高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingWordsandexpressions.docx
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高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingWordsandexpressions
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingWordsandexpressions
PartTwo:
TeachingResources（第二部分：
教学资源）
Section3:
WordsandexpressionsfromUnit4Globalwarming
pare[]
n. qualitiesthatareparable:
beyondparev. 1.beparable:
ThiscardoesnotparewithourlineofMercedes.2.examineandnotethesimilaritiesordifferencesof:
Johnparedhishaircuttohisfriend's.3.considerordescribeassimilar,equal,oranalogous:
WecanparetheHandynastytotheRomans.4parecanbefollowedbytoorwith:
HeparedLondonto/withParis.Londonislarge,paredto/withParis.
phenomenon[]
n. 1. anystateorprocessknownthroughthesensesratherthanbyintuitionorreasoning:
Theemploymentproblemtendstobeacityphenomenon.2.aremarkabledevelopment:
Achildwhocanplaythepianoattheageoftwowouldbecalledaphenomenon.
measurement[]
n. theactorprocessofmeasuring:
Themeasurementswerecarefullydone.
climate[]
n. 1. theweatherinsomelocationaveragedoversomelongperiodoftime:
thedankclimateofsouthernWales2.theprevailingpsychologicalstate:
theclimateofopinion
destruction[]
n. 1.terminationbyanactofdestruction:
Thefloodcausedseriousdestructiontotherailway.2.anevent（ortheresultofanevent）thatpletelydestroyssomething3.afinalstate:
Gamblingwashisdestruction.
consequence[]
n.1.havingimportanteffectsorinfluence:
Decisionsofgreatconsequencearemadebythepresidenthimself.2.theouteofaneventespeciallyasrelativetoanindividual:
Thatresultisofnoconsequence.3.aphenomenonthatfollowsandiscausedbysomepreviousphenomenon:
Hisdecisionhaddepressingconsequencesforbusiness.
glance[]
n. aquicklookv. 1. throwaglanceat;takeabrieflookat:
Sheonlyglancedatthepaper.2.reboundafterhitting
decrease[]
n. 1.achangedownward:
Therewasadecreaseinhistemperatureasthefeversubsided.2.aprocessofbeingsmallerorshorterv. 1.makesmaller:
Hedecreasedhisstaff.2.decreaseinsize,extent,orrange:
Theamountofhomeworkdecreasedtowardstheendofthesemester.
steady[]
n. apersonlovedbyanotherpersonv. 1.makesteady:
Steadyyourself.2.supportorholdsteadyandmakesteadfast,withorasifwithabraceadj. 1.securelyinposition;notshaky:
Heldtheladdersteady.2.notsubjecttochangeorvariationespeciallyinbehavior:
asteadybeat3.noteasilyexcitedorupset:
steadynerves4.notliabletofluctuateorespeciallytofall4. relatingtoapersonwhodoessomethingregularly:
asteadydrinker5. markedbyfirmdeterminationorresolution;notshakable6.persistentinoccurrenceandunvaryinginnature:
asteadybreezeadv. inasteadymanner
emphasis[]
n. 1.specialandsignificantstressbymeansofpositionorrepetition2.specialimportanceorsignificance:
Theredlightgavethecentralfigureincreasedemphasis.3.intensityorforcefulnessofexpression:
hisemphasisoncivilrights4.therelativeprominenceofasyllableormusicalnote（especiallywithregardtostressorpitch）
average[]
n. astatisticdescribingthelocationofadistributionv. 1.achieveorreachonaverage:
HeaveragedaC.2.amounttooretoanaverage,withoutlossorgain:
ThenumberofhoursIworkperweekaveragesoutto40.3.putetheaverageofadj. 1.aroundthemiddleofascaleofevaluationofphysicalmeasures:
anorangeofaveragesize2.approximatingthestatisticalnormoraverageorexpectedvalue:
TheaverageineinNewEnglandisbelowthatofthenation.3.ofnoexceptionalqualityorability:
anovelofaveragemerit4.lackingspecialdistinction,rank,orstatus;monlyencountered:
averagepeople
existence[]
n. 1.everythingthatexistsanywhere:
thebiggesttreeinexistence2.thestateorfactofexisting:
lawsinexistenceforcenturies
pollution[]
n. 1.undesirablestateofthenaturalenvironmentbeingcontaminatedwithharmfulsubstancesasaconsequenceofhumanactivities:
Shewashorrifiedbyallthepollutiononthebeach.2.theactofcontaminatingorpolluting;including（eitherintentionallyoraccidentally）unwantedsubstancesorfactors:
Wehavefreedthelakefrompollution.
disagreement[]
n. 1.thespeechactofdisagreeingorarguingordisputing:
Iamintotaldisagreementwithyouastothevalueofyourplan.2.aconflictofpeople'sopinionsoractionsorcharacters:
Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.3.adifferencebetweenconflictingfactsorclaimsoropinions:
Hehadalouddisagreementwithhisboss.
title[]
n. 1.anestablishedorrecognizedright:
Hehadnodocumentsconfirminghistitletohisfather'sestate.2.anidentifyingappellationsignifyingstatusorfunction:
e.g.Mr.orGeneral:
Theprofessordidn'tlikehisfriendstousehisformaltitle.3.anappellationsignifyingnobility:
`yourmajesty'istheappropriatetitletouseinaddressingaking.4.thenameofaworkofartorliterarypositionetc.:
Helookedforbookswiththeword`jazz'inthetitle.5.aheadingthatnamesastatuteorlegislativebill;maygiveabriefsummaryofthemattersitdealswith:
Title8providedfederalhelpforschools.6.（usuallyplural）writtenmaterialintroducedintoamovieorTVshowtogivecreditsorrepresentdialogueorexplainanaction:
ThetitlesgobyfasterthanIcanread.7.ageneralordescriptiveheadingforasectionofawrittenwork:
Thenovelhadchaptertitles.8.aninformalrighttosomething:
histitletofame9.thestatusofbeingachampion:
Heheldthetitlefortwoyears.10.alegaldocumentsignedandsealedanddeliveredtoeffectatransferofpropertyandtoshowthelegalrighttopossessit:
Hekeptthetitletohiscarintheglovepartment.v. 1. designatebyanidentifyingterm2.giveatitleto:
Shehasn'tyettitledhernov
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming单元加餐练一-二新人教版
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ihadadarkmomentearlier.Thebadtemperedpersonthatwasonceme__1__.Ihadn'tkilledher.Ohsheisn'tafinepieceofwork.Idon'tlikeheratall.ButIamgratefulsheesout__2__.SheremindsmeofhowfarI'veeandwhoIdon'twanttobe,ever.
Iwasatthedentistfortreatment,a（n）__3__whichIhadorganizedandreorganizedformonths.I__4__ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforetoensurethe__5__wouldbereadyforthexrays.ThenIarrived.Butthemachinewasbroken.Theladyondutyhadno__6__whatIwastalkingaboutandI__7__feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingsomad.Ididn't__8__herorcursebutthewayIwas__9__toherwasnotnice.Mytonewassorude.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasa__10__，naughtyandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.
Thewholetimeshe__11__andwaslovelytome.EverythingwasfinallyOKandonlythenwasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand__12__onitall.
HowcanImakeit__13__？
Ithought.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthis__14__morethanthat.Itneededanhonest__15__andthatisexactlywhatIgave.
Iapologizedforthe__16__Ihadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She__17__.Againwithasmile.Godhelpmebethatwoman,whosmilesandforgivesso__18__.
Idon'tgetitrighteverytime.Icanbe__19__andwhenIam,Ialmosthatemyselfforit.Iamnotapersonlikeher.__20__Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.Icontinuetogrowandcontinuetolearn.
语篇解读：
作者按照预约去看牙医，结果那里没有按预约的准备好。
作者大怒，用粗鲁的语气训斥了值班的女士，而对方始终以微笑回应。
作者反省之后，真诚地向女士道歉，并决心要做一个像那位女士一样的人。
1．A.improved B．changed
C．returnedD．disappeared
解析：
选C 那个曾经坏脾气的我回来了（returned）。
由上句“Ihadadarkmomentearlier.”得出。
2．A.onpurposeB．attimes
C．overtimeD．eversince
解析：
选B 这个坏脾气的我不时地（attimes）出现，是对作者的提醒。
3．A.appointmentB．decision
C．choiceD．order
解析：
选A 作者来到牙科医生处就诊，这是几个月前约好的。
appointment“预约；约定”。
4．A.consideredB．recalled
C．confirmedD．warned
解析：
选C 由5空前的ensure可推断此处应该填confirm（确认）。
去之前我进行了两次确认。
5．A.cureB．equipment
C．examinationD．pay
解析：
选B 本空后的“Butthemachinewasbroken.”有提示，作者打电话确认拍x光片的设备（equipment）是否已经准备好。
6．A.suggestionB．mind
C．careD．idea
解析：
选D 值班的女士对此毫不知情，这让作者很生气。
havenoidea“不知道”。
7．A.immediatelyB．continually
C．normallyD．reasonably
解析：
选A 我去之前一再核实，去了之后值班人员竟然不知道有这么回事，所以我一下（immediately）就怒火中烧。
8．A.laughatB．calmdown
C．yellatD．turnto
解析：
选C 空后的curse是提示，作者没有冲她喊叫（yellat）也没有谩骂。
9．A.talkingB．leading
C．listeningD．referring
解析：
选A 虽没有冲她大喊大叫，但作者说话（talking）的方式非常不好。
10．A.bossB．child
C．nurseD．cheat
解析：
选B 作者说话的语气相当粗鲁无礼，就像是跟一个孩子（child）说话。
空后的“naughtyandincapable”有提示。
11．A.escapedB．suffered
C．debatedD．smiled
解析：
选D 作者发火期间，这位女士一直微笑（smiled），对作者态度很好，空后的lovely有提示。
12．A.dependedB．kept
C．reflectedD．carried
解析：
选C 问题解决之后，作者情绪好多了。
作者坐在候诊区，回顾刚才发生的一切。
reflectedon“仔细考虑；反省；回想”。
13．A.betterB．fairer
C．happierD．worse
解析：
选A 回顾了刚才发生的一切，作者想：
“如何才能把这件事处理得更好（better）呢（之前说话的口气太恶劣了）？
”
14．A.meantB．needed
C．wastedD．cost
解析：
选B 她可以送给女士一块巧克力，但这件事需要（needed）做更多，远非一块巧克力就能解决。
15．A.explanationB．excuse
C．offerD．apology
解析：
选D 这件事需要真诚的道歉（apology）。
下一段的“Iapologizedfor”有提示。
16．A.timeB．chance
C．wayD．place
解析：
选C 作者为自己对她说话的方式（way）道歉，承认自己错了。
17．A.acceptedB．ignored
C．refusedD．regretted
解析：
选A 女士接受了（accepted）作者的道歉。
空后的“Againwithasmile.”有提示。
18．A.carelesslyB．easily
C．proudlyD．eagerly
解析：
选B 作者要成为像这位女士一样的人，一个时刻微笑着、极容易（easily）原谅别人的人。
19．A.patientB．polite
C．indifferentD．rude
解析：
选D 作者并不是每次都做得很好，有时还会粗鲁（rude）。
20．A.YetB．Still
C．EvenD．Therefore
解析：
选A 虽然“我”有时会表现得很粗鲁，不是一个像值班女士那样的人，然而（Yet），“我”对自己充满信心，“我”会不断成长，继续学习。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheear
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