高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练 十七 Unit 5 Period 1 Word版含答案.docx

高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练 十七 Unit 5 Period 1 Word版含答案.docx

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高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练十七Unit5Period1Word版含答案

课后阅读训练

　Unit5　Period1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Raisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!

”

Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.

Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.

Arowofhedge（树篱）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.

Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!

Myson,it’syou!

”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.

Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”

【语篇概述】本文作者先讲述父亲从来都不会去关心他,直到作者有一天突然发现他的爸爸实际上是暗中在一旁保护他。

他从车站到家里的那一段路都是爸爸一路陪伴,而他的爸爸却从来没有向他透露过此秘密。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Acceptedhappily.

B.Explainedclearly.

C.Agreedwillingly.

D.Spokeunhappily.

【解析】选D。

词义猜测题。

上一句句意是:

即使是在恶劣的天气,我也要走大约两英里的路从车站到家,爸爸也从来不会去接我。

根据这个语境,并结合选项的意思,可知作者是很不高兴地向父亲抱怨。

2.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas_______.

A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabs

B.thefearofseeingsomethingmoving

C.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvalued

D.thelonelinessofridingthebushome

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.可知C选项的意思与此句相符。

3.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause_______.

A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafety

B.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourage

C.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorway

D.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的第三、四、五句可知作者的爸爸实际上是暗中在一旁保护他,他从车站到家里的那一段路都是爸爸一路陪伴,故A选项正确。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyFather’sSecret

B.MyCollegeLife

C.TerribleJourneyHome

D.RidingBusAlone

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,作者先讲父亲从来都不会去关心他,直到作者有一天突然发现他的爸爸实际上是暗中在一旁保护他,他从车站到家里的那一段路都是爸爸一路陪伴,而他的爸爸却从来没有向他透露过此秘密,可知文章的题目应选A。

B

　　AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.

【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了生活在亚马孙河的麝雉thehoatzin,这种鸟的外表特征以及生活习性。

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了thehoatzin,它是生活在亚马孙河的麝雉。

介绍了这种鸟的外表特征以及生活习性。

故选D。

6.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat_______.

A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B.theyhaveclawsonthewings

C.theyeatalotlikeacow

D.theyliveonriverbanks

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.与此段的最后一句Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.可知幼鸟有爪子而老一些的鸟没有。

故选B。

7.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?

A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B.Theycouldflylongdistances.

C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段的Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.可知最初的鸟用爪子帮助爬行。

故选A。

8.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?

A.Tofindmorefood.

B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.

C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D.Toproducetheiryoung.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.可知。

C

（2017·益阳高一检测）

Fearcanbeawonderfulfeelinginourlives,protectingusfromdangeroussituationsandkeepingussafe.Butfearcanalsolimitourlivessignificantly.Whileitmaynotbeconscious,fearmaymakeusthinkweareunacceptableorthatwhatwehavetoofferisn’tvaluable.Fearmaymakeusfeelthatwearenotsafebeingourselves.

Toavoidfeelingfear,wemaylimitourlivesgreatly,livingintinyboxes.Livingthiswaygivesustheillusion（假象）ofsafetybutleavesuswithanunfulfillinglifeofnopassion.Ifweshinealightonmanyofourfears,weseetheyhaveaverylimitedviewofwhatis“safe”andhowto“protect”us.Manyofourfearsareconcernedonlywithprotectingusfromhumiliation（羞辱）andfailure.Whilethesefearsaredoingtheirjobsincrediblywell,theyaredoingsowithfaultyandoutdatedprogramming.Manyfearswehaveasadultsaretryingtoprotectusastheyprotecteduswhenwewerechildren.Indeed,manyofourcurrent,automaticreactionstofearwereactuallyformedwhenwewerechildren.

Evenso,it’simportantnottojudgeourselvesforfeelingthesetypesoffears.Ifwejudgeourselves,wewillburyourfearsordisguisethem.Bydenyingourfears,however,wealsodenyourenergy,creativityandpassion.

Sowhatdowedowithfear?

Werecognizethefearforwhatitis—afeelingwe’veexperiencedmanytimesinthepastandafeelingwewillexperiencemanytimesinthefuture.Webecomeveryfamiliarwithourownparticularbrandoffearsandhowweallowthemtocontrolourlives.Itisespeciallybeneficialforeachofustobecomeawareoftheparticularbehaviorpatternswe’veadoptedwhenwefeelfear,sowecanlookatourreactionswithasenseofhumorandcompassion.Then,ifwewish,wecanchooseadifferentresponse,whichcanbeascaryyetveryexcitingexperience.

【语篇概述】文章讲述的是在我们小时候就形成的害怕,对于我们的生活常常起着消极作用。

9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,fearsometimes_______.

A.protectsuswhenwe’vemademistakes

B.makessureourfeelingsarenothurt

C.bringsgreatchangetooureverydaylife

D.makesusloseconfidenceinourselves

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中...fearmaymakeusthinkweareunacceptableorthatwhatwehavetoofferisn’tvaluable.可知,害怕会让我们对自己没有足够的信心。

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.

A.thinksitdifficulttocontrolourfear

B.believesfearsprotectusnegatively

C.thinksit’sgoodtocriticizeourselves

D.valuestheadvantagesoffeelingfear

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Livingthiswaygivesustheillusionofsafetybutleavesuswithanunfulfillinglifeofnopassion.Ifweshinealightonmanyofourfears,weseetheyhaveaverylimitedviewofwhatis“safe”andhowto“protect”us.可知,害怕对我们的保护有时候起到消极的作用。

11.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______.

A.whatistheessenceoffears

B.usualreactionswehavewhenfeelingfear

C.howtodealwithfearsreasonably

D.theimportanceofhumorandcompassion

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的开头Sowhatdowedowithfear?

可知,该段主要讲的是克服害怕的方法。

12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isfearmanagingyourlife?

B.Becalmwhenfeelingfear

C.Whatdoyoufearmost?

D.Passion,chanceandfear

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

文章讲述的是害怕对我们生活的消极方面的影响。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Livingasimplelifecanimprovehowyouthink,feelandmovearoundintheworld.Herearesomewaystosimplify（简化）yourlifewhilecreatingspaceforhappiness.

Giveupyournegative（消极的）thoughts.Ashumans,youspendalotofyourtimebeingcaughtupinnegativethoughtsthatbringnothinggoodintoyourlives.

1.__________Theycangrowrapidlyandcauseunhappinessanddonothingtoimproveyourqualityoflife.

Reducetheamountofscreentime.2.__________WhilewatchingTVandendlessYouTubevideosorplayingcomputergamescanbeanicewaytorelax,toomuchcanhaveanegativeinfluenceonyourlives.

Cutdownonsocialmedia.3.__________Theysaytheyfeellessconfidenta