黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市学年高一英语上学期期中试题

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?

A.Visitafriend.B.Attendalecture.C.Doanexperiment.

2.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?

A.Understandingtheinstructions.

B.Puttingtogetherthefoldingtable.

C.Fixingatoytrain.

3.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inherbag.

4.Whendoesthewomanneedthebook?

A.OnApril1st.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril3rd.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Mostreadersdon’tagreewithhim.

B.Thewomancan’tconvincehim.

C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?

A.Theywereinteresting.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehonest.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.

9.Howlongdoesthemantakecareofhisneighbor’sbabyeveryFriday?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatrelationisCindytoEdward?

A.Hisformerprimaryschoolmate.B.Hisgroupmember.C.Histeacher.

11.WhatcanEdwarddointhetheatergroup?

A.Meetfamousartists.B.Performplaysandmusicals.C.Seefilms.

12.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Outsideacinema.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?

A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thejazzmusic.

15.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?

A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.

16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?

A.It’snewandclean.B.Thefoodistastyandcheap.C.Afilmstarofteneatsthere.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatis“WhattoDoToday”?

A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.

18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?

A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.

B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toimprovefamilyrelationships.

19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?

A.30.B.750.C.1,500.

20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?

A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D的各选项中，选出最佳选项。

 A

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

21.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A．Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.

B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D．Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.

22.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.

A．shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

B．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C．shewantedtoshowhercare

D．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

23.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A．Byanalyzingcauses

B．Byshowingdifferences

C．Bydescribingaprocess

D．Byfollowingtimeorder

24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A．MyFriendKate

B．HardWorkPaysOff

C．HowtoBeOrganized

D．LearningtoBeRoommates

B

Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.

Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst. 

Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorshewasinyourshoes. 

Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareproblemsthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship. 

25.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.

A．theimportanceoffriendship

B．theadvantagesoffriendship

C．theproblemsoffriendship

D．thedisadvantagesoffriendship

26.Accordingtothewriter,problemswithfriendshipmayappearwhen________.

A．oneishonest

B．oneisselfish

C．oneisopen

D．oneiskind

27.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis________.

A．totreatyourfriendasyouliketobe

B．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave

C．nottohurtyourfriends'feelings

D．nottothinkofyourownneedanymore

28.What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems?

A．Tohaveacomfortablelife.

B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.

C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.

D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.

C

 AnOceansVacuum

 There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.

 Easy-OnShoes

 In2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:

theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.

 AnAirportforDrones（无人机）

 AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:

whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?

Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.

29.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?

 A.Itcanbeamoney-saver

 B.Itcangrowyearbyyear

 C.Itcantearplasticintopieces

 D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon

30.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?

 A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled

 B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently

 C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices

 D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively

31.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?

 A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough

 B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones

 C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads

 D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology

D

Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements，withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.

International