高考英语一轮复习 测试题 外研版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习测试题外研版必修2
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习测试题外研版必修2
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Atwhattimedoesthemanarriveathisoffice?
A．7：
50.
B．8：
30.
C．8：
20.
2．Whatbookisshereading?
A．AbookaboutLuXun.
B．AbookwrittenbyLuXun.
C．AbookwhichLuXunhasread.
3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Theyareneighbours.
B．Theyareshopkeeperandcustomer.
C．Theyarewaitressandcustomer.
4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Anappointmentwiththedoctor.
B．Buyingsomethinginashop.
C．Havingdinnerinarestaurant.
5．Howwillthemantravel?
A．Bytrain.
B．Byship.
C．Byair.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?
A．AmanfromEngland.
B．AmanfromNewYork.
C．AmanfromJapan.
7．Whatdoestheman'sfrienddo?
A．She'sadoctor.
B．She'sanurse.
C．She'sababy sitter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatwilltheydotogether?
A．Havelunch.
B．Havesupper.
C．Haveadrink.
9．Whenwilltheymeet?
A．At12:
13onTuesday.
B．At12：
30tomorrow.
C．At12：
30onThursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wherearethetwospeakers?
A．Inahotel.
B．Atarestaurant.
C．Inapany.
11．Whattimeistheappointment?
A．9：
30.
B．10：
30.
C．11：
40.
12．Where'sMrBlack'sroom?
A．Nextdoor.
B．Onthenextfloor.
C．Twodoors'away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whywasthewomanlate?
A．Becauseofherwork.
B．Becauseofthetraffic.
C．Becauseofherheadache.
14．Whatdoesthewomando?
A．Sheisanofficeworker.
B．Sheisabusdriver.
C．Sheisafarmer.
15．Wherearetheygoingtotakeawalk?
A．Alongtheroad.
B．Alongtheriver.
C．Alongthelake.
16．Whatwilltheydothen?
A．Havedinneratarestaurant.
B．Haveadrinkatapub.
C．Haveapicnicintheopenair.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhydidMrFinchbuytheoldhousenearthesea?
A．Hewantedtospendhissummerholidaysthere.
B．Hewantedtoleadaquietlife.
C．Hewantedtoearnmoneybyshowingtouristsaroundthehouse.
18．Whydidthetouristsetoseethehouse?
A．Becauseitwastheoldestinthevillage.
B．Becauseitwasinverygoodcondition.
C．Becauseitwasaninterestingone.
19．WhydidMrFinchputthenoticeinthewindow?
A．Hewantedtomakemoney.
B．Hewantedtoattractmorevisitors.
C．Hewantedtostopthevisitors.
20．WhatdidMrFinchdothen?
A．Heboughtanotheroldhouse.
B．Heboughtamodernhouse.
C．Helivedinanotherinterestingplace.
答案：
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C
10．C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
（Text1）
W：
Whendoyouusuallygotowork?
M：
Iusuallyleavemyhouseat7：
50.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettomyoffice.
（Text2）
M：
Whatareyoureading?
W：
I'mreadingabookonwritingbyLuXun.
（Text3）
W：
Goodafternoon.
M：
Goodafternoon.IhaveatablefortwounderthenameofBlack.
W：
Yes，sir.Wouldyouethisway?
Willthistabledoforyou?
M：
That'llbefine.
（Text4）
M：
Iwonderwhetherthedoctorcouldseemeearlytomorrow.
W：
I'mafraidnotbeforemidday.
M：
Howabout12：
45?
W：
Sorry,butthat'staken,too.
（Text5）
W：
Haveyougotyourtrainticketyet?
M：
No，wefinallydecidedtoflythere.
（Text6）
W：
Whatdoesyourfrienddoforaliving?
M：
Sheisoneofthosepersonswholookafterpeopleinahospital.
W：
Oh,Isee.Sheisanurse,youmean.
M：
Yes.That'sthewordIwaslookingfor.Myvocabularyisratherpoor，I'mafraid.
W：
Nevermind.Youexplainedthatverywell.
（Text7）
M：
Look,Iwantedtoaskyou.Iwonderifyoucouldeouttolunchwithmesomeday.
W：
Yes，I'dliketoverymuch.
M:
Howabouttomorrow?
W：
I'mafraidI'mtieduptomorrow.
M：
WhataboutThursdaythen?
W：
Justaminute.Letmesee.Yes,Thursdaywouldbefine.
M：
Good.Let'smeethere，shallwe?
W：
Whattime?
M：
Wouldtwelvethirtybeallright?
W：
Yes，thatwillbefine.
（Text8）
M：
Goodmorning.CanIseeMrBlack，please?
W：
Haveyouanappointment?
M：
Yes，athalfpastten.
W：
What'syourname，please?
M：
Lightfoot，DavidLightfoot.
W：
Ah,yes.MrBlackisexpectingyou.Thisway，please.MrBlack'sroomisnextdoor.
（Text9）
W：
Hello,I'msorryI'mlate.ThereweresomelettersIhadtofinishattheoffice.
M：
That'sallright.I'veonlyjustarrivedmyself.Now，whatarewegoingtodo?
Doyoufeellikeabitoffreshair?
Howaboutgoingforawalkbythelake?
W：
Yes，Iwouldn'tmindthat.Beingattheofficealldaylonghasgivenmeaheadache.Wecouldstopatthepubonthewayback.
（Text10）
WhenMrFinchretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Thehousewasbuiltin1588，butwasinverygoodcondition.MrFinchexpectedtohaveaquietlife,butinthesummerholidayshegotashock.Hundredsofpeoplecametothevillage.MrFinch'shousewasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillageandmanypeoplecametoseeit.Frommorningtillnighttherewerevisitorsoutsidethehouse.TheykeptlookingthroughwindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMrFinch'sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrFinch.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeinthewindow.Thenoticesaid:
Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity,einandlookaround.Price：
twoshillingsandsixpence.MrFinchwassurethatvisitorswouldstoping,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrFinchspenteverydayshowingthemroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire，nottoworkasaguide.”Hesaidangrily.Intheend，hesoldthehouseandboughtasmall,modernone.Itisanuninterestinglittleplaceandnoonewantstoseeit.Buthecouldliveaquietlife.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（xx·黑龙江哈三中三模）
Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.
Onestudyinvolvedsixty eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine（跑步机）.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot（赤脚）．
ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiespanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.
Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.
ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.
TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.
Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergroupbadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.
Runnerswhowearshoesusuallyedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.
Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytoedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.
Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.
ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibrato,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤。
21．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.
B．Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.
C．Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.
D．Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.
答案：
D 主旨大意题。
第一段“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernruningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners。
”点出了文章的主题：
穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。
在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。
由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小。
故选D项。
22．Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?
A．Toes. B．Hips.
C．Feet.D．Legs.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees，hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.”可知，应选B项。
23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.
B．Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.
C．Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.
D．Wewon'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.
答案：
A 推理判断题。
根据第八段第三至四句“Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力。
故A项正确。
24．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?
A．Persuasive.B．Negative.
C．Objective.D．Supportive.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见。
故选C项。
B
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