英语湖南省长沙市中考真题.docx
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英语湖南省长沙市中考真题
长沙市2015年中考英语试题
.听力（略）。
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节：
语法填空从A、B、C三个选项项中选择最佳答案填空。
21．—Iuseyourdictionary?
—Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.
A．MustB．NeedC．May
22．Thereis_______wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing
23．It’snecessaryforus_______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.
A．totalkB．talkingC．talk
24．—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?
—No,I_______itlastweek.
A．seeB．haveseenC．saw
25．—Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?
—Why_______?
Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.
A．meB．IC．mine
26．—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcertinJuly.
—Really?
_______excitingnews!
A．HowB．WhatanC．What
27．—Icalledyoulast
—Sorry,Grace.I_______IAmASingerwhenthephonerang.
A．amwatchingB．waswatchingC．havewatched
28．_______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.
A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．If
29．Therewillbe_______carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.
A．feverB．lessC．more
30．—Couldyoutellme_______theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?
—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.
A．Whendopeoplecelebrate
B．whypeoplecelebrate
C．howpeoplecelebrate
第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）
I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. 31 I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）.Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexiting 32inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagadflewthere.
However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe 33.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidrivedidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Thenwe 34tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowogthecar.
IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidImightdie,and 35aharness（安全带）.Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy 36andankles（踝）well.
I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37together, I got scared, I walked slowly I walked slowly to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 38 forward as I.
Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt 39goingup,likesidingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand 40.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.
31.A．ButB．OrC．So
32.A．taskB．sportC．subject
33.A．magazineB．newspaperC．website
34.A．walkB．ranC．drove
35.A．putoutB．putonC．putoff
36.A．legsB．earsC．eyes
37.A．tiedB．dividedC．spread
38.A．closeB．farC．short
39.A．themselvesB．himselfC．myself
40.A．sadlyB．angrilyC．proudly
Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）
第一节
EnglishTeachersWanted
DearSir/Madam,
Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent（迫切的）needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted（发布）ouradvertisementonourwebsite.YoucanvisitorcallAlexat845---6789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume（简历）tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.
Youshould:
●Loveteaching
●Speakfluent（流利的）English
●Begoodatcomputerskills
●Havegoodcommunicationskill
阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。
（共10小题，计10分）
A
41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisements?
A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.
B.ByvisitingtheMikeat845---6789.
C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.
42.Whichoffollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisements?
A.Goodcomputerskills.
B.Goodcommunicationskills.
C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.
B
Missingsince:
June3,2015
Produce:
young（2yearsold）,curlyhair,shy
Lastseen:
WuyiSquare
Pleasecontact（联系）:
Sarah839-6722
sarahcs@
Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.
Lostandfounditems（物件）willbediaplayed（陈列）intheschoolhall.
OnFriday,June15,2015
Duringlunch12:
30-1:
30
Parents:
Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomethingpleaseremind（提醒）himorher.
Youarealsowelcometohavealook.
43.WhatisPoodlelike?
A.It’sbrave.B.It’slovely.C.It’sshy.
44.Fromthechart（图表）above，weknowthat__________.
A.Poodlewaslosttwoyearsago
B.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle
C.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,2015
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共15小题，计30分）
A
Chinaidanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthe mosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakes tea foryou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks（小吃）likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat（款待）theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmore food thantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguest most isthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamiliesgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelat home.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmore food inyourbowl.
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago:
Tomeetfriendsfromafter
Howhappyweare!
46.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.
A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的
47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.
A. coffee andsnacks B.juiceandsnacks C.teaandsnacks
48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicks food forhim?
A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.
B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.
C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.
49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.
A.makethemfeelathome
B.showtheirwealth
C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.
50.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?
A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？
B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?
B
LiTing,15,from Shanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations（展示）.
WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthe lastproblemevenhetriedhis best.Sohetookouthismobile phone,openedaspecialapp（应用软件），andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.
Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.
“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”
However,this trend（趋势） alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.
Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross（遇到）adifficult problem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.
51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_____
A.play games B.searchinformation C.takeexams
52. Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.
A.theadvantages B.thedisadvantages C.theproblems
53.Which problem isNOTmentionedinParagraph5?
A.somestudents only copytheanswersonline.
B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.
C.Nobodyisableto finish theirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.
54.____isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.
A.Self-respect B.Self-control C.Self-development
55. Inthis passagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____.
A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.
B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.
C.it’snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.
C
Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste,电子垃圾）,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?
Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?
Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.
It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableo
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