高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测26.docx

高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测26.docx

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高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测26

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（130）及（解析）答案

2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（痴呆）orAlzheimer's．Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashingordrinkingenoughwater．

Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers（触发器）inthehomethatcausethemtoperformtasks．Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly．

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled．ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia．Some670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65swilldevelopthecondition．By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion．

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,"Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine．"Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship．MsGraysaid,"Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets．It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest．Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally（言语地）buttheycanstillinteract．Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond．"

HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,"Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakethemedicine．Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinitthere'sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit．Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople．"

1．InBritainpeoplewithdementia__．

A．arelikelytoincreaseinnumberB．aremostlyover65yearsold

C．willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD．willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife

2．Thedogsaretaughttoperformtasksby-．

A．makingsomesoundsignalsB．communicatingwiththepatients

C．remindingthepatientsbybarkingD．reactingtosomesoundtriggers

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?

A．Faces．B．Triggers．C．Pets．D．Companions．

4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Theideaofdementiadogswasdevelopedbystudents．

B．DogsaretrainedtoassistAlzheimer'spatients．

C．BritishpeoplewithAlzheimer'sareinpoorcondition．

D．Thedementiadogsperformmostdutiesofadoctor．

参考答案1—4、BCBD

【阅读理解】人物故事类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappens,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtmeinsecondgradeatall-blackSumnerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.

Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.

Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumour,allI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.

Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.

TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favouriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted（多面的）imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.

1.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?

A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.

C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.

2.WhatdoesArchy&MehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Abookofgreatfun.　　　　　B.Awriterofhighfame.

C.Aseriousmasterpiece.　　　　D.Aheartbreakingplay.

3.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto　　　.　

A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterial

C.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs

4.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho　　　.　

A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplined

B.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotential

C.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils

D.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

【参考答案】1--4、DAAB　　

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

PuertoRico（波多黎各）maybepartoftheUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms.Thecountry,asaresult,isamixtureofverynewandveryold.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetremainsthemoreformalSpanishinfluences.Thisisreflectedinthearchitecture,notjustthedifferencebetweentheoldandthemoderninurbanareasbutalsointhecountryside,whereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.Itisfoundinthecooking,toomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusic,whererockmusicisplayedinbeachresorts（圣地）butinthehillycenter,PuertoRicanmusiccanbeheard.Oldvolcanicmountains,longmotionless,takeupalargepartofthecenter,withthehighestpeak,CerrodePunta,at1,338mintheCordillera.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwiththeAtlanticshorebeachescooledalltheyearroundbytradewinds（信风）．

Thepopulationis3.8million,ofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuan,althoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.Averagelifeis73.8yearsandGDPperpersonisUS$12,212,thehighestinLatinAmerica,althoughnotuptothelevelofmainlandUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindian,TainoArawak,SpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitfluently（流利地）.SecondgenerationPuertoRicanswhowereborninNewYork,butwhohavereturnedtotheisland,arecalledNuyoricans（新波多利哥人）.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitablebutthereiscrime,linkedtodrugsandunemployment.

1．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．PuertoRicobelongstotheUSA

B．PuertoRicoispartofSpanish

C．PuertoRicoisanindependentcountry

D．PuertoRicohasthehighestpeakinLatinAmerica

答案：

A　细节理解题。

波多黎各是南美洲的岛屿，属于美国。

由首句PuertoRicomaybepartoftheUSA得出。

2．Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A．thecountry

B．aresult

C．amixtureofverynewandveryold

D．PuertoRico

答案：

C　语意理解题。

应向前找，再向后看看it代表的内容，此处是指既古老又现代的混合体。

It在句中作代词，指代前一句中的名词或短语，首先可以排除B。

aresult，因为“asaresult”是插入语，A项thecountry虽然意思正确，但与C项相比就相对间接了；而D项PuertoRico比A项更加间接，故排除。

3．What'sthecharacterofthecultureofPuertoRico?

A．Eitherneworold.

B．Amixtureofdifferentpeoples.

C．Toomanyfastfoodrestaurants.

D．EitherSpanishorAmerican.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

波多黎各文化的特点是西班牙、美国等不同民族的混合，由第一段可以得出。

A项和D项是两者中的选择而不是结合，C项属细节。

4．WhatarethedisadvantagesofPuertoRico?

A．ToomanyPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.

B．FewpeopleinPuertoRicocanspeakEnglish.

C．PuertoRico'sGDPislowerthanthatoftheUSA.

D．Socialproblemsconnectedwithdrugsandlackofjobs.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

文中作者提到的不利因素——与毒品和失业相关的犯罪。

即把犯罪概括为社会问题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

AchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak.

Ifyoudonoteatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuiteatmainlyanimals，birdsandfish.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtogatherfood.YouwilljointhemwhentheyarefurthestsouthintheArcticCircle.Youwillstayinigloos（housesmadefromsnow）ortentsandwearclothesmadefromanimalskins

TheInuitusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatheringsforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.Youwillhavethechancetojoininwithoneoftheselargegatherings.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing，andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!

Whiledancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromwood.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theirjewelleryismadefromowlclaws，wolfbonesandbirdskullsandyouwillgetthechancetomakesomeoftheseunusualpiecesofjewellery.

1．WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechanceto________.

A.rideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak

B.takepartinthedrumminganddancing

C.listentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames

D.Alloftheabove

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。

2．WhydotheInuitneedtomovearound?

A.Becausetheirlivingplaceisverycoldinwinter

B.Becausetheyneedtohuntanimals,bir