread out of the window, from _ he saw nothing but trees. He spent 2 hours climbing to the top of the mountain, from _ he could see a beautiful scene. He began to practise the piano at 6, since _ his talent for it has become more and more evident.【要点】少数情景下，会出现“from where” “since when”的现象，建议

13、单独记忆。16. Tom is the only one of the engineers who _ (be) able to come up with the solution. Justin Bieber is one of the singers who _(impress) me a lot.【要点】限定性定语从句的谓语动词的单复数要依_而定。II. 对点通关、回归高考1. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.2. Tibet is such a place _ all the people across the

14、 world are dreaming of visiting.3. Many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first W

15、estern TV reporter permitted to film a special unite caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball.7. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _ peo

16、ple from the towns met regularly.8. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.9. I am looking for my glasses, and without _ I cant watch TV clearly.10. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, but none of _ has been proved.11.

17、 The children, all of which had played the whole day long, were worn out.(改错)III. 定语从句在写作中的应用1. 那些学习成绩优秀的学生往往能很好地管理自己的时间，而且擅长写学习日志。（those who, academic performance, not only, but also, organize their time, keep a study journal）_2. 既然金钱如此重要，我们往往认为有钱的人很重要。（since, consider, those who, possess, to be ve

18、ry important）_3. 我深深的爱着我的校园，在这里到处可见和蔼的老师、友好的同学和多种多样的野生动植物。（fall in deep love with, where, diverse wildlife）_IV. 定语从句和生活Life in high school is busy. Everybody seems to have endless homework to finish. To get a good academic performance, it is strongly recommended that you should learn to organize you

19、r time well. Those that just finish the exercises without enough thinking seem to find it difficult to make great progress. Rather, you can definitely improve very fast if you use your time efficiently. Focus on the things are important and necessary and you can build more and more confidence.(请找出以上

20、文本中的语言错误，数量不限。) V. 用适当的关系词把以下句子合并。1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People used to think Peter was quiet.2. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog.3. He went on a bus tour with a group of people. Most of them had never travelled before.4. Sharon gave m

21、e a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me.5. When I went on a tour around China, I saw many historical sites. It was very exciting. 专题二 名词性从句I.典题呈现1. Its true _the college will take in more new students. Im writing to tell you _my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a con

22、ference. The end result is _we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things. 【要点】在名词性从句中，that（有/没有）具体意思，只起_作用，（能/不能）省略。2. His question is_ they can be friends, because their personalities are totally different. He hasnt made the decision _ he will go there tomorrow because he is

23、too busy recently.【要点】引导表语从句时用_，不用 _；引导同位语从句时，用_, 不用_。3. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. Just relax! The plane will definitely set off. But _the delayed flight will take off depends on the weather. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. Therefore, th

24、ey function similarly. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats_ I was born.”【要点】名词从句中根据句子的意思选择相应的引导词。4. It is necessary _we should learn all the words by heart. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China. It is a pity_ I missed the party held last night. It suddenly occurred to me_ I

25、knew how to solve that problem.【要点】在以上句型中_是真正的主语，_是形式主语。5. Our school is quite different from_it was before. _matters most in learning English is enough practice. This is_I am interested in.【要点】在以上句型中,what 既起_作用，又要充当_/_/_等，它有具体含义。6. I dont know _ to leave or not. Everything depends on _ it is fine t

26、omorrow. I am not sure_ he will come here . 【要点】whether和if区别：引导宾从时与不定式搭配使用作宾语时只能用_；引导介词后的宾语从句时只能用whether, 不用if。7. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. _we will succeed is still a question, because our opponents are also strong.【要点】whether和i

27、f 都可以引导主从，但是_引导的主从不能位于句首。8. I hate it _we cant discuss things openly. I really appreciate it _ you can do me this favor. I dont like it_ you get angry. She wont like it _ you arrive late. You may depend on it_ she will go with you.【要点】有些动词或动词短语如： _/_/_/_或_一般不直接跟从句，需要借助_代指真正的宾语，真正的宾语是由_/_/_引导的从句。9. W

28、e consider it possible _he is ill because he has asked for two days leave.I feel it a pity _she cant come. We could have gone for a picnic together. He made it clear_ he objected to the plan and suggested that we should make some necessary adjustments.【要点】一些及物动词如：think/ believe/ consider/ feel等引导宾语从句时，宾语可以后置，用_做形式宾语。10. The reason _he can be admitted into a key university is _she works harder than others. He does not like to rely on others to help him. Thats _he can do it by himself.【要点】“The reason why . is”结构中 后用_而不用because。11. It is a