庄子的人生哲学Zhuangzi s Philosophy of Life.docx
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庄子的人生哲学ZhuangzisPhilosophyofLife
庄子的人生哲学(ZhuangzisPhilosophyofLife)
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Philosopherssay:
"philosophyisthewisdomofthecollision."Chuang-tzuisthemanofgreatwisdomwillundoubtedlyhaveaveryhighrealmofphilosophy.Andheputhisphilosophyintotherealmofsublimeinhisoutlookonlife.
Accordingtodialecticalmaterialism,everythinghasthecontradiction,alwayscontradictory,andIthinkthatChuang-tzu'sthoughtandattitudetolifeseemtobecontradictory.Hehasacoldside,throughitall,clearalloffame,for;isweak.Hehasahot,spicy,sharpwiththefableofrulersandpeoplearerichandcrueltaunt.
ProfessorYuDanoncesaid:
"ifChuang-tzucanrefertoConfuciusasasaint,thenitshouldtakeChuang-tzuasthemanofgod."His"God"embodiedinChuang-tzu,putyourselfintothenaturalworld,andtheworldseems.Hechangesconformtothenature,respectallthings;heinsistedonhumannature,respecthumannature,thepursuitofafreelife,befreefromthingsoftheworld.Hehasaquietandpeacefulstateofmind,inthefaceoffameandgreed,heisacontemptuousdisregard.
WuWenyinginthe"Chuang-tzu"inslightlyoncecommentedonChuang-tzu:
"Chuang-tzulookverycold,hotheart.Eyescold,soisnotnomatter,awarmheart,sogankaiwanduan.Althoughtheknowledgeisuseless,anddistraction,whatishoton,althoughnotcompletely,butwillnotstart,theendisaseethrough."
ItcanbesaidthatChuang-tzuintheviewoflifeofbeauty,beautyisoverwhelming.Ashewroteinthebook:
theworldisbeautifulandsilent.AndChuang-tzuashecalledheavenandearth,althoughlow-key,indifferent,butalsohasauniquecharm,andhischarmisreflectedinhis"contradictory"outlookonlife.
Chuang-tzuinhisphilosophicaloutlookonlifeingeneralcontainsthefollowingfouraspects:
hispursuitoffreedomoflifeembodiedinharmonywithnature,advocatingfreedom,heinthepursuitoflifeembodiedinself-discipline:
adheretohumannature,fame,resistgreed.
First,conformtothenature
Thebasicphilosophyabouthumanactivities,istounderstandandtransformtheworld.WhileChuang-tzuisoutoftheordinary,thelifeonlytounderstandnature,andnottothenaturaltransformation.Chuang-tzuexcelsinhisnaturalinsightofhumanbeingsandinsights.
BaoPengshansaidChuang-tzusaid:
"thereisabigbook,personality,andthehighbackblocklater,onlythestrangeexpressionofMrZhuangZhou,thepeople.Whenpeopleinthecity,withlivelydisputecauseashockingcommotionwhenhewasalonestandinginthewildsneer,andwhensomeonenoticedhimwhenheturnedback,gostraighttothearenatomakeusconfused,onlytodieinthedirectionofhisdaze.Thenewworldisanopeningoftheheartinhisworks,anaturalsoundsofnature."
ThisisChuang-tzu'slifeattitude,makeyourmindandbodyareintegratedintothenaturalworld.Inspiteoftheeyeoftheworldandsecularlaw.
In"Chuang-tzu."Qiwulun":
butheisnothingmorethanmaterialthings.Sinceheisnotseen,itisknown.Therefore:
heisalsobecauseheisoutof.Thisisthebirthofthesaid.Althoughborntodie,dieFangsheng;cannotput,can'tbe;for,becausefornon.Thesageisnotandinthelightofday,becauseisalso.Heisalso,heisalso,heisalsoa,thisisalsoa.Thisisthefruitandfruitwithouttalking?
Heistalking?
ThatistheMomethatway.Onlythepivotring,tobeinfinite.Itisalsoanoninfinite,alsoaninfinite.Therefore:
morrowming.
Themeaningofthispassageissomethingnot"theother",nor"notthis".Fromtheperspectiveofthingshewillnotseethis,fromtheirownthistounderstandthat.Sohesaid:
inthis,thisdependsontheir.Thisisanotherreasonthemutualdeposit.Althoughthisisthecase,butatthesametime,thestudentsappeareddead,deadalsoappearedatthesametime;rightthereiswrong,wrongandright;rightasitrightandwrongasitwrong,correctwrongdon'tcare.Therefore,thesageisnotthroughnonpath,butobjectivelyreflectthenaturalway,alsoisthetruth."This"is"he","he"or"this",thatheisnot,thisisnotthe.Iftherearedifferentfromeachother?
Ifnotdifferentfromeachother?
Eliminatecontradictorytoeachother,thekeyisthe.Getthekey,justcaughtthemiddleofthering,youcancopewithinfinitechange."Yes"changeisinfinite,"not"changeisinfinite.Soastouseclearmindtoobservethingslive.
Natureprecedespeopleconsciousnessexists;andaftertheexistenceanddevelopmentofhuman,natureisnottohumanconsciousnessandtransfer,so,
Theexistenceanddevelopmentofnatureisobjective.Sincenatureisobjective,therefore,humanbeingsmustrespectnature,complywithnature,harmonywithnature.Therefore,Chuang-tzu'sviewoflifeisamaterialistpointofview,fromanobjectiveandcalm.Hebelievesthatthingsarebothoppositeandcomplementary,existingstateofthingsisinabsolutemotionandrelativestaticandcontinuouschange,thisistheviewofdialectics.Infact,thetruthisofteninadebatebetweenthehighandslightly,notcareaboutthingsisabsolutelynot,butwiththemindinsightfromtherealsituationofthenaturalworld.
ProfessorYuDansaidinLectureRoom:
Chuang-tzu'soutlookonlifeistheexternalizationof"meaningisnotinfluencedbytheexternalchangesofthephysicalworld,andthehearthasinsisted,otherwiseitwillbetheinterferenceofthecomplexityoftheexternalworld.Thestabilityofthebodyandisnotaffectedbytheoutsideworld,adheretotheheartatthesametime,makethesocialadaptationofaccess.
Mentionedinthe"Chuang-tzu"ofthe"healthmaster":
mylifeislimited,knowledgeisnotlimitedtotheboundlesswithalmost!
Doit.Justgood!
No,evilofpunishmentthoughtthereasonsupervises,canprotectthebody,canthestudentsthatcansupportpro,youcando.Themeaningis:
ourlifeislimited,butknowledgeisboundless,withlimitedlifetopursueinfiniteknowledge,mustbeterriblyfatiguedsinceweknowthis!
butalsotothepursuitofknowledge,willbemoreterriblyfatiguedanddonot!
Thepursuitoffameandfortune,worldlythought"evil"donotgetthedeathpenaltyagainst.Toconformtothenature,canworldly-wiseandplaysafe,canbeself-cultivation,canlong.
Chuang-tzuknewaboutfameandmindembodiedinthissection.Sincetheworldistheobjectiveexistenceofthephysicalworld,peoplehavetheinitiative,butthesubjectiveinitiativealsodependsontheobjectiveconditions,butthelackofobjectiveconditions,donotforcethebodyandminddoinguselesswork,otherwisetheywillbeexhausted.ButChuang-tzu'sviewisnotnegative,pessimisticorencouragedoingnothing,buttoteachus,methodtorestorebodyandmindisinharmonywithnature,acuriousbutnotinsist,givefullplaytotheinitiativeatthesametime,toobjectivelyexaminetheconditionsoftheirown,theconditionsforthefoundation,tothelawasaguide,thefinalpurposeistolettheweacquireanddevelopgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.
Thereality,today,ChinatheCommunistPartytoScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandtheconstructionofsocialistharmonioussociety,andtheadaptationofChuang-tzu'soutlookonlifeinthenatureofdifferentapproachesbutequallysatisfactoryresults.Firstofall,ScientificOutlookonDevelopmentstressedthatadheretothepeople-oriented,establishingacomprehensivecoordinatedandsustainabledevelopmentview;harmonioussocietyandsimplesaidisapeople-orientedsociety,toimplementthetwocountryconcept,willbeinthethousandsofyearsagoChuang-tzusaid:
respectforthelawsofnature,complywiththenatureharmoniousdevelopment.Learntolivewithnature.Inthemaintenanceofpeople'sphysicalandmentalaspects,toconformtothehumannature,people-oriented,harmonybetweenmanandman.
Two,freedom
Chuang-tzuin"shouldbeemperor"wrotesuchafable,inordertoexplainhisfreedom,
Andexplainthefreedomtothehumanbodyandmind,theimportanceofdevelopment.
Thisfableiswrittenlikethis:
RootdayswimintheYinYang,toPolygonumabovewater,suitablebyunknownpeoplequestionedhim,said:
"whatistheworld."
Theunknownpersonsaid:
"go!
Youmeanpeople,wehavenotaskedhoYu?
Willthepersonandtothecreator,andbysomanghusbandtiredbird,insix,andtourtherealmofvaguenessinthewild,KuangLang.Youwhatsilktoruletheworldtosensetheheart?
"
Askagain.
Theunknownpersonsaid:
"yourhearttothelight,thegasinthedesert,Shunnaturewithoutthecapacityofprivatebehavior,andruletheworld."
ThisisthedaytoasktherootYinYang,walkedupstreamPolygonumwater,theyhappe