书面常用1000.docx
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书面常用1000
a2
1usedtoshowthatyouaretalkingaboutsomeoneorsomethingthathasnotbeenmentionedbefore,orthatyourlistenerdoesnotknowabout;
wehaveaproblem.
therewasaholeinthefence.
suddenlytheyheardaloudbang.
2usedtoshowthatyouarereferringtoageneraltypeofpersonorthingandnotaspecificpersonorthing;
wouldyoulikeasandwich?
Iwanttotraintobeanengineer.
he’sareallyniceman.
takealookatthis.
itneedsagoodclean.
3usedbeforesomeone’sfamilynametoshowthattheybelongtothatfamily;
oneofhisdaughtershadmarriedaRothschild.
4one;
athousandpounds
adozeneggs
you’llhavetowaitanhourortwo.
5usedtosomephrasesthatsayhowmuchofsomethingthereis;
therewerealotofpeopleattheparty.
afewweeksfromnowI’llbeinVenice.
youhavecausedagreatdealoftrouble.
6usedtomean‘each’whenstatingprices,rates,orspeeds;
Igetpaidonceamonth.
theeggscost2dollarsadozen.
7usedbeforesingularnounstomeanallthingsofaparticulartype;
asquarehasfoursides（=allsquareshavefoursides）.
achildneedsloveandaffection.
8usedoncebeforetwonounsthatarementionedtogetherveryoften;
I’llfetchyouacupandsaucer.
doeseveryonehaveaknifeandfork?
9usedbeforethe–ingformsofverbswhentheyareusedasnounsreferringtoanaction,event,orsound;
therewasabeatingofwingsoverhead.
Bernicebecameawareofahummingthatseemedtocomefromallaroundher.
10usedbeforenounsthatareusuallyUNCOUNTABLEwhenotherinformationaboutthequality,feelingetcisaddedbyanadjective,phrase,orCLAUSE;
candidatesmusthaveagoodknowledgeofchemistry.
11usedbeforethenameofasubstance,foodetctorefertoaparticulartypeofit;
useagoodcheesetomakethesauce.
plantsthatgrowwellinamoistsoil.
12usedbeforethenameofadrinktorefertoacuporglassofthatdrink;
canIgetyouacoffee?
Renwickwenttothebarandorderedabeer.
13usedbeforeanameofafamousartisttorefertoapaintingbythatartist;
anearlyRembrandt
14usedbeforeanametomeansomeoneorsomethingthathasthesamequalitiesasthatpersonorthing;
shewashailedasanewMarilynMonroe.
15usedbeforesomeone’snamewhenyoudonotknowwhotheyare;
thereisaMrTomWilkinsonthephone.
16usedbeforethenamesofdays,months,seasons,andeventsintheyeartorefertoaparticularone;
wearrivedinEnglandonacoldwetSundayin1963.
Ican’trememberaChristmaslikeit.
WORDCHOICEa,an
beforeawordbeginningwithavowelsound,usean;
anelephant
anumbrella
anobviousmistake
useanbeforean‘h’thatisnotpronounced;
anhourlater
anhonestexplanation
useabeforea‘u’thatispronouncedlike‘you’;
auniversity
auniqueopportunity
useanbeforeanabbreviationthatispronouncedwithavowelsoundatthestart;
anSOScall
anMP3file
ability
1[C]thestateofbeingabletodosomething;
abilitytodosth:
theabilitytowalk
thehealthcenterservesallpatients,regardlessoftheirabilitytopay.
Idon’thavetheabilitytosay‘no’.
2[C,U]someone’slevelofskillatdoingsomething;
athletic/musical/artisticetcability
thetestmeasuresverbalandmathematicalability.
leadershipability
ittakeshardworkandnaturalabilitytomakeitasaprofessionalathlete.
therearemusiciansofallabilitiesintheorchestra.
ofgreat/exceptionaletcability
he’sawriterofremarkableability.
ofhigh/low/averageability
studentsofaverageability
mixedability
classes（=classesthatincludestudentswhoareatdifferentlevels）
3tothebestofyourabilityaswellasyoucan;
hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.
able
1beabletodosth
a）tohavetheskill,strength,knowledgeetcneededtodosomething;
I’vealwayswantedtobeabletospeakJapanese.
b）tobeinasituationinwhichitispossibleforyoutodosomething;
I’dliketodomoregardening,butIneverseemabletofindthetime.
Ihaven’tbeenabletoreadthatreportyet.
2cleverorgoodatdoingsomething;
oneofmymoreablestudents
about1&2
above1
accept
accordingto
account1
achieve
across
act1&2
act
action1
activity
actually
add
addition
admit
advantage
affair
affect
after1
again
against
age1
agency
ago
agree
agreement
air1
all1&2
allow
almost
alone
along1&2
already
also
although
always
among
amount1
an
analysis
and
animal1
announce
another
answer1
any1
anyone
anything
apart
appeal1
appear
application
apply
approach2
appropriate1
area
argue
argument
arm1
army
around
arrive
art1
article
as1&2
ask1
aspect
association
assume
at
attempt1
attention
attitude
authority
available
avoid
aware
away1
baby1
back1&2
background
bad1
bank1
bar1
base1
basic
basis
be1&2
because1&2
become
bed1
before1&2&3
begin
behavior
behind1
believe
benefit1
best1
better1
between
beyond1
big1
bill1
bit1&2
black1
blood1
board1
body
book1
both1
box1
boy1
break1
bring
brother1
build1
building
business
but1
buy1
by1&2
call1&2
campaign1
can1
capital1
car
care1
carry1
case1
catch1
cause1&2
cent
central
center1
century
certain1
certainly
chairman
chance1
change1&2
chapter
character
charge1
child
choice1
choose
church
circumstance
city
claim1
claim2
class1
clear1
clearly
client
close1&2
club1
cold1
collection
colour1
come1
committee
common1
communication
community
company
compare1
competition
complete1&2
computer
concern1
concerned
condition1
conference
consider
considerable
contain
continue
contract1
control1&2
correct1
cost1
could
country1
couple1
course1
court1
cover1
create
culture1
customer
cut1
dark1
data
date1
daughter
day
dead1
deal1&2
death
decide
decision
deep1
defence
degree
demand1
department
describe
design1&2
despite
detail1
develop
development
die1
difference
different
difficult
direct1
direction
director
discover
discuss
discussion
disease
division
do1&2
doctor1
dog1
door1
doubt1
down1
draw1
drive1
drug1
due1
during
duty
each
eachother
early1&2
easily
easy1
eat
economic
economy1
education
effect1
effective
effort
either1&2
election
element
else
employment
enable
encourage
end1&2
energy
enjoy
enough1
ensure
enter
environment
especially
establish
even1
evening1
event
ever
every
everyone
everything
evidence1
example
exchange1
exist
expect
experience1
explain
express1
extent
eye1
face1&2
facility
fact
factor1
fail1
fall1
family
far1&2
father1
fear1
feature1
federal
feel1
feeling1
few
field1
flight1
figure1
fill1
film1
final1
finally
financial
find1
fine1
fire1
firm1
first1
fish1
floor1
follow
following1
food
foot1
for1
force1&2
foreign
forget
form1&2
former1
forward1
free1
friend
from
front1
full1
function1
fund1
further1
future1
game1
garden1
general
generally
get
girl
give1
glass1
go1
goal
god
good1
government
great1
ground1
group1
grow
growth
hair
half1
hand1
happen
happy
hard1
have1&2
he1
head1
health
hear
heart
heavy1
help1&2
her1&2
here
herself
high1
him
himself
his
history
hold1
home1&2
hope1
horse1
hospital
hotel
hour
house1
how
however1
human1
husband1
I1
idea
identify
if1
image
immediately1
importance
important
improve
in1&2
include
including
income
increase1&2
indeed
indicate
individual1&2
industrial
industry
influence1
information
instead
institution
intend
interest1
international1
into
introduce
investment
involve
issue1
it
its
itself
job
join1
just1
keep1
kill1
kind1
know1
labour1
land1
language
large1
last1&2&3
late1
later1
law
lead1
leader
learn
least1
leave1
left1
leg1
legal
less1&2
let1
letter1
level1
lie1
life
light1&2
like1&2
likely1
line1
list1
listen1
little1&2&3
live1
local1
long1&2
look1&2
lose
loss
lot1
love1&2
low1
lower1
machine1
main1
maintain
major1
majority
make1
man1
manage
management
manager
many
market1
material1
matter1
may1
maybe
me
mean1
meaning
meet1
meeting
member
memory
mention1
method
might1
mile
military1
mind1
minister1
minute1
model1
modern
moment
money
month
more1&2
morning1
most1&2
mother1
mouth1
move1&2
movement
much1&2
music
must1
my1
myself
name1
national1
natural1
nature
near1
nearly
necessary1
need1&2
never
news
next1&2
night
no1&2
nor
normal1
not
note1&2
nothing1
now1
number1
occur
of
ofcourse
off1
offer1&2
office
officer
official1
often
oil1
old
on1&2
once1&2
one1&2&3
only1&2
open1&2
operation
opportunity
or
order1
organization
original1
other
oughtto
our
out1&2
outside1
over1&2
own1
page1
paper1
parent
part1
particular1
particularly
party1
pass1
past1
patient1
pattern1
pay1
payment
people1
per
performance
perhaps
period1
person
personal
physical1
pick1
picture1
piece1
place1&2
plan1&2
plant1
play1
player
plenty1
point1
police1
policy
political
poor
popular
population
position1
possible1
power1
practice
prepare
present2
pressure1
prevent
previous
price1
principle
private1
probably
problem
process1
produce1
product
production
professional1
profit1
program1
programme1
project1
property
proposal
prove
provide
provision1
public1
publish
pull1
pupil
pu
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