高三月考英语试题I.docx

高三月考英语试题I.docx

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高三月考英语试题I

2019-2020年高三9月月考英语试题（I）

第一部分：

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired,butsheneededtokeep1.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher2toabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe3otheroldfolklikeher,bytalkingwiththem,she4twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot5.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome6.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.

Throughtheyears,she7towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew8:

Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”,whichwasabout9old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheirproblemswithbeing10.AnnaDouglasusesher11abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstands12problemsbegin.Forexample,oneofher13saidthathisgrandchildren14thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas15somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.

1.A.freeB.richC.powerfulD.busy

2.A.servicesB.moneyC.studentsD.books

3.A.observedB.metC.fortedD.answered

4.A.enjoyedB.followedC.recognizedD.demanded

5.A.studiedB.agreedC.gaveD.used

6.A.mistakesB.problemsC.questionsD.characters

7.A.hadB.oughtC.wasD.used

8.A.subjectB.lifeC.wayD.plan

9.A.gettingB.respectingC.employingD.supporting

10.A.unknownB.refusedC.misunderstoodD.discouraged

11.A.thinkingB.workingC.readingD.leading

12.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.why

13.A.visitorsB.readersC.listenersD.friends

14.A.gotB.enteredC.leftD.passed

15.A.suggestedB.choseC.inventedD.imagined

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。

Doctorsurgemoreplaytimeforchildren

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（儿科）says16childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.

Manyparentsloadtheir17（child）scheduleswithget-smartvideos,enrichmentactivitiesandlotsofclassesinadrivetohelp18dobetter.Theeffortsoftenbeginasearlyasbabyhood.Freeplayisneglectedintheshuffle,anewacademyreportsays.

Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery19（benefit）.Itcanhelpchildrenbeecreative,developproblem-solvingskills,relatetoothersandadjusttoschoolsettings,20academyreportsays.

“Perhapsaboveall,playissomething21isacherishedpartofchildhood,”saysanotherreport,22（prepare）bytwoacademymitteesforreleaseMonday23thegroup'sannualmeetinginAtlanta.

Itaddsthatenrichmenttoolsandorganizedactivitiescanbehelpful,24shouldnot25（view）asarequirementforcreatingsuccessfulchildren.Theymustbebalancedwithplentyoffreeplaytime.

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867-1934.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements（radiumandpolonium,tworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendeore）andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofx-rayswereabletokilltumors.BytheendofWorldWarI,MarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworld.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecision,however,nottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications.

prize,thistimeinchemistry,tohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium'satomicweight.

Asachild,MarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.Shelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMarie.Shedreamedofbeingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebecameagoverness.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.In1891,MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurie,awell-knownphysicist.

MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofx-rays.ShereceivedtwoNobelprizesforherbrilliantwork,butdiedofleukemia,causedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerial.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCurie.

B.ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.

C.TotellushowMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist.

D.TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes.

27.MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinchemistrybecause_________.

A.shediscoveredradium

B.sheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweight

C.shediscoveredpolonium

D.shedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradium

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNotTrue?

A.MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalscience

B.MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasachild.

C.MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinphysics.

D.MadameCurie’shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch.

29.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.

①MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollege.

②MadamCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung.

③MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelse.

④MadamCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation.

⑤HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadamCurie’sfuturecareer.

⑥MadamCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachild

A.①②④⑤⑥B.②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤

30.WhichistherightorderaboutMadamCurieaccordingtothepassage?

a.marriedPierreb.attendedUniversityc.discoveredradium

d.determinedradium’satomicweighte.wontheNobelPrizeinphysics

A.b,c,a,d,eB.b,a,c,d,eC.b,a,c,e,dD.b,c,a,e,d

B

Didyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolorsinautumn,orhowithappens?

Here’saquickexplanation.

Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajortypesoftrees:

deciduoustreesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.

Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Thebinationoflesssunshineandlowertemperaturesiswhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation.

Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummertheleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebeesmorescarceandtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencoloroftheleafbeginstogoaway.

You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolors.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolorsarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactionsthatarehappeningintheleaves.

Forexample,theleavesofsometreesturnyellowwhenthechlorophyllbreaksdown.Whenthegreenchlorophyllgoesaway,ayellowpigmentintheleafbeesvisible.Theyellowpigment,calledcartenoid,wasalreadythereduringthesummer,butiswasnoteasilyseenbecausetherewastoomuchgreenchlorophyll.

Inothertreeswheretheleavesturnredorpurpleadifferentchemicalreactiontakesplace.Inthoseleavesthechlorophyllalsobreaksdown,butanotherchemicalreactiontakesplaceatthesametime.Chemicalsintheleaves,calledstarches,begintochangeintochemicalscalledanthocyanins,whichgivetheleavestheirredandpurplecolors.

Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.

31.Whatisthecorrecttermfortreesthatlosetheirleavesintheautumn?

A.EvergreensB.DeciduousC.CartenoidsD.Anthocyanins

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?

A.AchangeintemperatureB.Theamountofdaylightavailable

C.ExtrachlorophyllD.Chemicalchangesintheleaves

33.Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcoloraremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?

A.GreenB.Redandpurple

C.YellowD.notenoughinformationtodeterminetheanswer

34.Whichofthefollowingisonlypresentinleavesduringtheautumn?

A.ChlorophyllB.StarchC.CartenoidsD.Anthocyanins

35.Wherewouldsuchanarticlemostlylikelybepublished

A.InabookB.Inaprimaryschoolsciencetextbook

C.InamagazineforyoungpeopleD.Allareequallylikely

C

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:

thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastheretheincidentoftragedyinvolvingmurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests.

theiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinarag