精品解析湖北省宣昌市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析湖北省宣昌市中考英语试题原卷版
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湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英语试题
第一部分听力
第一节
听对话选择图片：
你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话
后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
第二节
听对话或独白回答问题：
你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这
些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.How'stheweatherinLondon?
A.It'scloudyB.It'ssunnyC.It'srainy
7.WhatisPeterdoing?
A.WatchingTVB.Lookingafterhissister.C.Doingsomecooking
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatdidthegirlcollectforthesale?
A.ToysB.BooksC.Clothes
9.Whenistheyardsale?
A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?
A.At7:
30B.At7:
40C.At8:
20
11.Howwilltheygotothecinema?
A.OnfootB.Bybike.C.Bycar
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatarethestudentswantedfor?
A.Atalentshow.B.TheNewYear'sparty.CAdrawingperformance
13.WhatcanBobdo?
A.Playthedrums.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin
14.WhatisLindagoodat?
A.DrawingB.DancingC.Singing
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.AsupermarketB.AbookstoreC.Anewtown
16.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?
A.SomemilkB.SomefruitC.Somevegetables
17.Whereisthesupermarket?
A.OnXinhuaStreet.B.AtthetrafficlightsC.Nexttoabookstore
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdidthemandooneday?
A.Hemethisneighbor.
B.Helookedforadoorbell
C.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell
19.Whydidhehearnothing?
A.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears
B.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudly
C.Becauseheranawayquickly
20.Whathappenedtothemanintheend?
A.Themantriedathirdtime
B.Themanwaspunished
C.Themanhadanotheridea
第三节
听短文填写清楚：
你将听到一段短文。
请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
ChangersofMyClassmates
Name
Inthepast
Now
Billy
Hewasthinand21.
Hisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.
Helooksbigandstrong.
Heisn’tafraidofgiving23infrontofthecrowds.
Jessica
Shewasagirlwithshortstraighthair.
Shealwaysgot24onherexams.
Shehaslongcurlyhair.
Shedanceswellandispopular25.
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节
单项选择：
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.---Johnny,it'snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat'sgoingon.
----_____________.I’mansweringacall.
A.JustaminuteB.Onemoretime
C.Let'sgoD.That'sfine
2.----WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?
----Theman______whiteoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.
A.withB.inC.orD.for
3.---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.
----Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.
A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though
4.-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（快递）.What'sinit?
-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.
A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will
5.----Wereyoutold________toarriveatthetrainstation?
----Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
6.-----________you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?
-----Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.
A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attend
7.----Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality（质量）aroundyou.
---__________fastthetechnologydevelops!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
8.-----Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.
-----Ithas__________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.
A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed
9.------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.
-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.
A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends
10.----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?
-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.
A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful
11.---Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.
---Anythingis______.
A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal
12.----Thebest______tocometoYichangisspring.
----Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable
A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season
13.------We'renotsupposedto_______thosewhofailed
----Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.
A.turnoutB.laughC.spreadoutD.sharewith
14.-----Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
------________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.
A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor
15.--CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?
---_____________.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit
A.I'mafraidB.It’sapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I'dloveto
第二节
完形填空：
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave___16___opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa___17___.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave___18___whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan___19___inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand___20___meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand___21___playingalong.
ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy___22___,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell___23___illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（肾病）.Ihadtoaccept___24___allmylife,orgetatransplant（移植）.
Ifeltliketherewasaheavy____25____onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho____26____meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto____27____justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee____28____hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe’dhear____29____ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.
Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but____30____gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.
16.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary
17.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer
18.A.upB.outC.offD.away
19.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest
20.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised
21.A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant
22.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices
23.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully
24.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments
25.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning
26.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed
27.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt
28.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what
29.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none
30.A.almostB.completelyC.neverD.basically
第三节
综合填空：
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，
语法正确。
每空只能填一个词。
Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Wewere
talking___31___（愉快地）whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada___32___dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn’tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:
“Yes,youdo,mommy.”IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey___33___（抓住）menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idon'tcarrylotsofmoneyinmy___34___.instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.
SoItoldthemanIcouldu___35___mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing
___36___（表情）quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh___37___himabagoffood.Afterheleft.Ihadatalk___38___mychildren:
"Usually,Idon'talwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H___39___,IamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasI___40___asIhaveit."Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.
第三部分阅读与写作
第一节
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Isthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecomer?
Youmightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotakethe
examnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.
Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.
Getyourselftogether.
Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactionsEvenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon’tgetanythinginyourhead.
Enjoyenoughsleep.
It'sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethingsSleepisn'tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.
Don’tfear.
Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyoudon'tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence（信心）.Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.
41.Inthewritersopinion,wheneverthere'sanimportantexam,___________.
A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffear
B.studentswillhavelittletimetoworry
C.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoidit
D.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelp
42.Thewriterdescribes"getyourselftogether"assillyadvicebecause___________.
A.itwon'tinfluenceyourthoughts
B.itisoneoftheco
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