高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练十四.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练十四
专题强化练十四 组合练
（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theweddingtraditionof“somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowedandsomethingblue”hasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Thetraditionofcarryingorwearingoneofeachitemissaidtobringluckandfortunetothenewlymarriedcouple.Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkwhatthesayingreallymeans?
Whatisitsoriginandwhatdoeseachitemrepresent?
TheoriginalsayingdatesbacktotheVictoriatimesandstates，“somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblueandasilversixpenceinyourshoe.”
SomethingoldAbridemaywearorcarrysomethingoldtorepresenthercontinuedtiestoherfamilyandheroldlife.Manybrideswearapieceoffamilyjewelryastheirolditem.Somebridesweartheweddingdresswornbytheirmotherorgrandmother.Inmanycases，somethingoldmayalsobesomethingborrowed.
SomethingnewWearingsomethingnewissupposedtorepresentsuccessandhopeinthebride'snewlifeandinhermarriage.Ifthebridepurchasesherweddingdress，itmayrepresenthernewitem，butanyitemthatisnewmaybeused.Something“new”isusuallytheeasiestkindtofill.
SomethingborrowedTheborroweditemshouldbesomethingborrowedfromafriendthatishappilymarried.Itissaidthattheirhappinesswillruboffonyouandbringlastinghappinesstoyourmarriage.Somebridesborrowanitemofclothing，apieceofjewelry，ahandkerchieforperhapsabeaded（饰以珠子的）purse.
SomethingblueWearingsomethingbluedatesbacktoancienttimeswhenablueweddingdresswasworntorepresentpurity，fidelityandlove.
AsilversixpencePlacingasilversixpenceinthebride'sleftshoeissaidtobeasymbolofwealth.Thisnotonlyreferstofinancialwealth，butalsoawealthofhappinessandjoythroughouthermarriedlife.Sincemostbridesprobablydon'tevenknowwhatasixpenceis，thispartofthetraditionisnotusedveryofteninmoderntimes.However，ifabridewouldliketoincludeitinherwedding，shecanpurchaseasilversixpencefrommanycompaniesthatsellbridalsuppliessuchasgarters（袜带）andinvitations.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇总分结构的说明文，介绍了西方一种传统的婚礼习俗的起源和含义。
1．Whydoesthefirstparagraphendwithtwoquestions?
A．Toinvitereaderstoanswerthematonce.
B．Toshowtheimportanceofthistradition.
C．Tohavereaders'interestandattention.
D．Totestreaders'knowledgeaboutwedding.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知，这两个问句承上启下，引起读者的阅读兴趣和注意力。
答案：
C
2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Somethingoldmightalsobesomethingborrowedactually.
B．Thepartofthetradition“asilversixpence”isneverusednow.
C．Theborroweditemcanbesomethingborrowedfromanyfriend.
D.Somethingnewisusuallythemostdifficultandexpensivekindtofill.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Inmanycases，somethingoldmayalsobesomethingborrowed”可知，一些老的物件也可以是借来的。
答案：
A
【干扰项分析】 根据最后一段中的“thispartofthetraditionisnotusedveryofteninmoderntimes”可知，B选项错误；根据第五段中的“Theborroweditemshouldbesomethingborrowedfromafriendthatishappilymarried”可知，C项错在“anyfriend”；D项与文中的“Something‘new’isusuallytheeasiestkindtofill”不符，故排除。
3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．Nobridesnowarenotfamiliarwiththesilversixpence.
B．Everyitemrepresentssomethinggoodforthenewcouple.
C．Thebridewillbemorebeautifulwithallthesefiveitems.
D．Ofthefiveitems，somethingblueisthemostimportantone.
解析：
推理判断题。
通读全文可推测出，这几样新婚佩戴的物件都会给新婚夫妇带来好处。
答案：
B
【干扰项分析】 根据最后一段中的“Sincemostbridesprobablydon'tevenknowwhatasixpenceis”可知，现在大部分新娘都不知道六便士硬币是什么，故A选项“现在，新娘都熟悉六便士硬币”错误；C选项错误，文中只说这些物件会给新婚夫妇带来好处，并未涉及新娘佩戴这些物件后是否漂亮的问题；这五种物件哪个更重要文中未提及，因此D项错误。
4．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fidelity”inthesixthparagraph?
A．Success.B．Wealth.
C．Loyalty.D．Opportunity.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据语境并结合画线词前的purity和其后的love可推知，“fidelity”此处意思为“忠诚”，即“loyalty”。
答案：
C
B
WithmorelargesolarfarmsbeingdevelopedinthesunnysouthwesternUnitedStates，researchersandconservationistsalikearebeginningtonoticesurprisingenvironmentaleffects.Whilesolarenergyisknownforitspositiveenvironmentalimpacts，officialsattheNationalFishandWildlifeForensicsLaboratoryhavecometorecognizeoneofitssignificantdownsides:
Somespeciesofbirdsthatliveclosetolargesolarpanels（太阳能电池板）aredyingoff，includingendangeredbirds.
Arecentfederalinvestigationdiscovered233birdsthathadbeenkilledasadirectresultofsolarpanels.Researchersbelievethatsomeoftheaffectedbirdshavemistakenthelarge，reflectiveareasofthesolarpanelsforbodiesofwater.Thisisaphenomenonreferredtobyscientistsas“lakeeffect”．Thebirdsaredrawntowhattheyassumetobewater.Theyaimfortheareaandslamintothepanelswithgreatforce.Itisthoughtthattheinsectsthatbirdseatfallvictimto“lakeeffect”aswell，leadingthebirdsintothepanels.
Researchersfigurethatbetween1，000and28，000birdsarekilledasaresultofpeople'sharvestingsolarenergy.Thenumberofbirdsaffectedbywindfarmingismuchgreater，rangingfrom140，000to328，000.Coal－firedelectricityhasthelargestnegativeeffectonbirds，killingnearly8millionayear.Thesenumbersmakesolarfarmsseemlikethebestoption.However，conservationistsarequicktopointoutthatareaswheresolarfarmsareexpectedtoboombetweenand2020arehometosomeoftherarestbirdsintheUnitedStates.Thiscouldputspecificbirdspeciesatriskofextinction.
ThereexistsastateorderinCaliforniathat20percentofallelectricityofallenergysoldshouldberenewablebytheyear.Thishasbeenonedrivingforcebehindtherapiddevelopmentofhugesolarfarms.Theindustry,whichisexpectedtoboomasaresultofthischangetorenewableenergy，isfacingnewlyfiledlawsuits（起诉）byconservationistgroups.TheselawsuitscouldslowdowntheapprovalprocessfortheplannedsolardevelopmentacrosstheSouthwest.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。
虽然大部分人认为太阳能绿色环保，但是大量使用太阳能电池板导致了若干种鸟类（包括濒危鸟类）死亡。
环保主义者团体的努力将减缓太阳能的发展速度。
5．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A．Solarfarmsrequirealongdevelopmentperiod.
B．Mostpeoplewouldbeshockedbythesizeofsolarfarms.
C．Solarenergyequipmentlooksstrangetomostpeople.
D．Mostpeoplethinkthatsolarenergyisverybeneficial.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句中的“Withmorelargesolarfarmsbeingdeveloped”可知，更多的太阳能转化场正在被修建；根据第一段第二句中的“solarenergyisknownforitspositiveenvironmentalimpacts”可知，太阳能以其对环境有积极的影响而闻名；据此可以判断，大部分人认为太阳能是有益的，故D项正确。
答案：
D
6．Theunderlinedword“slam”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________．
A．dashB．break
C．moveD．slide
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段第四句“Thebirdsaredrawntowhattheyassumetobewater”和画线词所在句“Theyaimfortheareaandslamintothepanelswithgreatforce”可知，鸟儿把太阳能电池板错当成水域，因此会猛撞在太阳能电池板上；据此可以判断，画线词意为“猛撞”，故A项正确。
答案：
A
【干扰项分析】 B项意为“打破”，C项意为“移动”，D项意为“滑落”，都与语境不符。
7．Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor'sviewpoint?
A．Usingsolarfarmsisthemostpracticalwaytocreateenergy.
B．Morebirdsareendangeredbysolarfarmsthanwindfarming.
C．Solarfarmsmaynotbeasfriendlytotheenvironmentasexpected.
D．Waysshouldbefoundtoreduce“lakeeffect”causedbysolarfarms.
解析：
观点态度题。
通读全文可知，本文主要告诉读者：
虽然大部分人认为太阳能绿色环保，但是大量使用太阳能电池板导致了若干种鸟类（包括濒危鸟类）死亡。
据此可以判断，作者的观点是太阳能转化场可能并不如人们所预料的那样环保，故C项正确。
答案：
C
【难句分析】 Whilesolarenergyisknownforitspositiveenvironmentalimpacts，officialsattheNationalFishandWildlifeForensicsLaboratoryhavecometorecognizeoneofitssignificantdownsides：
Somespeciesofbirdsthatliveclosetolargesolarpanels（太阳能电池板）aredyingoff，includingendangeredbirds.
分析：
该句为主从复合句。
该句中Whilesolarenergyisknownforitspositiveenvironmentalimpacts为While引导的让步状语从句；thatliveclosetolargesolarpanels为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Somespeciesofbirds。
译文：
尽管太阳能以其对环境有积极的影响而闻名，但（美国）国家鱼类及野生动物法医实验室的官员们已经认识到它的重大缺陷之一：
若干种生活在靠近大型太阳能电池板的鸟儿正相继死去，包括濒危的鸟类。
Ⅱ.七选五
Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily，there'sanattractivecasefortravellingalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone，andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.
Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers
Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.__1__．Usually，thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However，ifyoucan'tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice，itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.
You'reyourowngreatcompany
Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone，youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.__2__．Dependingonthedestination，asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife－changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.__3__．
Meetnewpeople
Ifyouareabornopenperson，travellingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often，peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.__4__．Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike－mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind，especiallyinaforeignland.
__5__
Forsomereason，serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravellingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.
A．Enjoygreatservice.
B．Doeverythingyouwant.
C．Justaccompanyyourself.
D．Ifthingsdon'tgowell，theentiretripcanbeterrible.
E．Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.
F．Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.
G．Andit'sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.
答案：
1.G2.C3.F4.E5.A
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云：
“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。
”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?
Whichfamoussitesdidyouvisit?
Or，ifyouhaven'tbeento，whi
升级会员 