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高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingWordsandexpressions
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingWordsandexpressions
PartTwo:
TeachingResources(第二部分:
教学资源)
Section3:
WordsandexpressionsfromUnit4Globalwarming
pare[]
n. qualitiesthatareparable:
beyondparev. 1.beparable:
ThiscardoesnotparewithourlineofMercedes.2.examineandnotethesimilaritiesordifferencesof:
Johnparedhishaircuttohisfriend's.3.considerordescribeassimilar,equal,oranalogous:
WecanparetheHandynastytotheRomans.4parecanbefollowedbytoorwith:
HeparedLondonto/withParis.Londonislarge,paredto/withParis.
phenomenon[]
n. 1. anystateorprocessknownthroughthesensesratherthanbyintuitionorreasoning:
Theemploymentproblemtendstobeacityphenomenon.2.aremarkabledevelopment:
Achildwhocanplaythepianoattheageoftwowouldbecalledaphenomenon.
measurement[]
n. theactorprocessofmeasuring:
Themeasurementswerecarefullydone.
climate[]
n. 1. theweatherinsomelocationaveragedoversomelongperiodoftime:
thedankclimateofsouthernWales2.theprevailingpsychologicalstate:
theclimateofopinion
destruction[]
n. 1.terminationbyanactofdestruction:
Thefloodcausedseriousdestructiontotherailway.2.anevent(ortheresultofanevent)thatpletelydestroyssomething3.afinalstate:
Gamblingwashisdestruction.
consequence[]
n.1.havingimportanteffectsorinfluence:
Decisionsofgreatconsequencearemadebythepresidenthimself.2.theouteofaneventespeciallyasrelativetoanindividual:
Thatresultisofnoconsequence.3.aphenomenonthatfollowsandiscausedbysomepreviousphenomenon:
Hisdecisionhaddepressingconsequencesforbusiness.
glance[]
n. aquicklookv. 1. throwaglanceat;takeabrieflookat:
Sheonlyglancedatthepaper.2.reboundafterhitting
decrease[]
n. 1.achangedownward:
Therewasadecreaseinhistemperatureasthefeversubsided.2.aprocessofbeingsmallerorshorterv. 1.makesmaller:
Hedecreasedhisstaff.2.decreaseinsize,extent,orrange:
Theamountofhomeworkdecreasedtowardstheendofthesemester.
steady[]
n. apersonlovedbyanotherpersonv. 1.makesteady:
Steadyyourself.2.supportorholdsteadyandmakesteadfast,withorasifwithabraceadj. 1.securelyinposition;notshaky:
Heldtheladdersteady.2.notsubjecttochangeorvariationespeciallyinbehavior:
asteadybeat3.noteasilyexcitedorupset:
steadynerves4.notliabletofluctuateorespeciallytofall4. relatingtoapersonwhodoessomethingregularly:
asteadydrinker5. markedbyfirmdeterminationorresolution;notshakable6.persistentinoccurrenceandunvaryinginnature:
asteadybreezeadv. inasteadymanner
emphasis[]
n. 1.specialandsignificantstressbymeansofpositionorrepetition2.specialimportanceorsignificance:
Theredlightgavethecentralfigureincreasedemphasis.3.intensityorforcefulnessofexpression:
hisemphasisoncivilrights4.therelativeprominenceofasyllableormusicalnote(especiallywithregardtostressorpitch)
average[]
n. astatisticdescribingthelocationofadistributionv. 1.achieveorreachonaverage:
HeaveragedaC.2.amounttooretoanaverage,withoutlossorgain:
ThenumberofhoursIworkperweekaveragesoutto40.3.putetheaverageofadj. 1.aroundthemiddleofascaleofevaluationofphysicalmeasures:
anorangeofaveragesize2.approximatingthestatisticalnormoraverageorexpectedvalue:
TheaverageineinNewEnglandisbelowthatofthenation.3.ofnoexceptionalqualityorability:
anovelofaveragemerit4.lackingspecialdistinction,rank,orstatus;monlyencountered:
averagepeople
existence[]
n. 1.everythingthatexistsanywhere:
thebiggesttreeinexistence2.thestateorfactofexisting:
lawsinexistenceforcenturies
pollution[]
n. 1.undesirablestateofthenaturalenvironmentbeingcontaminatedwithharmfulsubstancesasaconsequenceofhumanactivities:
Shewashorrifiedbyallthepollutiononthebeach.2.theactofcontaminatingorpolluting;including(eitherintentionallyoraccidentally)unwantedsubstancesorfactors:
Wehavefreedthelakefrompollution.
disagreement[]
n. 1.thespeechactofdisagreeingorarguingordisputing:
Iamintotaldisagreementwithyouastothevalueofyourplan.2.aconflictofpeople'sopinionsoractionsorcharacters:
Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.3.adifferencebetweenconflictingfactsorclaimsoropinions:
Hehadalouddisagreementwithhisboss.
title[]
n. 1.anestablishedorrecognizedright:
Hehadnodocumentsconfirminghistitletohisfather'sestate.2.anidentifyingappellationsignifyingstatusorfunction:
e.g.Mr.orGeneral:
Theprofessordidn'tlikehisfriendstousehisformaltitle.3.anappellationsignifyingnobility:
`yourmajesty'istheappropriatetitletouseinaddressingaking.4.thenameofaworkofartorliterarypositionetc.:
Helookedforbookswiththeword`jazz'inthetitle.5.aheadingthatnamesastatuteorlegislativebill;maygiveabriefsummaryofthemattersitdealswith:
Title8providedfederalhelpforschools.6.(usuallyplural)writtenmaterialintroducedintoamovieorTVshowtogivecreditsorrepresentdialogueorexplainanaction:
ThetitlesgobyfasterthanIcanread.7.ageneralordescriptiveheadingforasectionofawrittenwork:
Thenovelhadchaptertitles.8.aninformalrighttosomething:
histitletofame9.thestatusofbeingachampion:
Heheldthetitlefortwoyears.10.alegaldocumentsignedandsealedanddeliveredtoeffectatransferofpropertyandtoshowthelegalrighttopossessit:
Hekeptthetitletohiscarintheglovepartment.v. 1. designatebyanidentifyingterm2.giveatitleto:
Shehasn'tyettitledhernov
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming单元加餐练一-二新人教版
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ihadadarkmomentearlier.Thebadtemperedpersonthatwasonceme__1__.Ihadn'tkilledher.Ohsheisn'tafinepieceofwork.Idon'tlikeheratall.ButIamgratefulsheesout__2__.SheremindsmeofhowfarI'veeandwhoIdon'twanttobe,ever.
Iwasatthedentistfortreatment,a(n)__3__whichIhadorganizedandreorganizedformonths.I__4__ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforetoensurethe__5__wouldbereadyforthexrays.ThenIarrived.Butthemachinewasbroken.Theladyondutyhadno__6__whatIwastalkingaboutandI__7__feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingsomad.Ididn't__8__herorcursebutthewayIwas__9__toherwasnotnice.Mytonewassorude.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasa__10__,naughtyandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.
Thewholetimeshe__11__andwaslovelytome.EverythingwasfinallyOKandonlythenwasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand__12__onitall.
HowcanImakeit__13__?
Ithought.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthis__14__morethanthat.Itneededanhonest__15__andthatisexactlywhatIgave.
Iapologizedforthe__16__Ihadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She__17__.Againwithasmile.Godhelpmebethatwoman,whosmilesandforgivesso__18__.
Idon'tgetitrighteverytime.Icanbe__19__andwhenIam,Ialmosthatemyselfforit.Iamnotapersonlikeher.__20__Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.Icontinuetogrowandcontinuetolearn.
语篇解读:
作者按照预约去看牙医,结果那里没有按预约的准备好。
作者大怒,用粗鲁的语气训斥了值班的女士,而对方始终以微笑回应。
作者反省之后,真诚地向女士道歉,并决心要做一个像那位女士一样的人。
1.A.improved B.changed
C.returnedD.disappeared
解析:
选C 那个曾经坏脾气的我回来了(returned)。
由上句“Ihadadarkmomentearlier.”得出。
2.A.onpurposeB.attimes
C.overtimeD.eversince
解析:
选B 这个坏脾气的我不时地(attimes)出现,是对作者的提醒。
3.A.appointmentB.decision
C.choiceD.order
解析:
选A 作者来到牙科医生处就诊,这是几个月前约好的。
appointment“预约;约定”。
4.A.consideredB.recalled
C.confirmedD.warned
解析:
选C 由5空前的ensure可推断此处应该填confirm(确认)。
去之前我进行了两次确认。
5.A.cureB.equipment
C.examinationD.pay
解析:
选B 本空后的“Butthemachinewasbroken.”有提示,作者打电话确认拍x光片的设备(equipment)是否已经准备好。
6.A.suggestionB.mind
C.careD.idea
解析:
选D 值班的女士对此毫不知情,这让作者很生气。
havenoidea“不知道”。
7.A.immediatelyB.continually
C.normallyD.reasonably
解析:
选A 我去之前一再核实,去了之后值班人员竟然不知道有这么回事,所以我一下(immediately)就怒火中烧。
8.A.laughatB.calmdown
C.yellatD.turnto
解析:
选C 空后的curse是提示,作者没有冲她喊叫(yellat)也没有谩骂。
9.A.talkingB.leading
C.listeningD.referring
解析:
选A 虽没有冲她大喊大叫,但作者说话(talking)的方式非常不好。
10.A.bossB.child
C.nurseD.cheat
解析:
选B 作者说话的语气相当粗鲁无礼,就像是跟一个孩子(child)说话。
空后的“naughtyandincapable”有提示。
11.A.escapedB.suffered
C.debatedD.smiled
解析:
选D 作者发火期间,这位女士一直微笑(smiled),对作者态度很好,空后的lovely有提示。
12.A.dependedB.kept
C.reflectedD.carried
解析:
选C 问题解决之后,作者情绪好多了。
作者坐在候诊区,回顾刚才发生的一切。
reflectedon“仔细考虑;反省;回想”。
13.A.betterB.fairer
C.happierD.worse
解析:
选A 回顾了刚才发生的一切,作者想:
“如何才能把这件事处理得更好(better)呢(之前说话的口气太恶劣了)?
”
14.A.meantB.needed
C.wastedD.cost
解析:
选B 她可以送给女士一块巧克力,但这件事需要(needed)做更多,远非一块巧克力就能解决。
15.A.explanationB.excuse
C.offerD.apology
解析:
选D 这件事需要真诚的道歉(apology)。
下一段的“Iapologizedfor”有提示。
16.A.timeB.chance
C.wayD.place
解析:
选C 作者为自己对她说话的方式(way)道歉,承认自己错了。
17.A.acceptedB.ignored
C.refusedD.regretted
解析:
选A 女士接受了(accepted)作者的道歉。
空后的“Againwithasmile.”有提示。
18.A.carelesslyB.easily
C.proudlyD.eagerly
解析:
选B 作者要成为像这位女士一样的人,一个时刻微笑着、极容易(easily)原谅别人的人。
19.A.patientB.polite
C.indifferentD.rude
解析:
选D 作者并不是每次都做得很好,有时还会粗鲁(rude)。
20.A.YetB.Still
C.EvenD.Therefore
解析:
选A 虽然“我”有时会表现得很粗鲁,不是一个像值班女士那样的人,然而(Yet),“我”对自己充满信心,“我”会不断成长,继续学习。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheear