天津卷第一次英语高考试题与答案.docx
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天津卷第一次英语高考试题与答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第一次）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1
至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
.Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
AorBandC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.---Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.
---Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!
NowI’mfree.
A.WhatapityB.WhatareliefC.I’vegotitD.I’vemissedthepoint.
2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis
____asoneoftheAmerica’sgreatestwriters.
A.trustB.contactC.reputationD.theory
3.You____havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.
A.mustB.shouldC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
4.Thecompanyiswillingto____thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduce
productioncosts.
A.lookoverB.bringinC.putasideD.knockout
5.____in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.
A.HavingcompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Completing
6.Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent____theirgoals.
A.inpursuitofB.inreturnforc.intouchwithD.incontrastto
7.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990’,s____hegaveittohis
grandson.
8.Don’tbelateforthe9:
00meetingbecauseIam____andhavetocatchthe11:
00train.
A.onalimitedbudgeB.inhighspiritsC.onatightscheduleD.indeepdoubt9.---Themachineisworkingagain!
---Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit_____.
A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixed
10.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhave
____developedovertheyears.
A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally
11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity____
infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
12.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish____Iputmymindto.
A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever
13.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn’havettosacrificeenvironmentalprotection____
economicgrowth.
A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote
14.---Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.
---_____.He’sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.
A.That’sitB.GiveitatryC.It’ssettledD.You’rekiddingme
15.____hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.
A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool---heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.
WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）andanythinghe
didI,___16___,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould___17___mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim___18___duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.
AsIgrowolder,wewerenotas___19___asweusedtobe.Hewasn
more.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto___20___countrymusicandlaughed
tooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.
However,the___21___thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,___22___as
DonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!
Iwantedtorunaway.
This___23___continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto___24___aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The___25___wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers__26___.Sodidmydad,theonly
administrator!
Embarrassed,asusual,I___27___thescene.___28___,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad___29___allcompetitorsandwoneveryoneadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy___30___wasatouchofpride.
IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI___31___inmydad.Itwasn
factthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto___32___thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto__33__him,hestillinfluencedme.
Ifeel___34___tohavesuchanunusualfather.The___35___Ihavedeveloped
withmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’
16.A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively
17.A.applytoB.countonC.seeoffD.pickout
18.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually
19.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident
20.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live
21.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters
22.
A.dressedup
B.brokendown
C.settleddown
D.signedup
23.
A.debate
B.party
C.progress
D.struggle
24A.happen
B.change
C.grow
D.disappear
25.
.
C.lesson
D.procedure
A
issue
B.task
26.
A
participated
B.protested
C.hesitated
D.explored
27.
A
fled
B.investigated
C.pictured
D.made
28.
A
Instead
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.However
29.
A
convinced
B.defeated
C.ignored
D.evaluated[
30.
A
confusion
B.encouragement
C.embarrassment
D.fascination
31.
A.recommendedB.tolerated
C.doubted
D.appreciated
32.
A.recognize
B.demand
C.argue
D.estimate
33.
A.approach
B.limit
C.resist
D.believe
34.
A.puzzled
B.fortunate
C.concerned
D.awkward
35.
A.strategy
B.habit
C.relationship
D.potential
第二部分：
阅读理解（共
20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentatUniversityofBolton.Itwill
provideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouallthetimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（财产）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.
Newstudents---photographs
Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6”x4”portrait
photograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters（滤镜）.
YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubytourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonnotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.
Replacementcards
IfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintoStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Tourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.
Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofa
replacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.
Note:
Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.
36.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?
A.Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.
B.Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.
C.Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.
D.Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.
37.TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload____?
A.animagesavedasaPDFfile.
B.acolourpictureoftheirpassport
C.aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographer.
D.aportraitphotographofproperproportion.
38.InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?
A.Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.
B.Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.
C.Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.
D.Thecardfailstoworkproperly.
39.Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould____.
A.fetchitattheSACpersonally.
B.gothroughasecuritycheckfirst.
C.callthepolicestationinadvance.
D.waitforsevendaysbeforegettingit.
B
OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederickwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.
’slifewaswatchingh
Butaftertheoperation.Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:
acrossthecut
ontheirnewbornson’sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhis绷bandages（
带）。
“Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI
forget.”
Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson’ssurgeon,
RobertParry,whodis
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