大学英语语法专项练习题及答案.docx

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案.docx

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大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

一、时态

1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.

A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed

2.I'mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply_____whatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo

3.We________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying

5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell

6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI________.

A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdid

C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing7.He_________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimself

C.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself

8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timeallthoseoldhouses_______down.

A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled

9.Bob'sleggothurt________thePurpleMountains.

A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingupC.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup

10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I_______mybathbythen.

A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad

11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople________.

A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected

12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound

13.We__________tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.

A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope

14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts______

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced

15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision__________thenewspapercompletely.

A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced

16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%.

A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising

17.Untilthen,hisfamily___________fromhimforsixmonths.

A.didn'thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard

18.Theconference________afullweekbythetimeitends.

A.musthavelastedB.willhavelasted

C.wouldlastD.haslasted

19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.

A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged

20.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.

A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking

21.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_________it.

A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn'thavedoneC.mightn'thavedoneD.mustn'thavedone

23.Hecamebacklate,_______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.

A.afterB.byC.atD.During

24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read

25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,________morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows

26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit_______undrinkablebynow.

A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes

27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_______beforetheWestwassettled.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did

28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methatevening.

A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt

29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_________intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.

A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade

30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey________.

A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreamingC.arejustdreaminD.hadjustdreamt

二、非谓语动词

1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.

A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognizedC.recognizedD.beingrecognized

2.TheVikingarebelieved_______America.

A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscover

C.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered

3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.

A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen

4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying

5.Heasked_________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.

A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-elected

C.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected

6.Weregret________youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed

7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage_______straighttothecommander.

A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent

8.Don'tworry,Philipisquiteused________insuchheavytrafficasthis.

A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive

9.Ifyouwant_________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.

A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdone

C.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone

10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows__________.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit

11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.

A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold

12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

13.Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse

14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_________intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.

A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslate

C.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslating

15.___________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing

16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing

17.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglastweek.

A.notgoingB.nottogo

C.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing

18.Mrs.Brownissupposed___________forItalylastweek.

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

19.Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

A.workingoutB.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout

20.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain________.

A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithit

C.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay

21.Therearemorethanfiftyproposals_________attheconference.

A.discussedB.discussing

C.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed

22.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_________bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffected

C.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffected

23._________inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.

A.HavingbornandeducatedB.Bornandeducated

C.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeducated

24.Thenewpowerstationisreported_________withinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompleted

C.tocompleteD.havingbeencompleted

25.________neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.TobeaccusedofB.Accusingof

C.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof

26.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithout

astandardcourt.

A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjecttohaving

27.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit________inclass.

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmoke

28.Iappreciate_______toyourhome.

A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited

29.Thespeaker,_______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.

A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known

30.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly_______hisEnglish.

A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.improved

31.Jimissorry_______soimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.

A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebeen

32.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolved________tentunnels.A.digB.diggingC.tohavedugD.havingdig

33.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw_______.

A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved

34.________inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.

A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglost

000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldiers

35.Theministerhadhissecretaries_______apressconf