全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2Unit5语言点分析.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2Unit5语言点分析
LanguageStudy
bear
1bearsth.out:
iffactsorinformationbearoutaclaim,story,opinionetc,theyhelptoprovethatitistrue.证实
e.g.Thetestresultsbearoutourclaims.实验结果证实了我们是对的
Evidencebearsouttheideathatstudentslearnbestinsmallgroups.
Withhistrialbeginning,thetoneofmediacoverageisstartingtobearoutmyworstfears.
自打他的审讯一开庭，媒体的报道就开始印证我最糟糕的担心。
coverage:
新闻报导（范围）e.g.completenewscoverageoftheelection.关于选举的全部新闻报道
2bearup:
toshowcourageordeterminationduringadifficultorunpleasanttime撑下去；振作起来
e.g.Thepatientboreupwellduringthelongillness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争
3bear/keep（sth.）inmind（that）:
torememberafactorpieceofinformationthatisimportantorcouldbeusefulinthefuture铭记，记在心里
e.g.Bearinmindthatsomeofthechildrenwillneedextrahelp.
4bearfruit:
ifaplan,decisionetcbearsfruit,itissuccessful,especiallyafteralongperiodoftime奏效
e.g.Thepolicieshavelargelybeenimplementedasintendedandthattheyarebearingfruitnow.
5bearagrudge:
continuetofeelannoyedafteralongtime怀恨在心
e.g.Hebearsagrudgeinhisheart,whicheventuallyblossomsintoaschemeforrevenge.
6grinandbearit:
toacceptanunpleasantordifficultsituationashappilyasyoucan,becauseyoucannotchangeit逆来顺受
e.g.Themessagewasclear–nomatterhowinsultingpassengersbecame,wecouldn’tdoanythingbutgrinandbearit.
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#Para1
sweat:
vi&n.汗；流汗
1）sweatalot大量出汗＝sweatheavily/profusely;sweatlikeapig/sweatbuckets（infml）
2）sweatblood:
workveryhard工作十分努力
e.g.Isweatedbloodtogetthatreportfinished.
3）acoldsweat冷汗
e.g.Iwokeupfromthenightmareinacoldsweat.
④nosweat没问题
e.g.Areyousureyoucandoitontime?
Yeah,nosweat.
ThesunwasashotasthecompetitionhefacedtodayattheNationalOlympics.（para1）
Translation
太阳火辣辣的，与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。
face:
ifyoufaceorarefacedwithadifficultsituation,orifadifficultsituationfacesyou,itisgoingtoaffectyouandyoumustdealwithit面临
sb.befacedwith
sb.face
sth.facessb.
confront:
vt.面对；面临
1ifaproblem,difficultyetcconfrontsyou,itappearsandneedstobedealtwith
sb.beconfrontedwith
sth.confrontssb.
e.g.Customersareconfrontedwithabewilderingamountofchoice.
面对罪证迈克供认不讳。
Whenconfrontedwithevidenceofhisguilt,Mikeconfessed.
2todealwithsomethingverydifficultorunpleasantinabraveanddeterminedway
sb.confront
e.g.Wetrytohelppeopleconfronttheirproblems.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"atfirst.
要想成长，要想探索新的道路，人们就得乐于冒险，乐于面对未知世界，并敢于接受初次尝试便"失败"的可能性。
当今世界，竞争越来越激烈，来自教育、职业、或家庭压力越来越重，因此必须保持一个良好的心境来面对各种情况。
Asthecompetitioninthemodernworldismoreandmorefierce,thepressurefromeducation,career,orfamilyismoreandmoresevere,itisessentialtokeepagoodmoodtoconfrontallkindsofcircumstance.
#Para2
CF:
imagination,fancy,fantasy（nounsrefertothepowerofthemindtoformimages,especiallyofwhatisnotpresenttothesenses）都含“想象”的意思
imagination:
mostbroadlyapplicable形成思维的能力,其思想过程是较为积极的
e.g.Poetsandartistshaveimagination.诗人和艺术家都有想象力。
fancy:
esp.suggestsmentalinventionthatiswhimsical,capricious,orplayfulandthatischaracteristicallywellremovedfromreality主要指古怪的、多变的或嬉戏的思想产物，与现实相距特别远。
构成虚幻或不可相信形象的能力,其思想过程常为消极的。
e.g.Isworldpeaceonlythefancyofidealists?
难道世界和平只是理想主义者的幻想吗?
fantasy:
appliedprincipallytotheproductofimaginationgivenfreereinandespeciallytoelaborateorextravagantfancy主要指陷入奇异的或夸大的幻想后的思想产物；狂想。
Thepolevaultistrulythehighlightofanytrackandfieldcompetition.Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastandthestrengthofabodybuilder.（para2）
Translation
撑杆跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。
它融合了体操运动员的优雅和健美运动员的力量。
Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.（para2）
Translation
它还具有飞翔的特征，对观看这个项目比赛的观众来说，飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。
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#Para3
AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.（para3）
（for）aslongas:
usedtotalkaboutsomethingcontinuingfortheamountoftimethatyouwant,need,orispossible
e.g.Caldwellsaysshewillcontinuelecturingaslongaspeoplewanttolisten.
Shetriedtostayawakeforaslongasshecould.
dreamof/about（doing）sth.:
tothinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketohappenorhave理想，愿望
e.g.Shedreamedofbecomingachef.
CF:
Line73
dreamabout:
tohaveadreamwhileyouareasleep做梦，梦到
Translation
Michael自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。
bird’s-eyeview:
1aviewofsomethingfromhighaboveit俯瞰（syn:
panoramicview:
全景）
e.g.Visitorscanenjoyabird's-eyeviewoftheareafromthecastleturrets（塔楼）.
Beijingstartedtobuildtheworld'slargestFerriswheel,hopingtooffertouristsabird's-eyeviewofthecity.北京开始建设世界上最大的摩天轮，希望能让游客鸟瞰城市。
2ageneralreportoraccountofsomething,withoutmanydetails概览
e.g.abird's-eyeviewofmodernhistory近代史的概览
HerexcitementandpassionfordetailsmadeMichael’sdreamsfullofcolorandbeauty.（para3）
passion:
n.strongfeeling,esp.oflove热情
e.g.HOLLYWOODstarWentworthMillerwassurprisedbythepassionofShanghaifanswhenhearrivedintowntoendorsetheChinesedomesticclothingbrandMe&City.好莱坞明星温特沃斯·米勒为代言本地服装品牌Me&City到访上海，而上海粉丝的热情让他大吃一惊。
Hiseyeswereburningwithpassion.
speakwithpassion充满激情地说
Allthepassionintheirmarriagehasdied.
Soccerisherpassion.足球是她酷爱的体育运动
passionforsb./sth.
e.g.Shehasapassionformusic.酷爱音乐
flyintoapassion:
tosuddenlybecomeveryangry勃然大怒
e.g.He'sbeenknowntoflyintoapassionwithoutwarning.他以动不动就发火而有名
thePassion:
thesufferinganddeathofChrist耶稣受难、殉道
e.g.PassionSunday耶稣受难日
passionateadj.热烈的；充满激情的/passionlessadj.没热情的
detail:
n.细节、详情；琐事
e.g.skipthedetailstogettothemainpoint舍细节，抓重点
Forfurther/moredetails,contactthepersonneldepartment.
Thesedutiesarediscussedfullyindetailinthefollowingchapters.详细地
Hewouldn'tgointodetail（s）overthephonebuthesaidithadsomethingtodowithBernard.详细叙述、逐一说明
Itoldthemeverythingdowntothesmallest/lastdetail.（非常详细地）我把这件事原原本本讲给他们听了。
Domesticdetailsimprisonedher.繁杂的家务把她拴住了
vt.togiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsth.详述，仔细汇报
短语：
detailsbtodosth（toofficiallyordersb,esp.soldiers）派遣
Translation
她对细节的激情和酷爱使得Michael的梦境色彩缤纷，绚丽无比。
recur:
vi.comeorhappenagain（问题、困难等）再发生；（疾病等）复发，重现
e.g.Myheadachesareso-calledmigraineswhichrecurallthetime.我的头痛又叫偏头痛，老是不停发作。
Leapyearrecurseveryfouryears.每四年闰年一次。
Thesameoldfavouritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.一些相同的老嗜好年复一年地以单调的规律重现。
Thesamesortofattribution（特性）,ofurgesoutofcontrol,isarecurringthemeinthereportingofschoolviolence.
recurtosb/sth:
fml（ofideas,events,etc）comebackintothemind（指想法﹑事情等）在头脑中重现
e.g.我们初次见面的情形时常浮现於我的脑海。
Ourfirstmeetingoftenrecurstome/mymind.
recurrencen./recurrentadj.
e.g.Morecareinthefuturewillpreventrecurrenceofthemistake.将来的小心可防止错误的重现。
Itwasattheexactmomenthetookadeepbreaththathebegantoliftofftheground.Hewouldbeginsoaringlikeaneagle.（para3）
soar:
vi.
1tofly,especiallyveryhighupinthesky,floatingonaircurrents翱翔
e.g.Hisambitionssoaredtotheskies.他壮志凌云。
2（amounts/prices.etc）toincreasequicklytoahighlevel剧增
e.g.Thetemperaturesoaredto80°F.气温骤升到80华氏度。
Airpollutionwillsoonsoarabovesafetylevels.空气污染会很快突破安全标准。
AsianstockssoarafterUSrally/rebound.美国股市反弹带动亚洲股票蹿升。
WiththearrivaloftheQingmingFestival（Tomb-sweepingDay）,thetrafficwillbeespeciallybad,andthepricesofsacrificialofferings,suchasflowersandpapermoney,willsoarnextweekend.随着清明节的来临，交通会特别拥挤，诸如鲜花和纸钱这些用于祭祀的物品的价格也会在下周末猛涨。
NB:
（sky）rocket:
Thetradedeficithasskyrocketed.
Structure
强调句型。
Hebegantoliftoffthegroundattheverymomenthetookadeepbreath.
注：
hetookadeepbreath是定语从句。
英语中有些表示时间的定语从句，在非正式语体中，通常可以省略关系副词when。
例如：
e.g.thetime/day/morning/afternoon/evening/night/week/month/yearetc（when）
ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadserioustroublewithmyboss.
ShemademefeelathomethemomentIarrived.
TherearetimeswhenIhatehim.
SherememberedthedaywhenPaulahadfirstwalkedintoheroffice.
theplace/town/country/streetetc（where）
thereason（why）
theway（inwhich/that）
Translation
就在他深深吸上一口气的瞬间，他开始从地面一跃而起，就像一头雄鹰那样开始翱翔。
#Para4
coincide:
vi.
1tohappenatthesametimeassomethingelse,especiallybychance同时发生
planned/timed/arrangedtocoincide
e.g.Theshowistimedtocoincidewiththelaunchofanewbook.
Thecompanywillmake2,012watchestocoincidewiththecentenaryanniversary（百年纪念）oftheTitanic'ssinkingin2012.
2iftwopeople'sideas,opinionsetccoincide,theyarethesame一致
e.g.Evenifheradvicedoesnotcoincidewithwhatyouwant,Iadviseyoutofollowit.
Theinterestsofemployersandemployeesdonotalwayscoincide.雇主和雇员的利益并不总是一致的。
③n.coincidence
e.g.bycoincidence碰巧
sheer/purecoincidence（=completelybychance）
④adj.
e.g.Anysimilaritybetweenthisfilmandrealeventsispurelycoincidental.
Theriseofthenovelwascoincidentwiththedeclineofstorytelling.
coincidental:
happeningcompletelybychancewithoutbeingplanned巧合的、碰巧的
coincident:
existingorhappeningatthesameplaceortime同时发生的
本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同纯属巧合。
Thisstoryispurelyfictional.Any
升级会员 