初中英语句型转换练习题很实用.docx

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初中英语句型转换练习题很实用.docx

初中英语句型转换练习题很实用

句型转换专项练习

 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.

Thechildrenare_____beautifulclothes.

2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.

Everyday,YaoMing_____thousandsofbasketballfans.

3.Mr.Smithisworking.

Mr.Smithis____________________.

简析:

英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如:

enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.

Japaneseis___popular______Chinese.

5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.

Therunner____theothersintherace.

6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.

AVCDisnot____useful__acomputer.

简析:

此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。

如:

new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.

It___Anntwoweeksto____readyfortheexams.

8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary____30dollars.

简析:

此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。

如:

givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换,spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJackdoesn't,either.

____Jim____Jacklikesnoodles.

10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.

Mrs.Smithis_________myteacher________mygoodfriend.

简析:

英语中常用notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。

解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。

除此之外,还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。

如:

Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.

五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.

It__________________lastnight.

简析:

句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.

____playbasketballhere,__youmaybreakthewindows.

13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.

Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwill_______intwo________

简析:

含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?

Doyouknow_______getthekitedownfromthetree?

简析:

复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。

常见的转换方法有:

(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;

(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so...that...(such...that...)引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...(或enoughto)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。

八、综合转换。

15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.

Thatmachine__________.

16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

Bikeis____________sayingbicycle.

17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.

Mar__anhour__herhomeworklastnight.

18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.

He______________12hoursaday.

简析:

综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

  至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。

下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!

初中英语句型转换练习题一

I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复数句)

The_____________                                     

2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.(改为单数句)

There______old___behindthehouse.

3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)

_____________new_________.

4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?

(改为单数句)

________yourEnglish-Chinese_____?

5.Isthereasheeponthehill?

(改为复数句)

____there________onthehill?

II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)

_____MrHu___hermathslastyear?

7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)

____theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia________?

8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

___Tom__lunchatschooleveryday?

9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)

___thatdictionary__himtwentyyuan?

10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?

(改为陈述句)

I_______homeworkatschoolyesterday.

III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句,每空一词(含缩写)。

11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.

You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________?

12.Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__________________?

13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.

There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________?

14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.

Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,__________________?

15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.

Don'tlookoutofthewindow,_________?

16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.

Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________?

17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.

Let'saskourteacherforhelp,__________________?

18.Everythinggoeswell.

Everythinggoeswell,__________________?

19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.

Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,_________?

20.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.

Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,__________?

IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)

He____finishedhishomework______.

22.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.(改为完全否定句)

_______________________pleasedwiththeresult.

23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!

(改为肯定句)

__________goboatingtoday.

24.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)

You'dbetter________ittoyouroffice.

25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.(改为肯定句)

Thechildren______ontheplayground.

26.Allofuswanthimtorest.(改为完全否定句)

_____ofus_________himtorest.

27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)

Mary_______herhomeworkonSundays.

28.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)

Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.

29.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)I_________thinkyou_________right.

30.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)

She___goingtowash____onSunday.

初中英语句型转换练习题二

1. Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)

Mybrother_______homeworkaftersupper.

2. Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)

________names____Englishpeople___?

3. MrBlackislivinginChina.(对画线部分提问)

_________MrBlack_____?

4. WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.(对画线部分提问)

______yougoingto___nextSunday?

5. HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)

________he_________tothezoo?

6. MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)

MrWhite___________usatalknexttalk.

7. WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)

We__goingtohave__classesthisSunday.

8. IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)

I______theboys____fromEngland.

9. Lilywouldlikesomeapples.(对画线部分提问)

_______Lily________?

10. IliketostayathomebecauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses.(对画线部分提问)

_________you____tostayathome?

11. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)

Thereis_________withmycomputer.

12. Openthedoor.(改为否定句)______________thedoor.

13. Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)

________he____toschooleveryday.

14. Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He_____________________help.

15.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.Isaw____they____basketballthere.

16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.

__________________listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.

17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.

It_____________shebecameanurse.

18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.

___ishere____ourEnglishteacher.

19.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.

Itwas________interesting____thatallofussawittwice.

20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

Motherwas________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.

初中英语句型转换练习题三

1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)            

 ______ ______ know the answer?

 

2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)       

 ______ ______ see ______ birds?

3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) 

 ______ ______ a computer in house?

 

4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句) 

__ ___ ___ flowers on the teachers'des?

 

5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) 

There ____ ____ ____ apples on the tree6.I think he is very old.(否定句)             

 I ___ think he ______ very old. 

7.Please colour it green.(否定句)           

 ______ ______ colour it green. 

8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)  

 We ______ ______ speak good English.

9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)         

Thank you for ______ ______ . 

10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 

11.Whose are these clothes?

(同义句)         ______ ______ are these?

 

12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) 

Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 

13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)       ______ ______ is her sweater?

 

14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) 

 ______ ______ your pencils?

 

15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) 

______ ______ do you get up every day?

 

16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) 

_____  students are there in your class?

 

17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) 

 Are these cars______ ______ ?

 

18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) 

 ______ the book in your school-bag?

 

19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) 

______ ______ two boys in our house. 

20.Can't you find the map?

(作肯定回答)        ______ ,I______ . 

句型转换专项练习四

1.Shedoesn’twanttodrinkmilknow. 

Shedoesn’t_____________milknow.

2.FlorenceNightingalewasanurse.Shecamefromarichfamily. 

FlorenceNightingalewasanurse_______________.     

3. Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers. 

They_____theboy___ ___flowers.

4. It’stimeforourlunch.

 It’stimefor___________lunch.

5. Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryourbabycarefully. 

Don’tworry.I’ll___________yourbaby.

6.  PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too. 

PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.__________________.

7. Itmayhavedifferenttastes.

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