6A期末易错知识点汇总.docx

6A期末易错知识点汇总.docx

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6A期末易错知识点汇总

《牛津英语》6A期末易错知识点汇总

Unit6Goingtoschool

1.拼写单词

travel,forty,fourteen,minute,library,restaurant,anadvertisementboard,then,parent,kindergarten,factory-factories,swimmingpool

2.短语搭配

livenearschool,livefar（away）fromschool,bybus,byferry,byunderground,onfoot,getto,halfanhour,walktoschool,alotof,afew,inthecar

3.句型

goto...bybus/ferry/taxi.../onfoot

Ittakessomebody（me/him/her/them）sometimetodosomething.（Howlong提问）

Howlongdoesittake?

Iseealotof/some/afew...whenIamontheunderground/bus/walkingtoschool.

4.语法

1）一般现在时，单数第三人称做主语时，谓语动词加“S”

eg.Simonlivesnearschool.

Shegoestoschoolbyferry.

2）同义句转换

...goto...bytaxi=...takeataxito...

...goto...onfoot=...walkto...

3）对划线部分提问

Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoyouroffice?

4）When引导一个时间状语从句

Iseesomerestaurants,afewshopsandalotofpeoplewhenI’monthebus.

Iseeafewparents,someteachersandalotofstudentswhenI’mwalkingtoschool.

Unit7Rulesroundus

1.拼写单词

mustn’t,basketball,quiet,rubbish,across,loudly,turn,sign,mean,meaning,escalator,entrance,centre,upstairs,exit,chase，delicious,cook,because,children,astronaut,maybe

2.短语搭配

haverulesontheroad/inthelibrary

playbasketball,playthepiano,leaverubbish,waitfor,keepquiet,listentotheteachers,runacrosstheroad,picktheflowers,walkonthegrass,entertheclassroom,talkloudly,turnleft/right,attheentrance,theoneontheright/ontheleft/inthemiddle,chaseeachother,belateforschool/class/work,aphotoofmyfatherandme,lookat,infrontof,likedoing/todo,wouldliketodo,wanttodo,becomeanastronaut,soundgreat

3.句型

1）Wehaverulesinthepark.

2）Wemustdo...

3）Wemustn’tdo...

4）Don’tdo...

5）Whatdoesthissignmean?

6）Whatdothesesignsmean?

7）What’sthemeaningofthisword?

8）Which...?

9）Wherecanwefindit?

10）Whatjobdoesyourfatherdo?

11）Wouldyouliketobeacook?

12）IlikeeatingbutIdon’tlikecooking.

13）Whatwouldyouliketobe?

14）I’dliketobeateacher.

15）Thatsoundsgreat.

4.语法

对划线部分提问

1）Wehaverulesinthepark.

Wheredowehaverules?

2）Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.

Whatmustwedointhelibrary?

3）Wemustn’teatordrinkinclass.

Whatmustn’twedoinclass?

4）Thissignmeans,“Don’tenter!

”

Whatdoesthissignmean?

5）Wecanfinditinalibrary.

Wherecanwefindit?

6）Wemustusetheescalatorinthemiddle.

Whichescalatormustweuse?

7）I’dliketobeateacher.

Whatwouldyouliketobe?

8）I’dliketobeateacherbecauseIwanttoteachchildren.

Whywouldyouliketobeateacher?

9）Thatsoundsgreat.

Howdoesthatsound?

同义句转换

Don’tpicktheflowers.=Wemustn’tpicktheflowers.

Iwouldliketobeacook.=Iwanttobeacook.

Iwouldliketobuysomesoftdrink.=Iwanttobuysomesoftdrink.

改为感叹句

Thatsoundsgreat.=Howgreatthatsounds!

It’sanicerestaurant.=Hownicetherestaurantis!

/Whatanicerestaurant（itis）!

Itsounds/smells/tastes/looks/feels+adj.（形容词）（感官动词后面通常跟形容词）

1.talk与其他几个“说”的单词如say,tell,speak的用法易混淆

2.upstairs容易当作动词来用

3.astronaut易拼错

4.picktheflowers中pick与pickup的意思容易混淆

5.keepquiet中keep+adj.容易+adv.

6.enterthecentre易写成enterintothecentre

ontheright中有the,turnright中无the,易搞错

Unit8Thefoodweeat

1.拼写单词

cabbage,tomatoes,garlic,favourite,bacon,fruit,strawberries,first,menu,chicken,stall,section,bought,frozen

2.短语搭配

steamedprawnswithgarlic,whatkindofsoup,myfavourite（vegetables）,friedeggswithbacon,bakedpotatoes,needtodo,don’tneedtodo,whatelse,shoppinglist,boiledeggs,atthefishstall,inthemarket,inthefrozenfoodsection,inthesupermarket

3.句型

1）I’dlike...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.

2）Haveyouboughtanygarlic?

3）Howmuch...?

4.语法

划线提问

1）I’dlikericefordinner.

Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

2）Theywere25yuan.

Howmuchwerethey?

3）Iboughtitinthemarket,atthevegetablestall.

Wheredidyoubuyit?

4）I’dliketohavesomebreadforbreakfast.

Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?

5）Tomneedstobuysomefruit.

Tomdoesn’tneedtobuyanyfruit.（否定句）

DoesTomneedtobuyanyfruit?

（一般疑问句）

6）Ihaveboughtsomespicysausages.

Ihaven’tboughtanyspicysausages.（否定句）

Haveyouboughtanyspicysausages?

（一般疑问）

7）Ihavealready/justbeentoBeijing.

Ihaven’tbeentoBeijingyet.（否定句）

HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?

（一般疑问）

havebeento,havebought是六年级中出现的现在完成时，have和has这里是作为助动词来使用的，变否定句时用haven’t或hasn’t，疑问时用Have或Has提前表示疑问。

注：

1）Canwehavesomefruit?

当提出邀请和请求时，希望得到对方肯定的回答，即使是问句，我们也习惯用some。

2）boiledeggs

steamedprawns

bakedpotatoes

friedchickenwings

frozenfood

过去分词这里作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示被动的含义。

3）needtodo.../needstodo...

don’tneedto.../doesn’tneedto...

Doyouneedto...?

/Doeshe/sheneedto...?

need这里是作为行为动词来使用的，并非情态动词，所以它的否定和疑问要借助助动词do或does来完成。

1.cabbage,noodle用在句中时往往漏写s

2.boiled与steamed的区别容易混淆

3.frozen和freezing的区别

4.inthevegetablesection和atthefishstall两个介词易搞错

5.needtodo的否定形式与情态动词need否定形式易混淆

Unit9Picnicsarefun

1.单词拼写

spicy,nut,picnic,taste,snacks,packet,salty,spread,enough,

chillies,sour,bitter,tasty,children,delicious

2.短语搭配

haveapicnic,abottleofjam,apacketofnuts,planapicnic,plantohaveapicnic,writeashoppinglist,abigbagofice,spreadthejamonthebread,enoughmoney,toosalty/sweet/sour/spicy/bitter,preparefor/getreadyfor...

3.句型

1）Let’shaveapicnic.

2）That’sagoodidea.

3）Shallwebuysome...?

4）I’dliketohavesome...

5）Breadtastesnicewithjam.

6）Whydoyoulike...?

7）Ilikeitbecause....

8）Whatwouldyoulike?

9）I’dlikesome...

10）Theyaretasty/spicy/sour/salty/bitter/sweet/delicious.

11）Let’sbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.

12）Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinkforthepicnic.（表示目的）

13）Picnicsarefun/nice.

14）Haveyougotenoughmoney?

15）Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?

16）---MayIhavesome...,please?

---Ok.Hereyouare.

17）---Wouldyoulikesome...?

---Yes,please./No,thanks.

18）---Let’shaveapicnic./Shallwehaveapicnic?

---That’sagoodidea.

4.语法

1）apacketofnuts,abigbagofice,abottleofjam

chilli-----chillieschild----children

salt-----saltytaste----tasty

sweet,salty,spicy,sour,bitter,tasty,delicious

2）Let’sdo...,shallwe?

Letusdo...,willyou?

3）Shallwebuysome...?

当提出邀请和请求或是建议时，希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以即使是问句也习惯用some.

4）I’dliketohavesomecola.

Whatwouldyouliketohave?

5）MrLigoestothesupermarkettobuysomefood.

WhydoesMrLigotothesupermarket?

6）MrLiisgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomefood.

WhyisMrLigoingtothesupermarket?

7）Webuysomejamtospreadonthebread.

Whydoyoubuyanyjam?

8）Ilikeapplejuicebecauseit’ssweet.

Whydoyoulikeapplejuice?

9）Hedoesn’tlikespicysausagesbecausetheyaretoospicy.

Whydoesn’thelikespicysausages?

10）Ihavegot10yuan.

Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?

11）Ineed4yuanfromMrLi.

HowmuchmoneydoyouneedfromMrLi?

12）Ihavegotenoughmoney.

Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.（否定）

Haveyougotenoughmoney?

（一般疑问）

13）havebeento...havebought...

haven’tbeento...haven’tbought...

Haveyoubeento...?

Haveyoubought...?

havegot...haven’tgotHaveyougot...?

这是本册书中出现的现在完成时，当主语是单数第三人称时，只需将have,haven’t换成has,hasn’t即可。

14）enoughmoney/food/clothes

warm/rich/coolenough

enough的位置：

“形”前“名”后

15）needtodo...

don’tneedto...

Doyouneedto...

need作为行为动词使用时，否定和疑问要借助助动词do或does来完成。

eg.Weneedtocleantheroom.

Wedon’tneedtocleantheroom.

Doyouneedtocleantheroom?

Tomneedstobuysomebread.

Tomdoesn’tneedtobuyanybread.

DoesTomneedtobuyanyfood?

1.sausage拼写易错

2.chilli复数+es容易忽视

3．spread的过去式和过去分词易写错

4.enough用在n.前，用在adj.后，易搞错

5．fun是不可数

对于Shallwe…?

的回答容易搞错。

对于wouldyoulike…?

的回答容易搞错。

Unit10Healthyeating

1.单词拼写

diet,healthy,pyramid,sugar,yogurt,vegetables,plenty,noodles,fruit,unhealthy,exercise,cousin,countryside,pizza,breakfast,yesterday,favourite,porridge,hamburger,chips,dinner,quiz,habit,should,shouldn’t,suggestion.

2.短语搭配

lookat,foodpyramid,eachkindoffood,alittlefatandsugar,someyogurt,plentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,alotofrice,haveanunhealthydiet,haveahealthydiet,

dosomeexercises,donoexercise,liveinthecountryside,gotovisitsb.,havelunchwithher,thatkindoffood,staywithhiscousinforafewweeks,becomefitandhealthy,have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,myfavouritebreakfast,aquizabouteatinghabit,brushyourteeth,eatalotoffriedfood,eattoomuchspicyfood,healthierthan,

lesshealthythan,ashealthyas,asunhealthyas,steamedprawnswithgarlic,boiledeggs,friedchickenwings,bakedpotatoes,barbecuedmeat,frozenfood,one...,theother...as…as…（中间加形容词或副词的原级）

3.句型

1）Weneed...

2）Howmuch...doweneed?

3）Iusuallyhave...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.

4）Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor...?

5）Bothdietsarehealthy/unhealthy.

6）Oneishealthy,theotherisunhealthy.

7）______’sdietishealthierthan_______’sdiet.

lesshealthythan

ashealthyas

asunhealthyas

8）Ishoulddo...

9）Ishouldn’tdo...

4.语法

1）Weneedplentyoffruiteveryday.

Howmuchfruitdoyouneedeveryday?

2）live---livedis,am---washave,has---had

do,does---didwork---workedgo---went

ask---askedsay---saidstay---stayed

eat---atebecome---became（过去式）

3）alotof,plentyof,some+可数名词复数或不可数名词

afew+可数名词复数

a