201X届高三英语模拟考试试题.docx
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201X届高三英语模拟考试试题
2019届高三英语12月模拟考试试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
第一部分阅读理解(每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
BestWesternIlfordHotel
BestWesternIlfordisjust20minutesawayfromCentralLondonviasubwayortrain,puttingyouwithintouchingdistanceofallthatthecapitalhastooffer!
Itisa3-starhotel,offeringluxuryaswellasfort.Fromthestylish,convenientsettingtothelatestmulti-mediafacilities,we’rewellconnectedinmorewaysthanone!
Ourmulti-lingual(多语言的)staffwilldoeverythingtheycantomakeyourstayasmemorableaspossibleandyoumightpickupsomehandynewphrasesalongtheway!
IfyouwanttoseethesightsandgetthemostoutofLondonwhileyou’rehere,they’llbehappytoremendthecity’sbestbits,andtellyouthebestwaytogettheretoo.
EventhoughnearcentralLondon,there’smorecountrysidescenerynearthehotel.Justminutesaway,youcanenjoythebeautifulEppingForestandrideahorsealongthefamousCentenaryWalkpath.TheEnglishlakesandgardensinthenearbyValentinesParkaresimplystunning(极好的),andthepopularFairlopWatersisperfectforbirdwatchers!
●Location:
3-5ArgyleRoad,Ilford,England,IG13BH,UnitedKingdom
●Gettingthere:
Nearestmotorway:
M11,Ja406,2.4kilometres
Nearesttrainstation:
Ilford,0.8kilometres
Nearesttubestation:
GantsHill,70kilometres
Nearestairport:
LondonCity,4.5kilometres
●Meeting,ConferencesandEvents
ThemeetingandconferencesfacilitiesattheBestWesternIlfordaresecondtonone.Wecancaterforbusinessmeetings,trainingsessions,seminarsandproductlaunches,sobeourguest!
●Foryourreference:
Twenty-FourHourService.NoLift.Hoteldoesnotsellalcohol;however,softdrinksareavailable.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutthestaffinBestWesternIlfordHotel?
A.TheywillmunicatewithyouonlyinEnglish.
B.TheycanshowyouaroundCentralLondonfreely.
C.TheycanteachyouEnglishfordaysfreeofcharge.
D.Theydoeverythingtheycanforyouandofferbestservice.
22.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthefarthestawayfromthehotel?
A.ArgyleRoad.B.EppingForest.C.GantsHill.D.ValentinesPark.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?
A.Todrawyourspecialattention.B.Tointroducetheirbestservice.
C.Toadvertisethesoftdrinks.D.Totellaboutthehotel’shistory.
B
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?
”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?
”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A.Coldandsick.B.Luckyandhopeful.
C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless.
25.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwasthewriterbusydoing?
A.Shewassolvingherproblematthebank.
B.Shewastakingpartinvariouscityactivities.
C.Shewaslearningactinginaneveningschool.
D.Shewaspreparingforthefirstnightshow
26.Onherwayhomethewriter____________.
A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Thewriterwouldstopworkingatnight.B.ThewriterwouldstayoninSanFrancisco.
C.Thewriterwouldmakefriendswiththeman.D.Thewriterwouldgiveupherjobatthebank.
C
ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“OneGenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilityandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.
Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!
Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.
Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotinmonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedpanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthemonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.
Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swellbeing.
Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”(王牌)friend.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Differ.B.Prevent.C.Benefit.D.Change.
29.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.
B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.
C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.
D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.
30.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?
A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.
C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bymakingexamples.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtobeagoodmotheranddaughter?
B.Whoisamother’sbestfriend?
C.Motherorfriend?
D.Canamotherbeadaughter’sbestfriend?
D
Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstoefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.
Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou(theconditionsarenotfavourable),marriagecanmorethanpensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobeeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Theeffectsareplex,affectedbysocio-economicfact