高考真题英语江苏卷Word版含答案.docx
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高考真题英语江苏卷Word版含答案
2014年高考英语试题
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.教训可以被吸取来面对未来
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agood
impressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where抽象地点
23.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.已经做了全方位的报告
A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered
24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________.
A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshape保持体形D.infashion流行
25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.
A.chased追逐B.registered登记C.offeredD.compensated补偿
26.—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.
A.howB.what名词从句C.thatD.who
27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyears被软禁两年agobutremainedapowerful________inlastyear’selection.
A.symbol象征代表B.portraitC.identityD.statue
28.Theidea“happiness,”________,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.不定式作插入语
A.toberigid僵硬的,死板的B.tobesure的确,C.tobeperfectD.tobefair公平的说
29.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.独立主格结构
Afterhislecturehadbeengiven,done,
A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven
【举一反三】Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.
A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave
30.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.
A.payhimback惩罚报复某人B.payhimoff付清工资后解雇
C.puthimaway收拾,整理D.puthimoff推迟
31.Itwassadtomethatthey,让我难为情sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.
A.mightB.wouldC.should竟然,表惊讶D.could
32.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe________occupied.副词用法
A.alsoB.justC.nevertheless然而不过D.otherwise另外,要不然
33.Legendhasitthat据说,传说,theoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.
A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall召回
34.Goodfamiliesaremuchto意义重大alltheirmembers,but________tonone.但不代表一切
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
35.—________!
Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.
—Don’tlookatme.
A.Dearme天哪B.Hi,there大家好C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon鼓励
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人生哲理类
DaleCarnegie卡耐基rosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要
Itwasaneedthathefirst36recognizedbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan37education,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe38boardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39betweenhisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities40becausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe41clothes.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried42Forthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo43light.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44developinganinferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould45preventhimfromachievinghisrealpotential.She46suggestedthatDale(should)jointhedebatingteam,believingthat47practiceinspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.
Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts48finallymadeit.Thisprovedtobea49turningpointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50confidenceheneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin51speech.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,52inturn,werewinningcontests.
Outofthisearlystruggleto53overcomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto54expressanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,55withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.
36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction
38.A.trainingB.board董事会,膳食C.teachingD.equipment
39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through
40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though
41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
42.A.onB.forC.inD.with
43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing
44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free
46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted
47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential
48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally
49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning
50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence
51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming
52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact
53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build
54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat
55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
社会生活类
NeverbeforehadakitchensomuchofaHistory以前从未有过的
IttellsofFreedom,Success,andoftheArchitectureofbigAmericancities.Becausethatiswhereitstarted:
inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury!
WelcometoanewEraofKitchenInteriorDesign新纪元室设计
Backthen,aGenerationofsuccessfulAmericanEntrepreneurs企业家dreamtofanewstyleofArchitecturetoexpresstheirpersonalwealth.ThisdreamwasrealizedbyyoungarchitectssuchasDanielBurnhamandStanfordWhite.
TheyallhadstudiedattheEcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParis.AndtheycreatedanewstyleforArchitectureandInteriorDesign,namedafterthefamousFrenchArtInstitute:
BeauxArts.
SieMaticBcauxArtsBreaksandCreates
Infactitwasnotanewstyleatall,butacomposition合成物ofstylesfromdifferentperiodsandcultures.Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccountfor解释原因it.Butwhatdoesthathavetodowith有关yourkitchen?
Justasmuchasyouwantitto.Becauseinthesamewaythattheanti-conventionalarchitectsback支持thentookthefreedomtocombineelementsfromdifferenthistoricaleras,today,youtoocanbreaktheconventionalrulesofstyleandcreatesomethingnew:
yourownpersonalcompositionofyourkitchen.Forthat,SieMaticBeauxArtsoffersuniqueopportunities:
Abroadrangeofseeminglyconflictingfeaturesthatyoucombinetoaharmoniousdesignofyourown.Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms,appealingcolors,夺目的颜色andpreciousmaterials,珍贵材料tocreateanenvironmentthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen:
areflectionofyourpersonality.
反应自己的个性
56.WhydidtheBeauxArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneurs?
A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.
C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.
57.WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeauxArts?
A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.
B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.
C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.展示自己的构思
D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.
B经济知识类阅读
Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.58Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,机会成本whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.
Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.下文为例
Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefrom59homeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?
This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.
Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo放弃—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:
there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.
Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:
imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasense在某种意义it’shumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.
Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney.”现金价值Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:
“valuefortime.”Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumbero