同等学力研究生英语训练题2.docx

同等学力研究生英语训练题2.docx

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同等学力研究生英语训练题2

模拟试卷一

PartIOralCommunication（15minutes,10points）

SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.whenitcomestotheexam

B.youneedtogooverityourself

C.thenIcangothroughitagainnexttime

Student:

ImeanIwanttodosomeoftheseproblems.

Teacher:

Yeah.

Student:

Butit’stakingtimetodothem.

Teacher:

Whenwecoversomethinginthelesson,___1___.Workouttheexercisesinit.Erm,whenyougetalittlebitstuck,sortitoutyourself,andthenthink.

Student:

Yeah.

Teacher:

IknowIseehowyoudoit.Andmaybeifyou’retotallystuck,2___.

Student:

Yeah.

Teacher:

It’sreallythemoreyoudo,Mm,onyourown.Because3__,you’regonnabeonyourown.Keepworkingonityou’llbeokay.

DialogueTwo

A.don’tmentionit

B.let’smakeit

C.whetherwecouldpostponeourappointment

Male:

Hello,Jill.LarryWebsterhere.Sorrytocallyouathome.

Female:

4__Larry.What’sup?

Male:

Iwaswondering5_for10:

30tomorrowmorningtilltomorrowafternoon.

Female:

Noproblem.Howabout2O’clock?

Male:

Umm,Ihavealunchappointmenttomorrow.Perhapswe’dbettersay2:

30justtobeonthesafeside.

Female:

Finebyme.6__2:

30then.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Well,aboutcostumes

B.Butyouknowmewithfashion

C.Ikindoffeelthatit’smoreaboutmusicitself

D.Soyouhavetochangejustenough

Interviewer:

Doestheshowhaveaconcept?

Interviewer:

Well,it’sgoingtobemuchmore…7__.Notthatwedidn’tdothatbefore.It’sputtingmoreemphasisonbigorchestra,music,musicians,singers,songs.Wewanttodomusic.Atthepurestaspossible,liketheolddaysIguess.Soifit’saconcept…

Interviewer:

Howaboutcostumestyle?

Interviewer:

Ithinkitisverywell.

Interviewer:

Howaboutcostumechanger?

Interviewer:

8__…yes,Ithinkpeopleliketoseeartistschangeindifferentoutfits.Again,it’sa…youhavetobecarefulwiththat.Peoplewantyoutochange.Theywanttoseeoutfits.Andifyouchangetoomuch,theysayit’stoomuch.Andifyouchangetoolittle,theysayit’snotenough.9__.Youcan’tpleaseeverybody.ButIhaveawonderfulstylist,AnnieHorth,thatI’mgoingtobeworkingwithagainandwhowillmakesurethatwecanpleaseasmanypeopleaspossible.10__.Ienjoythatvery,verymuch.SoIwilltrytochange,nottoolittleandnottoomuch.

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10Points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare10sentenceswithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

11.Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.

A.differentB.distinctiveC.similarD.separate

12.Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.

A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude

13.BeijingTelevision-StationTransmittingTowerreallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenit’silluminated.

A.decoratedB.illustratedC.litupD.studiescarefully

14.Thefunofplayingthegamewasagreaterincentivethantheprize.

A.motiveB.initiativeC.excitementD.entertainment

15.Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.

A.definiteB.intentionalC.delicateD.interactive

16.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.

A.complaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety

17.Mr,Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply

18.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yearsago.

A.hardtoinventB.hardtounderstandC.hardtoimagineD.hardtobelieve

19.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue

20.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearasforasingleday.

A.arrangeB.manageC.lastD.stay.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Anunidentifiedwitoncesaid,“laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou.Snore,andyousleepalone.”Yetsnoringisfarfromalaughingmatter,asthoseunfortunateswithgoodhearing,whoarerightlysubjectedtothesoundsofthesnoringdisorder,willtestify.

IthasbeenestimatedthatoneofeightAmericanssnores;thismeansthatthereareapproximately21millionpeople—womenaswellasmen—whorenderanunpleasantsoundwhentheyareasleep.Andassumingthateachsnorerdisturbsthesleepofatleastoneotherperson,itnecessarilyfollowsthatthereare21millionunhappylisteners.Whileasleepingpersonbreathes,eitherinorout,severalstructuresinhisnoseandthroatgeneratethesnoring.Thesounds,comingfromthesoftpalateandothersoftstructuresofthethroat,arecausedbyvibratoryresponsestoinflowingandoutflowingair.Whenthesofttissuesofthemouthandthroatcomeclosetotheliningofthethroat,thevibrationsthatoccurarecausedbythepositionofthetongue.Inshort,thenoisemadebysnoringcanbecomparedtothenoisewhenbreezesflutteraflagonthepole.Thefrequencyofthevibrationsdependsonthesize,density,andelasticityoftheaffectedtissuesandontheforceoftheairflow.Althoughitisusuallytheprocessofinhalingorexhalingthroughthemouththatcausesnoring,shortsnorescomefromthenoseofanopen-mouthedsleeper.Inallfairnesstosnorers,however,itshouldbeemphasizedthatsnoringisainvoluntaryoutwhichstopsastheoffenderisawakened.

21.Thesnoringiscausedby.

A.thesoftpalateandotherstructuresofthethroat

B.theinflowingandoutflowingairthroughthenose

C.theinflowingandoutflowingairthroughmouth

D.thevibrationsasaresultoftheinflowingandoutflowingair

22.Ifapersonproducesshortsnores,mostprobablyhehas.

A.asoftpalateB.abignoseC.anopenmouthD.asmallthroat

23.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthesnorersis.

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.sympatheticD.annoyed

PassageTwo

BeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlifeRelationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（长寿）boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnoted,in1858byWillianFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidower（夫）wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?

Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological（生理的）mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:

“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”

24.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.

A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness.

B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityoflife.

C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage.

D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity.

25.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat.

A.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy.

B.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth.

C.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried.

D.unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife.

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”（Line4,Para.2）refersto.

A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried.

B.theemotionalproblemsaris